FAO/GIEWS - Food Outlook No.2 - April 1999 p. 2

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BASIC FACTS OF THE WORLD CEREAL SITUATION

 
1994/95
1995/96
1996/97
1997/98
1998/99
forecast
Change 1998/99
over 1997/98
WORLD PRODUCTION 1/ (. . . . . million tonnes . . . . . ) (percentage )
Wheat
528
548
589
614
596
-2.9
Coarse grains
891
812
921
905
906
0.1
Rice, milled
362
369
383
387
375
-3.2
(paddy)
(540)
(550)
(571)
(577)
(560)
-2.9
All cereals (including milled rice)
1 781
1 730
1 893
1 906
1 877
-1.5
Developing countries
932
960
1 027
1 007
1 019
1.2
Developed countries
850
770
867
899
858
-4.6
WORLD IMPORTS 2/
   
Wheat
93
94
98
96
93
-2.8
Coarse grains
89
93
90
89
91
1.4
Rice (milled)
20
19
19
27
22
-21.4
All cereals
203
207
207
213
206
-3.4
Developing countries
146
151
150
159
151
-5.1
Developed countries
57
55
57
54
54
1.4
FOOD AID IN CEREALS 3/
9.4
7.4
5.3
5.8
9.0 3/
54.8
WORLD UTILIZATION
   
Wheat
554
563
576
590
598
1.3
Coarse grains
879
857
891
899
899
0.1
Rice (milled)
367
372
380
383
384
0.3
All cereals
1 800
1 793
1 848
1 871
1 881
0.5
Developing countries
1 051
1 080
1 110
1 116
1 128
1.1
Developed countries
749
713
738
756
754
-0.3
Per Caput Food Use
( . . . . . . . . . . . kg/year . . . . . . . . . .)
 
Developing countries
170
171
172
172
172
0.3
Developed countries
127
127
128
128
129
0.3
WORLD STOCKS 5/
( . . . . . . . . million tonnes . . . . . . . )
 
Wheat
118
104
115
137
137
-0.3
Coarse grains
145
103
131
141
143
1.3
Rice (milled)
55
52
56
55
50
-9.0
All cereals
318
260
303
333
330
-1.1
Developing countries
157
154
175
162
156
-3.6
Developed countries
161
106
127
171
174
1.4
Stocks as % of world
( . . . . . . .. percentage . . . . . . . .)
 
cereal consumption
17.7
14.1
16.2
17.7
17.4
 
EXPORT PRICES 3/
( . . . . . . . U.S.$/tonne . . .. . . . .)
 
Rice (Thai, 100%, 2nd grade) 1/
289
336
352
316
315
-0.3
Wheat (U.S. No.2 Hard Winter)
157
216
181
142
122 7/
-16.9 6/
Maize (U.S. No.2 Yellow)
104
159
135
112
95 7/
-16.9 6/
OCEAN FREIGHT RATES 3/
           
From U.S. Gulf to Egypt
19.0
16.8
12.8
11.7
8.7 7/
-31.5 6/
LOW-INCOME FOOD-DEFICIT COUNTRIES 8/
( . . . . . . million tonnes . . . . . . .)
 
Roots & tubers production 1/
343
357
380
355
357
0.5
Cereal production (milled rice) 1/
724
747
804
783
794
1.3
Per caput production (kg.) 9/
209
212
225
216
215
-0.2
Cereal imports 2/
72.0
77.6
67.0
76.7
67.6
-11.8
of which: Food aid 3/
7.9
6.4
4.4
5.3
5.6
6.2
Proportion of cereal import
( . . . . . . . . percentage . . . . . . . . .)
 
covered by food aid
11.0
8.3
6.6
6.9
8.3
 

SOURCE: FAO
Note: Totals and percentages computed from unrounded data.
1/ Data refer to the calendar year of the first year shown. 2/ July/June except for rice for which the data refer to the calendar year of the second year shown. 3/ July/June. 4/ Forecast based on donors' budgetary allocations and their minimum contributions under the Food Aid Convention (FAC) 1995. 5/ Stock data are based on aggregate of national carryover levels at the end of national crop years. 6/ Change from corresponding period of previous year for which figures are not shown. 7/ Average of quotations for July 1998-March 1999. 8/ Food deficit countries with per caput income below the level used by the World Bank to determine eligibility for IDA assistance (i.e. U.S.$ 1 505 in 1996), which in accordance with the guidelines and criteria agreed to by the CFA should be given priority in the allocations of food aid. 9/ Includes rice on a mille basis.

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