FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.1, April 1999 COTE D'IVOIRE 13

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COTE D'IVOIRE

Area:
318 000 sq.km
Climate:
Tropical wet-dry; two rainy seasons (March-July and September-December) in south and one in north
Population:
14.90 million (1998 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$ 690 (1997)
Specific characteristics of the country:
Low-income food-deficit country; coastal country
Logistics:
Ports and roads adequate; gateway to Burkina Faso and Mali
Major foodcrops:
Roots and tubers, fruit, rice, maize
Marketing year:
January/December; Lean season: April to July
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:
40 percent


CURRENT SITUATION


Below-normal and erratic rainfall was recorded over Côte d'Ivoire, notably in the south. However, in the north, the rainfall situation has been satisfactory and could partly compensate for the reduced output in the south. Estimates for the 1998/99 cereal production point to about 1.6 million tonnes, compared with 1.55 million tonnes in 1997/98.

The overall food supply situation is satisfactory with the arrival of the new crop on the market. Repatriation of about 140 000 Liberian refugees who remain in the country is underway. The cereal import requirement for 1999 (January/December), is estimated at 640 000 tonnes, mostly wheat and rice.


CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 1999 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)


 
Wheat
Rice
Coarse grains
Total
Normal Production
-
950
700
1650
Normal Imports
220
280
20
520
of which: Structural food aid
-
-
-
-
1999 Domestic Availability
-
525
724
1 249
1998 Production (rice in paddy terms)
-
875
724
1 599
1998 Production (rice in milled terms)
-
525
724
1 249
Possible stock drawdown
-
-
-
-
1999 Utilization
255
890
744
1 889
Food Use
250
759
568
1 577
of which: local purchase requirement
-
-
-
-
Non-food use
5
131
166
302
Exports or Re-exports
-
-
10
10
Possible stock build up
-
-
-
-
1999 Import Requirement
255
365
20
640
Anticipated commercial imports
255
365
20
640
Food aid needs
-
-
-
-
Current Aid Position
       
Food aid pledges
-
-
1
1
of which: Delivered
-
-
-
-
Donor-financed purchases
-
-
-
-
of which: for local use
-
-
-
-
for export
-
-
-
-
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/Year)
17
50
38
105
Indexes
       
1998 production as % of normal:
     
97
1999 import requirement as % of normal:
     
123
1999 food aid requirement as % of normal:
     
-

FAO/GIEWS - April 1999

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