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TABLE 16

Pan-tropical area transition matrix for the standard period 1980-1990 1


Classes at year 1980

Classes at year 1990 (million hectares)


Total 1980

Closed

Forest

Open

Forest

Long

Fallow

Fragm.

Forest

Shrub

Short

Fallow

Other Land

Cover

Water

Planta-

tions

million ha

%


Closed Forest

1 275.91

8.97

9.27

9.17

2.53

21.57

34.79

1.78

3.95

1 367.96

44.6

Open Forest

0.86

283.31

1.30

5.18

1.46

2.40

10.18

0.05

0.21

304.94

9.9

Long Fallow

1.10

0.26

48.61

1.08

0.79

2.35

2.27

0.05

0.01

56.54

1.8

Fragm. Forest

0.58

0.63

0.63

159.33

0.45

1.41

11.40

0.25

0.39

175.06

5.7

Shrubs

0.15

0.20

0.26

0.14

152.69

0.34

19.17

0.19

0.15

173.30

5.6

Short Fallow

0.56

0.29

0.46

0.39

0.16

119.79

7.30

0.19

0.17

129.31

4.2

Other Land Cover

0.71

0.70

0.26

1.35

1.94

2.03

834.23

1.58

0.44

843.26

27.5

Water

0.14

0.02

0.01

0.05

0.01

0.07

1.46

0.002

0.02

1.78

0.1

Plantation

0.05

0.03

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.11

0.00

15.68

15.88

0.5

TOTAL 1990 million ha

1 280.06

294.41

60.81

176.69

160.03

149.97

920.91

4.09

21.03

3 068.01

%

41.7

9.6

2.0

5.8

5.2

4.9

30.0

0.1

0.7

100.0


1 Results based on visible common area between recent and historical satellite images.

2 Stable water (oceans, lakes, etc) has been excluded from the analysis of changes.


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