Residues of ziram in cherries

Table 10. Residues of ziram (as CS₂) in cherries from foliar applications of ziram in supervised trials in Spain and the USA.

CHERRY Country, year (variety)	Application				PHI, days	Ziram residues as CS2 mg/kg	Ref.
	Form	kg ai/ha	kg ai/hl	No.
Spain, 1994 (Sunburst)	WG	2.3	0.23	3	0	2.9 0.70 3.1	94021/01-FPKI Loc 1
					7	0.60 0.45 0.70
					14	0.35 0.25 0.35
					21	0.35 0.20 0.30
					28	0.20 0.20 0.25
Spain, 1994 (Stark Hardi)	WG	2.3	0.23	3	0	2.5 0.65 2.9	94021/01-FPKI Loc 2
					7	0.85 0.85 0.55
					14	0.45 0.65 0.40
					21	0.35 0.30 0.40
					28	0.30 0.30 0.50
USA (CA), 1988 (Bing and Black Tartarian)	WG	5.1	1.1	5	30	1.1 1.4 0.61 0.95	86A-88
					45	1.3 1.3 0.95 0.57
					60	0.95 1.2 0.91 0.81
USA (CA), 1988 (Bing and Black Tartarian)	WG	5.1	5.5	5 a	30	0.12 0.22 0.24 0.20	86B-88
					45	0.15 0.25 0.23 0.11
					60	0.08 0.10 0.08 0.09
USA (MI), 1988 (Montmorency)	WG	5.1	1.1	8	7	1.6	85A-88
					14	0.79
					21	1.3
USA (MI), 1988 (Montmorency)	WG	5.1	5.5	8 a	7	1.1	85B-88
					14	0.84
					21	0.80
USA (WA), 1988 (Bing)	WG	5.1	1.1	5	30	1.0	86E-88
					45	0.53
					60	0.34

a: application by aircraft.

Table 11. Residues of ziram (as CS₂) in nectarines from foliar applications of ziram in supervised trials in Italy and the USA.

Country, year (variety)	Application							Ziram residues as CS2, mg/kg				Ref.
	Form		kg ai/ha		kg ai/hl	No.	PHI, days
Italy, 1993 (Famtalade)	WG		2.4		0.16	2	7	0.54				304719 RA- 2082/93
						3	0	0.71 c 0.12
							7	0.35
							10	0.27
							14	0.23
							21	0.28
							28	0.12 c <0.05
							35	0.11
USA (GA), 1988 (Red Gold)	WG		6.8		1.5	10	7	1.5				87G-88
							14	1.1
							21	0.91
USA (CA), 1988 (Sun Red)	WG		6.8		1.5	7	30	0.04	0.10	0.07	0.12	88C-88
							45	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.06
							60	0.03	0.06	0.04	0.03
USA (CA), 1988 (Sun Red)	WG		6.8		7.3	a 7	30	0.07	0.08	0.20	0.18	88H-88
							45	0.07	0.04	0.11	0.03
							60	0.08	0.12	0.14	0.07

c: control sample.
a: application by aircraft.

Table 12. Residues of ziram (as CS₂) in peaches from foliar applications of ziram in supervised trials in France, Italy, Spain and the USA.

Country, year (variety)	Application				PHI, days	Ziram residues as CS2, mg/kg				Ref.
	Form	kg ai/ha	kg ai/hl	No.
France, 1993 (Red Haven)	WG	2.4	0.24	3 dt1	0	fs 2.1 2.5 1.9				UCB B 93-6 B93508 93101-RU-010 RU 0593
					7	fs 2.5 1.3 2.6
					14	fs 1.1 0.43 0.45
					21	fs 0.24 0.47 0.55
					28	fs 0.69 0.32 0.70
Italy, 1992 (Red Haven)	WG	2.4	0.16	3	0	5.1				UCB 211
					7	2.1
					10	0.96
					15	1.8
					20	0.64
Italy, 1993 (Red Haven)	WG	2.4	0.16	2	7	1.0				304646 RA- 2082/93
				3	0	2.0 c 0.06
					10	1.4
					21	1.3
					28	1.0 c 0.14
					35	0.53
Spain, 1994 (Baby Gold 8)	WG	2.3	0.23	3	0	fs	3.4	2.0	1.4	94021/01-FPPF Loc1
					14	fs	0.89	0.40	0.65
					21	fs	0.89	0.94	0.55
Spain, 1994 (Maria Serena)	WG	2.3	0.23	3	0	fs	2.5	1.7	2.1	94021/01-FPPF Loc2
					14	fs	1.8	0.80	0.80
					21	fs	1.4	0.70	0.75
USA (CA), 1988 (Fairtimes)	WG	6.8	1.5	7	30	<0.03	(2)	0.05	0.03	88B-88
					45	0.63	0.34	0.41	0.58
					60	0.08	0.77	0.67	0.12
USA (CA), 1988 (Ryanson)	WG	6.8	1.45	8	30	0.49	0.44	0.42	0.50	88A-88
					45	0.11	0.22	0.27	0.26
					60	0.12	0.34	0.29	0.31
USA (CA), 1988 (Fairtimes)	WG	6.8	7.7	7 a	30	0.07	0.04	0.03	0.03	88G-88
					45	0.07	0.03	0.08	0.08
					60	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.04
USA (MI), 1988 (Harbelle)	WG	6.7	0.40	10	7	3.4				87C-88
					14	2.3
USA (NJ), 1988 (Red Haven)	WG	6.8	1.2	10	7	<0.03				87B-88
					14	0.43
					21	0.34
USA (SC), 1988 (Crest Haven)	SC	6.8	1.45	10	7	12				87A-88
					14	5.3
					21	4.8
USA (WA), 1988 (Delp Hale)	WG	6.8	1.45	9	30	0.72				88F-88
					45	0.58
					60	0.67

¹ Thiram applied in March.
dt: other dithiocarbamates also used during the growing period.
fs: fruit without stone.
c: control sample.
a: application by aircraft.