TABLE A4.1
Crop growth cycle and thermal regime associations
Crop | Growth cycle (days | Thermal regime | |
Range (°C)1 | Thermal zone | ||
Barley | 90–120 | 17.5–22.5 | 3,4 |
120–150 | 15.0–17.5 | 5 | |
150–180 | 10.0–15.0 | 6,7 | |
Maize (lowland) | 70–90 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 |
90–110 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 | |
110–130 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 | |
Maize (highland) | 120–140 | 17.5–20.0 | 4 |
140–180 | 17.5–20.0 | 4 | |
180–200 | 17.5–20.0 | 4 | |
200–220 | 15.0–17.5 | 5 | |
220–280 | 15.0–17.5 | 5 | |
280–300 | 15.0–17.5 | 5 | |
Oat | 90–120 | 17.5–22.5 | 3,4 |
120–150 | 15.0–17.5 | 5 | |
150–180 | 10.0–15.0 | 6,7 | |
Pearl millet | 60–80 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 |
80–100 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 | |
Rice (dryland) | 90–110 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 |
110–130 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 | |
Rice (wetland) | 80–100 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 |
100–120 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 | |
120–140 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 | |
Sorghum (highland) | 120–140 | 17.5–20.0 | 4 |
140–180 | 17.5–20.0 | 4 | |
180–200 | 17.5–20.0 | 4 | |
200–220 | 15.0–17.5 | 5 | |
220–280 | 15.0–17.5 | 5 | |
280–300 | 15.0–17.5 | 5 | |
Sorghum (lowland) | 70–90 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 |
90–110 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 | |
110–130 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 | |
Wheat | 100–130 | 17.5–22.5 | 3,4 |
130–160 | 15.0–17.5 | 5 | |
160–190 | 10.0–15.0 | 6,7 | |
Cowpea | 80–100 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 |
100–140 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 | |
Green gram | 60–80 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 |
80–100 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 | |
Groundnut | 80–100 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 |
100–140 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 | |
Phaseolus bean | 90–120 | 17.5–25.0 | 2,3,4 |
120–150 | 15.0–17.5 | 5 | |
150–180 | 12.5–15.0 | 6 | |
Pigeon pea | 130–150 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 |
150–170 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 | |
170–190 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 | |
Soybean | 80–100 | > 17.5 | 1,2,3,4 |
100–140 | > 17.5 | 1,2,3,4 | |
Cassava | 150–330 | > 17.5 | 1,2,3,4 |
Sweet potato | 115–125 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 |
125–145 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 | |
145–155 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 | |
White potato | 90–110 | 15.0–22.5 | 3,4,5 |
110–130 | 12.5–22.5 | 3,4,5,6 | |
130–170 | 10.0–22.5 | 3,4,5,6,7 | |
Banana | 300–365 | > 17.5 | 1,2,3,4 |
Oil palm | 270–365 | > 22.5 | 1,2 |
Sugarcane | 210–365 | > 17.5 | 1,2,3,4 |
Coffee (Arabica) | 240–330 | 15.0–22.5 | 3,4,5 |
Cotton | 160–180 | > 20.0 | 1,2,3 |
Pineapple | 330–365 | > 17.5 | 1,2,3,4 |
Pyrethrum | 210–330 | 10.0–20.0 | 4,5,6,7 |
Sisal | 150–270 | > 17.5 | 1,2,3,4 |
Tea | 240–365 | 12.5–22.5 | 3,4,5,6 |
TABLE A4.2
Thermal zones suitability ratings
Crop code | Crop | Growth cycle (days) | Thermal zone | ||||||||
T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | T7 | T8 | T9 | |||
011 | Barley | 90–120 | N | N | S3 | S1 | na | na | na | N | N |
012 | 120–150 | N | N | na | na | S1 | na | na | N | N | |
013 | 150–180 | N | N | na | na | na | S2 | S4 | N | N | |
021 | Maize (lowland) | 70–90 | S1 | S1 | S1 | N | N | N | N | N | N |
022 | 90–110 | S1 | S1 | S1 | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
023 | 110–130 | S1 | S1 | S1 | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
031 | Maize (highland) | 120–140 | N | N | N | S1 | na | na | N | N | N |
032 | 140–180 | N | N | N | S1 | na | na | N | N | N | |
033 | 180–200 | N | N | N | S1 | na | na | N | N | N | |
034 | 200–220 | N | N | N | na | na | na | N | N | N | |
035 | 220–280 | N | N | N | na | S2 | na | N | N | N | |
036 | 280–300 | N | N | N | na | S2 | S4 | N | N | N | |
041 | Oat | 90–120 | N | N | S4 | S2 | na | na | na | N | N |
042 | 120–150 | N | N | na | na | S1 | na | na | N | N | |
043 | 150–180 | N | N | na | na | na | na | na | N | N | |
051 | Pearl millet | 60–80 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N | N |
052 | 80–100 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
061 | Rice (dryland) | 90–110 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N | N |
062 | 110–130 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
071 | Rice (wetland) | 80–100 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N | N |
072 | 100–120 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
073 | 120–140 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
081 | Sorghum (lowland) | 70–90 | S1 | S1 | S1 | N | N | N | N | N | N |
082 | 90–110 | S1 | S1 | S1 | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
083 | 110–130 | S1 | S1 | S1 | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
091 | Sorghum (highland) | 120–140 | N | N | N | S1 | na | N | N | N | N |
092 | 140–180 | N | N | N | S1 | na | N | N | N | N | |
093 | 180–200 | N | N | N | S1 | na | N | N | N | N | |
094 | 200–220 | N | N | N | na | S3 | N | N | N | N | |
095 | 220–280 | N | N | N | na | S3 | N | N | N | N | |
096 | 280–300 | N | N | N | na | S3 | N | N | N | N | |
111 | Wheat | 100–130 | N | N | S4 | S1 | na | na | na | N | N |
112 | 130–160 | N | N | na | na | S1 | na | na | N | N | |
113 | 160–190 | N | N | na | na | na | S2 | S4 | N | N | |
211 | Cowpea | 80–100 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N | N |
212 | 100–140 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
221 | Green gram | 60–80 | S1 | S2 | S4 | N | N | N | N | N | N |
222 | 80–100 | S1 | S2 | S4 | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
231 | Groundnut | 80–100 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N | N |
232 | 100–140 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
241 | Phaseolus bean | 90–120 | N | S4 | S1 | S1 | na | na | N | N | N |
242 | 120–150 | N | na | na | na | S1 | na | N | N | N | |
243 | 150–180 | N | na | na | na | na | S3 | S4 | N | N | |
251 | Pigeon pea | 130–150 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N | N |
252 | 150–170 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
253 | 170–190 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
261 | Soybean | 80–100 | S2 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N |
262 | 100–140 | S2 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N | |
311 | Cassava | 150–130 | S1 | S1 | S2 | S4 | N | N | N | N | N |
321 | Sweet potato | 115–125 | S1 | S1 | S2 | S4 | N | N | N | N | N |
322 | 125–145 | S1 | S1 | S2 | S4 | N | N | N | N | N | |
323 | 145–155 | S1 | S1 | S2 | S4 | N | N | N | N | N | |
331 | White potato | 90–110 | N | N | S4 | S1 | na | na | na | N | N |
332 | 110–130 | N | N | S4 | S1 | S2 | S2 | na | N | N | |
333 | 130–170 | N | N | S4 | S1 | S2 | S2 | S4 | N | N | |
411 | Banana | 300–365 | S1 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N |
421 | Oil palm | 270–365 | S1 | S2 | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
431 | Sugarcane | 210–365 | S1 | S1 | S2 | S4 | N | N | N | N | N |
511 | Coffee (Arabica) | 240–365 | N | N | S3 | S1 | S4 | N | N | N | N |
521 | Cotton | 160–180 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N | N |
531 | Pineapple | 330–365 | S1 | S1 | S1 | S3 | N | N | N | N | N |
541 | Pyrethrum | 210–330 | N | N | N | S3 | S1 | S2 | S4 | N | N |
551 | Sisal | 150–270 | S1 | S1 | S2 | S4 | N | N | N | N | N |
561 | Tea | 240–265 | N | N | S3 | S1 | S2 | S4 | N | N | N |
TABLE A4.3
Crop yields (t/ha dry weight) at the high Input level by LGPs (days)
Crop | Growth cycle (days) | Max. yield | LGP | ||||||||||||||
0 | 1–29 | 30–59 | 60–89 | 90–119 | 120–149 | 150–179 | 180–209 | 210–239 | 240–269 | 270–299 | 300–329 | 330–364 | 365- | 365+ | |||
Barley | 90–120 | 4.55 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.60 | 3.10 | 4.50 | 4.55 | 4.40 | 2.50 | 1.85 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 |
Barley | 120–150 | 4.55 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.10 | 4.50 | 4.55 | 2.50 | 1.85 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 |
Barley | 150–180 | 4.55 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.10 | 4.50 | 4.55 | 1.85 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 |
Maize (lowland) | 70–90 | 4.14 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.67 | 1.63 | 3.11 | 4.14 | 4.04 | 2.81 | 1.92 | 1.42 | 1.32 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.40 |
Maize (lowland) | 90–110 | 5.62 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.18 | 4.25 | 5.62 | 5.52 | 3.96 | 2.66 | 1.96 | 1.86 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 0.60 |
Maize (lowland) | 110–130 | 7.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.40 | 7.10 | 7.00 | 5.10 | 3.40 | 2.50 | 2.40 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 0.80 |
Maize (highland) | 120–140 | 8.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.23 | 1.78 | 5.89 | 8.50 | 7.80 | 5.85 | 3.90 | 2.93 | 2.93 | 2.19 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
Maize (highland) | 140–180 | 9.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 7.09 | 8.37 | 9.40 | 8.26 | 6.22 | 3.40 | 2.55 | 1.14 | 1.14 |
Maize (highland) | 180–200 | 10.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.69 | 6.59 | 10.30 | 10.30 | 7.73 | 3.86 | 2.90 | 1.29 | 1.29 |
Maize (highland) | 200–220 | 10.90 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.69 | 7.13 | 10.90 | 10.90 | 8.18 | 4.09 | 3.07 | 1.36 | 1.36 |
Maize (highland) | 220–280 | 10.90 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.09 | 3.96 | 6.51 | 7.02 | 7.19 | 5.65 | 3.34 | 1.48 | 1.48 |
Maize (highland) | 280–300 | 10.90 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.49 | 0.78 | 2.12 | 3.13 | 6.19 | 7.20 | 3.60 | 1.60 | 1.60 |
Oats | 90–120 | 4.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.50 | 2.80 | 4.10 | 4.00 | 3.90 | 2.20 | 1.60 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 |
Oats | 120–150 | 4.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.80 | 4.10 | 4.00 | 2.20 | 1.60 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 |
Oats | 150–180 | 4.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.80 | 4.10 | 4.00 | 1.60 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 |
Pearl millet | 60–80 | 2.80 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.10 | 2.20 | 2.20 | 2.80 | 2.00 | 1.10 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Pearl millet | 80–100 | 3.90 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.10 | 3.10 | 3.90 | 2.80 | 1.60 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
Rice (dryland) | 90–110 | 3.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.71 | 0.90 | 1.30 | 1.90 | 2.50 | 3.30 | 3.30 | 3.30 | 2.40 | 1.80 | 1.20 |
Rice (dryland) | 110–130 | 4.20 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.10 | 1.60 | 2.40 | 3.20 | 4.20 | 4.20 | 4.10 | 3.00 | 2.30 | 1.50 |
Rice (wetland) | 80–100 | 2.49 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.31 | 1.93 | 2.49 | 2.49 | 2.44 | 2.42 | 2.36 | 2.36 | 1.58 |
Rice (wetland) | 100–120 | 3.28 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.71 | 2.52 | 3.28 | 3.28 | 3.23 | 3.20 | 3.15 | 3.15 | 2.10 |
Rice (wetland) | 120–140 | 4.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.09 | 3.09 | 4.04 | 4.04 | 3.96 | 3.86 | 3.86 | 3.86 | 2.57 |
Sorghum (lowland) | 70–90 | 2.97 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.51 | 1.52 | 2.33 | 2.97 | 2.87 | 1.50 | 0.67 | 0.50 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Sorghum (lowland) | 90–110 | 4.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.08 | 3.70 | 4.04 | 3.94 | 2.10 | 0.94 | 0.70 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 |
Sorghum (lowland) | 110–130 | 5.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.80 | 5.10 | 5.00 | 2.70 | 1.20 | 0.90 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 |
Sorghum (highland) | 120–140 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.23 | 1.24 | 4.20 | 6.00 | 5.60 | 3.15 | 1.40 | 1.05 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 |
Sorghum (highland) | 140–180 | 6.65 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.31 | 6.65 | 6.46 | 4.25 | 2.35 | 1.28 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.81 |
Sorghum (highland) | 180–200 | 7.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.59 | 4.68 | 7.30 | 5.48 | 2.74 | 1.37 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 |
Sorghum (highland) | 200–220 | 7.80 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.59 | 5.14 | 7.80 | 5.85 | 2.93 | 1.46 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
Sorghum (highland) | 220–280 | 7.80 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.47 | 2.94 | 4.61 | 4.39 | 3.65 | 2.46 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.26 |
Sorghum (highland) | 280–300 | 7.80 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.74 | 1.42 | 2.93 | 4.36 | 3.45 | 1.53 | 1.53 | 1.53 |
Wheat | 100–130 | 5.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.43 | 1.76 | 3.76 | 5.10 | 5.00 | 2.82 | 2.07 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.62 |
Wheat | 130–160 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.12 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 2.82 | 2.07 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.62 |
Wheat | 160–190 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.23 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 2.07 | 0.92 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.62 |
Cowpea | 80–100 | 2.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.35 | 0.90 | 1.50 | 2.40 | 2.40 | 2.30 | 1.70 | 1.70 | 1.20 | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.30 |
Cowpea | 100–140 | 3.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.10 | 1.92 | 3.40 | 3.30 | 3.30 | 2.50 | 2.40 | 1.70 | 0.90 | 0.60 | 0.40 |
Green gram | 60–80 | 1.90 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 1.00 | 1.40 | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.80 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.40 | 0.30 |
Green gram | 80–100 | 2.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.40 | 1.30 | 1.90 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 1.90 | 1.70 | 0.80 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.40 |
Groundnut | 80–100 | 2.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.41 | 0.90 | 1.50 | 2.40 | 2.40 | 2.30 | 1.30 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.30 |
Groundnut | 100–140 | 3.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.10 | 1.90 | 3.30 | 3.30 | 3.30 | 1.90 | 1.40 | 1.20 | 0.90 | 0.60 | 0.40 |
Phaseoulus bean | 90–120 | 2.65 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.92 | 2.00 | 2.65 | 2.55 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 0.96 | 0.72 | 0.48 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phaseoulus bean | 120–150 | 2.65 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.37 | 1.00 | 2.65 | 2.55 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 0.96 | 0.72 | 0.48 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phaseoulus bean | 150–180 | 2.65 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.44 | 1.49 | 2.65 | 2.55 | 1.92 | 0.96 | 0.72 | 0.48 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Pigeon pea | 130–150 | 3.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.35 | 1.38 | 3.30 | 3.30 | 3.20 | 2.40 | 2.40 | 1.70 | 0.90 | 0.60 | 0.40 |
Pigeon pea | 150–170 | 3.80 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.50 | 3.80 | 3.70 | 3.70 | 2.80 | 2.70 | 2.00 | 1.00 | 0.70 | 0.40 |
Pigeon pea | 170–190 | 4.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.55 | 3.98 | 4.04 | 3.08 | 2.91 | 2.21 | 1.07 | 0.77 | 0.40 |
Soybean | 80–100 | 2.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.90 | 1.90 | 2.40 | 2.40 | 1.70 | 1.10 | 0.90 | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Soybean | 100–140 | 3.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 2.50 | 3.40 | 3.30 | 2.50 | 1.60 | 1.20 | 0.90 | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Cassava | 150–330 | 13.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.50 | 8.75 | 10.85 | 11.90 | 12.40 | 13.15 | 7.40 | 7.40 | 5.00 |
Sweet potato | 115–125 | 7.70 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.05 | 3.90 | 7.60 | 7.60 | 7.40 | 7.40 | 5.50 | 2.70 | 2.70 | 2.70 | 1.80 |
Sweet potato | 125–145 | 8.90 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.50 | 8.75 | 8.75 | 8.55 | 8.55 | 6.30 | 3.10 | 3.05 | 3.05 | 2.05 |
Sweet potato | 145–155 | 10.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 10.1 0 | 9.90 | 9.70 | 9.70 | 7.10 | 3.50 | 3.40 | 3.40 | 2.30 |
White potato | 90–110 | 5.70 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.20 | 2.08 | 3.28 | 5.70 | 5.48 | 3.05 | 3.05 | 1.05 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 |
White potato | 110–130 | 7.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.25 | 4.15 | 7.30 | 7.05 | 3.95 | 3.95 | 1.35 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 |
White potato | 130–170 | 9.70 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.84 | 9.70 | 9.40 | 5.30 | 5.30 | 1.80 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 |
Banana | 300–365 | 9.601 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.30 | 4.30 | 6.70 | 9.60 | 9.60 |
Oil palm | 270–365 | 5.302 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.81 | 3.28 | 4.44 | 5.30 | 5.30 |
Sugarcane | 210–365 | 11.601 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.40 | 6.30 | 8.10 | 9.80 | 10.82 | 11.60 | 8.70 |
1 Adjusted as appropriate for turn-round time (15 days) between crops where LGP > 330.
2 Adjusted for the non-productive establishment period (20% of total rotation age).
TABLE A4.4
Crop yields (t/ha dry weight) at the intermediate Input level by LGPs (days)
Crop | Growth cycle (days) | Max. yield | LGP | ||||||||||||||
0 | 1–29 | 30–59 | 60–89 | 90–119 | 120–149 | 150–179 | 180–209 | 210–239 | 240–269 | 270–299 | 300–329 | 330–364 | 365- | 365+ | |||
Barley | 90–120 | 2.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.38 | 1.93 | 2.83 | 2.85 | 2.75 | 1.55 | 1.15 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
Barley | 120–150 | 2.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.93 | 2.83 | 2.85 | 1.68 | 1.25 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
Barley | 150–180 | 2.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.93 | 2.83 | 2.85 | 1.35 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
Maize (lowland) | 70–90 | 2.59 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.36 | 1.00 | 1.86 | 2.57 | 2.54 | 1.79 | 1.26 | 1.03 | 0.91 | 0.70 | 0.58 | 0.29 |
Maize (lowland) | 90–110 | 3.51 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.30 | 2.53 | 3.51 | 3.45 | 2.50 | 1.73 | 1.37 | 1.28 | 0.99 | 0.82 | 0.42 |
Maize (lowland) | 110–130 | 4.45 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.20 | 4.45 | 4.35 | 3.20 | 2.20 | 1.70 | 1.65 | 1.25 | 1.05 | 0.55 |
Maize (highland) | 120–140 | 5.32 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 1.06 | 3.50 | 5.32 | 4.88 | 3.66 | 2.50 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 1.37 | 0.61 | 0.61 |
Maize (highland) | 140–180 | 5.84 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.55 | 5.20 | 5.84 | 5.17 | 3.97 | 2.34 | 1.58 | 0.71 | 0.71 |
Maize (highland) | 180–200 | 6.44 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.31 | 4.12 | 6.44 | 6.44 | 4.83 | 2.66 | 1.81 | 0.81 | 0.81 |
Maize (highland) | 200–220 | 6.82 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.31 | 4.56 | 6.82 | 6.82 | 5.11 | 2.81 | 1.92 | 0.85 | 0.85 |
Maize (highland) | 220–280 | 6.82 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.31 | 7.23 | 4.07 | 4.39 | 4.49 | 3.66 | 2.09 | 0.93 | 0.93 |
Maize (highland) | 280–300 | 6.82 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 0.49 | 3.71 | 3.96 | 3.87 | 4.50 | 2.25 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Oats | 90–120 | 2.55 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 1.75 | 2.55 | 2.48 | 2.43 | 1.38 | 0.98 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
Oats | 120–150 | 2.55 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.75 | 2.55 | 2.43 | 1.58 | 1.08 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
Oats | 150–180 | 2.55 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.75 | 2.55 | 2.48 | 1.28 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
Pearl millet | 60–80 | 1.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.70 | 1.35 | 1.35 | 1.75 | 1.25 | 0.75 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Pearl millet | 80–100 | 2.45 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 2.45 | 1.75 | 1.05 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Rice (dryland) | 90–110 | 2.07 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.57 | 0.82 | 1.19 | 1.57 | 2.07 | 2.07 | 2.07 | 1.50 | 1.13 | 0.75 |
Rice (dryland) | 110–130 | 2.63 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 1.00 | 1.50 | 2.00 | 2.63 | 2.63 | 2.57 | 1.88 | 1.44 | 0.94 |
Rice (wetland) | 80–100 | 1.56 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.79 | 1.21 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 1.53 | 1.52 | 1.48 | 1.48 | 0.99 |
Rice (wetland) | 100–120 | 2.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.07 | 1.58 | 2.05 | 2.03 | 2.02 | 2.00 | 1.97 | 1.97 | 1.32 |
Rice (wetland) | 120–140 | 2.53 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.31 | 1.93 | 2.53 | 2.53 | 2.48 | 2.47 | 2.42 | 2.42 | 1.61 |
Sorghum (lowland) | 70–90 | 1.86 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 0.91 | 1.39 | 1.86 | 1.80 | 0.94 | 0.42 | 0.30 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
Sorghum (lowland) | 90–110 | 2.53 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.24 | 2.14 | 2.51 | 1.97 | 1.32 | 0.59 | 0.42 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 |
Sorghum (lowland) | 110–130 | 3.18 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.26 | 3.19 | 3.13 | 1.69 | 0.75 | 0.54 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 |
Sorghum (highland) | 120–140 | 3.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.74 | 2.50 | 3.75 | 3.50 | 1.97 | 0.90 | 0.66 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 |
Sorghum (highland) | 140–180 | 4.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.35 | 4.15 | 4.07 | 2.69 | 1.51 | 0.79 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.51 |
Sorghum (highland) | 180–200 | 4.57 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.62 | 2.93 | 4.57 | 3.43 | 1.76 | 0.86 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 |
Sorghum (highland) | 200–220 | 4.88 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.62 | 3.22 | 4.88 | 3.66 | 1.88 | 0.92 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.62 |
Sorghum (highland) | 220–280 | 4.88 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.91 | 1.84 | 2.89 | 2.75 | 2.24 | 1.65 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 |
Sorghum (highland) | 280–300 | 4.88 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.46 | 0.89 | 1.83 | 2.59 | 2.37 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.96 |
Wheat | 100–130 | 3.19 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.27 | 1.12 | 2.35 | 3.19 | 3.13 | 1.77 | 1.30 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 |
Wheat | 130–160 | 3.13 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.95 | 3.13 | 3.13 | 1.88 | 1.38 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 |
Wheat | 160–190 | 3.13 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.02 | 3.13 | 3.13 | 1.38 | 0.64 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 |
Cowpea | 80–100 | 1.45 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.20 | 0.50 | 0.85 | 1.40 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.75 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.25 |
Cowpea | 100–140 | 1.95 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.60 | 1.11 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.50 | 1.45 | 1.10 | 0.65 | 0.40 | 0.30 |
Green gram | 60–80 | 1.20 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.60 | 0.90 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.15 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.15 |
Green gram | 80–100 | 1.55 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 0.80 | 1.20 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1.10 | 1.00 | 0.50 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.20 |
Groundnut | 80–100 | 1.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.28 | 0.55 | 0.95 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.35 | 0.80 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.40 | 0.25 | 0.20 |
Groundnut | 100–140 | 2.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.70 | 1.20 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 1.95 | 1.20 | 0.90 | 0.70 | 0.55 | 0.40 | 0.25 |
Phaseoulus bean | 90–120 | 1.66 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.58 | 1.25 | 1.66 | 1.52 | 1.14 | 1.05 | 0.57 | 0.45 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Phaseoulus bean | 120–150 | 1.66 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.23 | 0.63 | 1.66 | 1.52 | 1.14 | 1.08 | 0.57 | 0.45 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Phaseoulus bean | 150–180 | 1.66 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.28 | 0.93 | 1.57 | 1.46 | 1.08 | 0.57 | 0.45 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Pigeon pea | 130–150 | 2.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.87 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 2.00 | 1.50 | 1.40 | 1.05 | 0.55 | 0.35 | 0.25 |
Pigeon pea | 150–170 | 2.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.95 | 2.40 | 2.30 | 2.30 | 1.75 | 1.60 | 1.25 | 0.60 | 0.45 | 0.25 |
Pigeon pea | 170–190 | 2.53 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.22 | 2.49 | 2.53 | 1.93 | 1.82 | 1.33 | 0.67 | 0.49 | 0.25 |
Soybean | 80–100 | 1.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.21 | 0.55 | 1.20 | 1.50 | 1.40 | 1.00 | 0.70 | 0.55 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Soybean | 100–140 | 2.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.63 | 1.55 | 2.10 | 1.95 | 1.50 | 1.05 | 0.75 | 0.55 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Cassava | 150–330 | 8.24 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.35 | 5.20 | 6.76 | 7.42 | 7.74 | 8.24 | 4.97 | 4.97 | 3.44 |
Sweet potato | 115–125 | 4.80 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.28 | 2.45 | 4.80 | 4.75 | 4.60 | 4.40 | 3.45 | 2.05 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.25 |
Sweet potato | 125–145 | 5.55 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.83 | 5.55 | 5.48 | 5.33 | 5.08 | 3.95 | 2.35 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 1.45 |
Sweet potato | 145–155 | 6.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.30 | 6.20 | 6.05 | 5.75 | 4.45 | 2.65 | 2.30 | 2.30 | 1.60 |
White potato | 90–110 | 3.55 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.73 | 1.29 | 2.04 | 3.55 | 3.44 | 2.05 | 1.93 | 0.71 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 |
White potato | 110–130 | 4.55 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.40 | 2.60 | 4.55 | 4.43 | 2.65 | 2.48 | 0.93 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 |
White potato | 130–170 | 6.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.12 | 6.05 | 5.90 | 3.55 | 3.30 | 1.25 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
Banana | 300–365 | 6.001 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.45 | 2.70 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 |
Oil palm | 270–365 | 3.322 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.69 | 2.06 | 2.78 | 3.32 | 3.32 |
Sugarcane | 210–365 | 7.251 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.75 | 3.95 | 5.05 | 6.10 | 6.77 | 7.26 | 5.44 |
1 Adjusted as appropriate for turn–round time (15 days) between crops where LGP >330.
2 Adjusted for the non–productive establishment period (20% of total rotation age).