FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.1, April 1999 DJIBOUTI 14

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DJIBOUTI

Area:
23 000 sq.km
Climate:
Arid climate
Population:
0.617 million (1998 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: n.a.
Specific characteristics of the country:
Low-income food-deficit country
Logistics:
Djibouti is one of the three gateways of Ethiopia
Major foodcrops:
Vegetables
Marketing year:
January/December
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:
n.a.


CURRENT SITUATION


Because of a lack of natural resources, the agriculture sector in Djibouti accounts for less than 3 percent of the gross domestic product. The population is mostly urban and is concentrated in the capital. Agriculture production is marginal and most of the food is imported. The economy of the country is dominated by its trade activity based on a solid port and airport infrastructure.


CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 1999 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)


 
Wheat
Rice
Coarse grains
Total
Normal Production
-
-
-
-
Normal Imports
37
24
2
63
of which: Structural food aid
5
5
1
11
1999 Domestic Availability
-
-
-
-
1998 Production (rice in paddy terms)
-
-
-
-
1998 Production (rice in milled terms)
-
-
-
-
Possible stock drawdown
-
-
-
-
1999 Utilization
39
26
3
68
Food Use
39
26
2
67
of which: local purchase requirement
-
-
-
-
Non-food use
-
-
-
-
Exports or Re-exports
-
-
-
-
Possible stock build up
-
-
1
1
1999 Import Requirement
38
25
3
66
Anticipated commercial imports
33
20
3
56
Food aid needs
5
5
-
10
Current Aid Position
       
Food aid pledges
-
-
-
-
of which: Delivered
-
-
-
-
Donor-financed purchases
-
-
-
-
of which: for local use
-
-
-
-
for export
-
-
-
-
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/Year)
63
42
3
109
Indexes
       
1998 production as % of normal:
     
-
1999 import requirement as % of normal:
     
105
1999 food aid requirement as % of normal:
     
91

FAO/GIEWS - April 1999

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