Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study: Perspectives of Environmental Civil Society Organizations on Forestry in the Asia-Pacific Region: Outlook to the Year 2010













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WORKING PAPER SERIES

ASIA-PACIFIC FORESTRY TOWARDS 2010

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Working Paper No: APFSOS/WP/37

by
Joerg Balsiger
Consultant

Forestry Policy and Planning Division, Rome
Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok
January 1998

The Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study is being undertaken under the auspices of the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission.

This report comes under Workplan Number E24.2.

This electronic document has been scanned using optical character recognition (OCR) software and careful manual recorrection. Even if the quality of digitalisation is high, the FAO declines all responsibility for any discrepancies that may exist between the present document and its original printed version.


Table of Contents


INFORMATION NOTE ON ASIA-PACIFIC FORESTRY SECTOR OUTLOOK STUDY

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Multiple concerns about, perspectives of, and claims on forests and their management
1.2 The Economic, Political, and Demographic Landscapes in the Asia-Pacific Region

2. THE ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION

2.1 Evolution
2.2 Diversity and Structure
2.3 Activities

3. PERSPECTIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS ON THE CURRENT STATUS OF FOREST RESOURCES

3.1 Forest Lands

3.1.1 Forest Loss and Degradation
3.1.2 Loss of frontier forests
3.1.3 Perceptions of causes of forest loss

3.2 Biological Diversity

3.2.1 The value of biological diversity
3.2.2 The significance of biological diversity in the Asia-Pacific region
3.2.3 Threats and response strategies

3.3 Indigenous and Forest-dependent Peoples
3.4 Non-timber forest products
3.5 Forests and Climate Change
3.6 Watersheds and River Basins

4. ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES ON CURRENT TRENDS OF FACTORS AFFECTING FORESTS

4.1 Protected Areas
4.2 Wood Production and Trade

4.2.1 Timber harvesting
4.2.2 Timber processing
4.2.3 Wood products trade
4.2.4 Industrial plantation forestry
4.2.5 Fuelwood

4.3 Hunting and Wildlife Trade
4.4 Forest Management - Government Policies
4.5 Transportation and Hydroenergy Infrastructure
4.6 Shifting Agriculture and Agroforestry

5. ENVIRONMENTAL VISIONS AND POSSIBLE FUTURE SCENARIOS OF FORESTRY TO 2010

5.1 Components of an Environmental Vision for Forestry
5.2 Scenario 1: Complete Achievement
5.3 Scenario 2: Partial Achievement
5.4 Scenario 3: Non-achievement

SOURCES

ANNEX 1: SELECTED LIST OF ASIA-PACIFIC AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS

ANNEX 2: WORLD RAINFOREST MOVEMENT CHARTER OF THE INDIGENOUS-TRIBAL PEOPLES OF THE TROPICAL FORESTS

ANNEX 3: INTERNATIONAL CITIZEN DECLARATION AGAINST A GLOBAL FOREST CONVENTION

ANNEX 4: WORLD WIDE FUND FOR NATURE'S GLOBAL 200

List of Working Papers already released