| Arroz (elaborado) | Total de cereales 1/ | |||||
| 1996 | 1997
estim. |
1998
pronóst. |
1995/96 | 1996/97
estim. |
1997/98
pronóst. |
|
| ( . . . . . . . . . . . . millones de toneladas . . . . . . . . . . . . ) | ||||||
| ASIA | 10.6 | 9.0 | 10.9 | 117.7 | 113.4 | 112.1 |
| Arabia Saudita | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 5.3 | 7.9 | 7.9 |
| Bangladesh | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Corea, Rep. de | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 11.6 |
| China 2/ | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 26.9 | 13.5 | 11.9 |
| China, RAE de Hong Kong | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| Filipinas | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
| India | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 1.7 |
| Indonesia | 2.1 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.9 |
| Irán, Rep. Islámica | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 5.8 | 10.1 | 8.4 |
| Japón | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 26.1 | 26.7 | 26.9 |
| Malasia | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 |
| Pakistán | - | - | - | 2.1 | 3.1 | 4.1 |
| Singapur | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Siria, Rep. Arabe | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
| Sri Lanka | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
| Tailandia | - | - | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
| Yemen | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.7 |
| AFRICA | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 32.1 | 31.5 | 36.2 |
| Africa del Norte | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 19.0 | 18.8 | 22.2 |
| Argelia | - | - | - | 3.3 | 4.0 | 5.5 |
| Egipto | - | - | - | 8.7 | 10.0 | 9.8 |
| Marruecos | - | - | - | 3.7 | 1.7 | 3.2 |
| Túnez | - | - | - | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.9 |
| Africa subsahariana 3/ | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 13.8 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Etiopiá | - | - | - | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
| Kenya | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 |
| Madagascar | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Senegal | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
| Sudán | - | - | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| AMERICA CENTRAL | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 15.3 | 13.0 | 14.4 |
| México | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 10.0 | 8.4 | 7.4 |
| AMERICA DEL SUR | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 16.3 | 15.7 | 18.0 |
| Brasil | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 8.2 |
| Colombia | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| Perú | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
| Venezuela | - | - | - | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 |
| AMERICA DEL NORTE | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 7.0 |
| EUROPA | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 12.1 | 13.8 | 9.9 |
| CE 4/ | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 7.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| CEI 5/ | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 2.7 |
| OCEANIA | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| TOTAL MUNDIAL | 19.5 | 18.2 | 19.9 | 205.6 | 198.5 | 201.3 |
| Países en desarrollo | 16.4 | 15.0 | 16.7 | 151.4 | 143.0 | 150.4 |
| Países desarrollados | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 54.1 | 55.5 | 50.9 |
FUENTE: FAO Nota: Los totales se han calculado
a partir de datos no redondeados.
1/ El comercio del
arroz se refiere al año civil indicado en segundo lugar.
2/ Incluída
la provincia de Taiwán.
3/ Incluída
la República del Sudáfrica.
4/ Excluído
el comercio entre los 15 países miembros de la CE.
5/ Comunidad de Estados
Independientes; excluído el comercio entre las Repúblicas.