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References

Armstrong, T.F. 1993. Magnitude of thiram residues in apples, a processing study. Test number SARS-93-NY-51. UCB 1993-03. Stewart Agricultural Research Services, USA. Unpublished.

Balluff, M. 1995a. Determination of residues of Thiram 80 WG in pears under field conditions at one location in Spain. Study 94020/01-FPBI. GAB Biotechnologie Gmbh & IFU Umweltanalytik Gmbh, Germany. Unpublished.

Balluff, M. 1995b. Determination of residues of Thiram 80 WG in peaches under field conditions at two locations in Spain. Study 94020/01-FPPF. GAB Biotechnologie Gmbh & IFU Umweltanalytik Gmbh, Germany. Unpublished.

Balluff, M. 1995c. Determination of residues of Thiram 80 WG in cherries under field conditions at one location in Spain. Study 94020/01-FPKI. GAB Biotechnologie Gmbh & IFU Umweltanalytik Gmbh, Germany. Unpublished.

Balluff, M. 1995d. Determination of residues of Thiram 80 WG in plums under field conditions at one location in France. Study 94020/02-FPPL. GAB Biotechnologie Gmbh & IFU Umweltanalytik Gmbh, Germany. Unpublished.

Balluff, M. 1995e. Determination of residues of Thiram 80 WG in grapes under field conditions at two locations in France. Study 94020/01-FPWE. GAB Biotechnologie Gmbh & IFU Umweltanalytik Gmbh, Germany. Unpublished.

Balluff, M. 1995e. Determination of residues of Thiram 80 WG in strawberries under field conditions at two locations in France. Study 94020/01-FPEB. GAB Biotechnologie GmbH & IFU Umweltanalytik GmbH, Germany. Unpublished.

Blaschke, U. 1995a. Raw agricultural and processed commodity study with LX1282-01 (DIRAC EXPRESS) applied to grapes in France. Protocol 28203B002. Trial 1714-92-282-01-03B-02. Analytical ID UCB-9301A, Paragon Global Services, England. Unpublished.

Blaschke, U. 1995b. Raw agricultural and processed commodity study with LX1282-01 (DIRAC EXPRESS) applied to grapes in France. Protocol 28203B001. Trial 1714-92-282-01-03B-01. Analytical ID UCB-9301. Paragon Global Services, England. Unpublished.

Blaschke, U. 1995e. Raw agricultural and processed commodity study with LX 1282-02 (SILBOS DF) applied to grapes in France. Protocol 28203B003. Trial 1714-92-282-02-03 B-03. Analytical ID UCB-9301B. Paragon Global Services, England. Unpublished.

Blaschke, U. 1995d. Raw agricultural and processed commodity study with LX 1282-02 (SILBOS DF) applied to grapes in France. Protocol 28203B004. Trial 1714-92-282-02-03B-04. Analytical ID UCB-9301C. Paragon Global Services, England. Unpublished.

Bum, R. 1995. Photodegradation study of 14C-thiram in soil. RCC project 326171. RCC Umweltchemie AG, Switzerland. Unpublished.

Dalvi, R.R. and Deoras, D.P. 1986. Metabolism of a dithiocarbamate fungicide thiram to carbon disulfide in the rat and its hepatotoxic implications. Acta. Pharmacol. et Toxicol, 58, 38-42.

Dejonckheere, W., Steurbaut, W., Drieghe, S., Verstraeten, R. and Braeckman, H. 1996. Monitoring of pesticide residues in fresh vegetables, fruits, and other selected food items in Belgium, 1991-1993. J. Assoc. Offic. Analyt. Chem. Internat, 79, 97-110.

Dornseiffen, J.W. and Enzler, K. 1987. Residuen van thiram in appelen. Netherlands. Unpublished.

Gatti, G. 1992a. Analytical method for the research of residues of thiram in liquid chromatography HPLC. Neotron SRL Laboratory. Unpublished.

Gatti, G. 1992b. Analytical method for the research of residues of thiram as carbonic sulphide (CS2) with the technique of headspace. Neotron SRL Laboratory. Unpublished.

Gatti, G. 1992c. Determination of residues of thiram on plums, pears, peaches, cherries and apples in compliance with good laboratory practice regulations liquid chromatography method. Study LN 14/HD-GLP. UCB 203. UCB 204. Neotron SRL, Italy. Unpublished.

Gatti, G. 1992d. Determination of residues of thiram on plums, pears, peaches, cherries and apples in compliance with good laboratory practice regulations CS2 headspace detection method. Study LN 14/HD-GLP. UCB 201. UCB 203. UCB 204. UCB 205. Neotron SRL, Italy. Unpublished.

Gay, M.H. 1987. Rat metabolism of 14C thiram single dose study. Project 87003B. Biotek Inc, USA. Unpublished.

Gay, M.H., Norris, K.J., Nomeir, A.A., Markham, P. and McManus, J.P. 1992. Metabolism of orally administered 14C-thiram in rats. Project 8767, 8833, 8839, 8926A, 9049. Biotek, Inc. Analytical Development Corp. Arthur D. Little, Inc. Uniroyal Chemical Co Inc. Unpublished.

Harned, W.H. and Tortora, N.J. 1986. Uptake and distribution of [14C]thiram in cotton, soybean and wheat. Project 8565-A. Uniroyal Chemical Company Inc., USA. Unpublished.

Johnson, K.A. 1994a. Uptake and translocation of [14C]thiram in plants grown from treated wheat seeds. In-life report. Uniroyal project 91181. XBL report RPT00203. Uniroyal Chemical Company Inc., USA. Unpublished.

Johnson, K.A. 1994b. Metabolism of thiram insugarbeet grown from treated seeds. In-life report. Uniroyal project 92252. XBL report RPT00202. Uniroyal Chemical Company Inc., USA. Unpublished.

Jordan, V. and Marx, W. 1994. Determination of thiram in strawberries. Study RU 0493 (Ittre UCB-B-93-3). Final report 93102-RU-010-1. Stähler Agrochemie GmbH & Co, Germany. Unpublished.

Juhler, R.K, Hilbert, G. and Green, M. 1996. Pesticide residues in Danish foods 1994. National Food Agency of Denmark. Publication 234. Ministry of Health, Denmark.

Lemal, R. 1983. TMTD: determination of octanol/water partition coefficient. Note LPCD no. 78. UCB Chemical Section, Belgium. Unpublished.

Lemal, R. 1985. Determination of vapor pressure of TMTD (Tetramethylthiuram disulfide). Note LPCD no. 150/85. Lab. Sect. Research. UCB Chem. Sect. Unpublished.

Lenoir, L. 1994. Determination of thiram in strawberries. Study RU 0493. UCB B93-10. Report 93102-RU-010-3. Stähler Agrochemie, Germany. Unpublished.

Lenoir, L. 1995. Determination of magnitude of residue resulting from thiram foliar applications on strawberries. Study UCB B93-10. Trial B93501. Prestagro, France. Unpublished.

Leppert, B.C. 1995. Magnitude of thiram residues in apples, a processing study. Report UCB 1993-03. Stewart Agricultural Research Services, USA. Unpublished.

Liu, D.D.W. and Robinson, R.A. 1994a. Uptake and translocation of [14C]thiram in plants from treated soybean seed. Uniroyal study 92161. Study XBL92040. Report RPT00158. Xenobiotic Laboratories, Inc, USA. Unpublished.

Liu, D.D.W. and Robinson, R.A. 1994b. Uptake and translocation of [14C]thiram in plants from treated wheat seed. Uniroyal study 91161. Study XBL92031. Report RPT00203. Xenobiotic Laboratories, Inc, USA. Unpublished.

Liu, D.D.W. and Robinson, R.A. 1994c. Distribution and metabolism of [14C]thiram in plants from treated sugarbeet seed. Uniroyal study 92252. Study XBL93031. Report RPT00202. Xenobiotic Laboratories, Inc, USA. Unpublished.

McManus, J.P. 1991. Metabolism of [14C] thiram in the rat: urinary metabolite identification. Project 8926A. Uniroyal Chemical Co, USA. Unpublished.

Morgenroth, U. 1995. Adsorption/desorption of 14C-thiram on four soils. RCC project 354780. RCC Umweltchemie AG, Switzerland. Unpublished.

Morgenroth, U. and Muller-Kallert, H.-M. 1995. 14C-thiram. Degradation and metabolism in one soil incubated under aerobic conditions. RCC project 326182. RCC Umweltchemie AG, Switzerland. Unpublished.

Morgenroth, U. and Wyss-Benz, M. 1995. 14C-thiram. Plant metabolism study in field grown grapes. RCC project 319590. RCC Umweltchemie AG, Switzerland. Unpublished.

Netherlands Ministry of Welfare, Health and Cultural Affairs. 1988. Analytical Methods for Residues of Pesticides. 5th edition, SDU Publishers, The Hague.

Nomeir, A.A. and Markham, P. 1990. Disposition and metabolism of thiram in rats after pretreatment with thiram for 14 days. project ADL 65492. Arthur D Little Inc, USA. Unpublished.

Norris, K.J. 1989. Determination of volatile 14C-residues from rats orally administered 14C-thiram. Project 1113A. Analytical Development Corp, USA. Unpublished.

Norris, K.J. 1991. Identification and comparison of urinary metabolite profiles of 14C-thiram in subchronic vs single oral dose in rats. Project 1113. Analytical Development Corporation (ADC), USA. Unpublished.

Norris, K.J. 1993a. Determination of the metabolic fate of 14C-thiram orally administered to laying hens. Project 1058. ADC report 1058-1, including addendum no. 1. Analytical Development Corporation (ADC), USA. Unpublished.

Norris, K.J. 1993b. Determination of the metabolic fate of 14C-thiram orally administered to lactating goats. Project 1057. ADC report 1057-1. Analytical Development Corporation (ADC), USA. Unpublished.

Nowakowski, M.A., Doweyko, A.M. and Balba, H.M. 1987. Identification of metabolites in cotton, wheat and soybean seedlings grown from [14C]thiram treated seeds. Project 8565-C. Uniroyal Chemical Company Inc., USA. Unpublished.

Nowakowski, M.A., Tortora, N.J. and Harned, W.H. 1986. Interim report on 14C-thiram identification in wheat, soybean and cotton: methods and preliminary findings. Project 8565-B. Uniroyal Chemical Company Inc., USA. Unpublished.

OECD. 1981. Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water). Flask-shaking method. OECD Guideline 107. OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals.

Ohs. 1995a. Determination of residues of Pomarsol 80 WG in/on apple under actual use conditions in Belgium. Report RA-2097/93. Study 304670 (identical with 0467/93) and 304735 (identical with 0473/93). Bayer AG, Germany. Unpublished.

Ohs. 1995b. Determination of residues of Pomarsol 80 WG in/on peach under actual use conditions in France. Report RA-2083/93. Study 304654 (identical with 0465). Bayer AG, Germany. Unpublished.

Ohs. 1995c. Determination of residues of Pomarsol 80 WG in/on apple under actual use conditions in France and of Pomarsol 50 WG in/on apple under actual use conditions in Italy. Report RA-2099/93. Study 304697 (France) and 304700 (Italy). Bayer AG, Germany. Unpublished.

Philippe, R. and Thierry, D. 1994. Determination of the magnitude of residue resulting from Thiram foliar applications on strawberries - Ittre (Belgium). Study UCB B93-3, Redebel B27-93. Redebel, Belgium. Unpublished.

Roland, L. 1992a. Residues of thiram on strawberries (917BC Selva - 0.2%). Report CRP/92/864A. B.E.A.Gx Centre de Recherches de Phytopharmacie, Belgium. Unpublished.

Roland, L. 1992b. Residues of thiram on strawberries (91/BC Vicoda - 0.2%). Report CRP/92/862A. B.E.A.Gx Centre de Recherches de Phytopharmacie, Belgium. Unpublished.

Roland, L. 1992c. Residues of thiram on strawberries (91/BC Selva - 0.3%). Report CRP/92/865A. B.E.A.Gx Centre de Recherches de Phytopharmacie, Belgium. Unpublished.

Roland, L. 1992d. Residues of thiram on strawberries (91/BC Elsantana - 0.3%). Report CRP/92/863A. B.E.A.Gx Centre de Recherches de Phytopharmacie, Belgium. Unpublished.

Roland, L. 1993. Study on the stability of thiram during storage in deep-freezer. Report CRP/93/1025. Study BEAGx 5/1991/1994. B.E.A.Gx Centre de Recherches de Phytopharmacie, Belgium. Unpublished.

Roland, L. 1994. Residus de thirame sur raisins, mouts et vins. Essai FR 7/1991. Etude: BEAGx 5/1992/999. B.E.A.Gx, Belgium. Unpublished.

Roland, L., Frennet, M. and Hacourt, P. 1992a. Residues of thiram on pears. Trial CRP/92/977 (91/BEVCON). Study BEAGx 5/1992/1028. B.E.A.Gx Centre de Recherches de Phytopharmacie, Belgium. Unpublished.

Roland, L., Frennet, M. and Hacourt, P. 1992b. Residues of thiram on pears. Trial CRP/92/978 (91/BEVCON). Study BEAGx 5/1992/1028. B.E.A.Gx Centre de Recherches de Phytopharmacie, Belgium. Unpublished.

Roland, L., Frennet, M. and Hacourt, P. 1992c. Residues of thiram on apples. Trial CRP/92/972 (91/LG7D). Study BEAGx 5/1992/1028. B.E.A.Gx Centre de Recherches de Phytopharmacie, Belgium. Unpublished.

Roland, L., Frennet, M. and Hacourt, P. 1992d. Residues of thiram on apples. Trial CRP/92/974 (91/BEVJG). Study BEAGx 5/1992/1028. B.E.A.Gx Centre de Recherches de Phytopharmacie, Belgium. Unpublished.

Roland, L., Frennet, M. and Hacourt, P. 1992e. Residues of thiram on apples. Trial CRP/92/973 (91/BEVJG). Study BEAGx 5/1992/1028. B.E.A.Gx Centre de Recherches de Phytopharmacie, Belgium. Unpublished.

Roland, L., Frennet, M. and Hacourt, P. 1992f. Residues of thiram on apples. Trial CRP/92/975 (91/GD 7D). Study BEAGx 5/1992/1028. B.E.A.Gx Centre de Recherches de Phytopharmacie, Belgium. Unpublished.

Roland, L., Frennet, M. and Hacourt, P. 1992g. Residues of thiram on pears. Trial CRP/92/976 (91/CONF.10D). Study BEAGx 5/1992/1028. B.E.A.Gx Centre de Recherches de Phytopharmacie, Belgium. Unpublished.

Roland, L., Gocha, N., Lenoir, L., Frennet, M. and Hacourt, P. 1992h. Selective method for the determination of residues of thiram in crops. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Univ. Gent, 57/3b. 1255-1260.

Seutin, E. 1993a. Determination of residues of thiram (TMTD) on strawberries (variety Selva) by selective method. Project UCB/P.J./B.A. 7792a/Ch.RESIDUS/1993. B.E.A.Gx Centre de Recherches de Phytopharmacie, Belgium. Unpublished.

Seutin, E. 1993b. Determination of residues of thiram (TMTD) on pears by selective method. Project UCB/P.J./B.A. 7792b/Ch.RESIDUS/1993. B.E.A.Gx Centre de Recherches de Phytopharmacie, Belgium. Unpublished.

Seutin, E. 1993c. Determination of residues of thiram (TMTD) on apples by selective method. Project UCB/P.J./B.A. 7792c/ChRESIDUS/1993. Station de Phytopharmacie, Belgium. Unpublished.

ten Broeke, R. and Dornseiffen, J.W. 1975. Residuen van thiram in spinazie (glasteelt). Report KvW 189/CvF/PD4.2.(2.1.08) 1975. Food Inspection Service, Netherlands. Unpublished.

ten Broeke, R. and Dornseiffen, J.W. 1976. Residuen van thiram (spuitpoeder) in sla(vollegrondsteelt). Report KvW 194/CvF/PD 4.2.(2.1.05) 1975. Food Inspection Service, Netherlands. Unpublished.

ten Broeke, R., Domseiffen, J.W., Enzler, K. and Fontijn, A. 1982. Residuen van thiram in sla onder glas. Report KvW 225/CvF/PD 4.2.(2.1.05) 1979/1980 CvF/PD 3111.300.235/1980. Food Inspection Service, Netherlands. Unpublished.

Thier, H.P. 1979. Dithiocarbamate and thiuram disulphide fungicides. Method S 15. Manual of Pesticide Residue Analysis, Vol 1. Working Group on Pesticides, Food and Forensic Chemistry Division of the Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (German Chemical Society).

Tufts, K. 1995. Magnitude of thiram residues in apples, a processing study. Project ML93-0442-UCB. UCB 1993-03. Morse Laboratories, USA. Unpublished. van den Broek, H.H., Greve, P.A. and van Harten, D.C. 1989. Residuen van thiram in appel. Report 638201015. Rijkinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieuhygiene, Bilthoven, Netherlands. Unpublished.

Weber, H. 1993. Validation of the HPLC method for the determination of residues of thiram in vine (grapes and wine). Project BAS-9302V Az. 14382/93. Dr Specht & Partner, Hamburg, Germany. Unpublished.

Weber, H. 1994a. Determination of residues of thiram in vine (grapes, must and wine). BASF Study DE/FR/03/92. Trials DU2/60/92, DU2/61/92, DU3/29/92, DU3/30/92. Project BAS-9302. Dr Specht & Partner, Germany. Unpublished.

Weber, H. 1994b. Validation of the HPLC method for the determination of residues of thiram in vine (wet and dry pomace, must). Project UCB-9301V, Az 15277/93. Dr Specht & Partner, Hamburg, Germany. Unpublished.

Womer, J.M. and Balba, M. 1978. Translocation and soil movement of 14C-thiram from wheat seeds treated with VITAVAX®-200 (14C-thiram). Project 7846,7850. Uniroyal Chemical Company Inc., USA. Unpublished.

Womer, J.M. and Balba, M. 1979. Translocation of 14C-thiram in wheat. Part I. Identification and quantitation of translocated thiram in 5 week seedlings. Part II. Distribution of radioactive residues in mature wheat. Project 7850-B. UCB. Unpublished.

Wyss-Benz, M. 1992. Degradation and metabolism of thiram in aquatic systems. RCC project 303456. RCC Umweltchemie AG, Switzerland. Unpublished.

Wyss-Benz, M. 1994. 14C-thiram. Plant metabolism study in field grown apple. RCC project 319588. RCC Umweltchemie AG, Switzerland. Unpublished.


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