Arroz (cáscara)
|
Total de cereales 1/
| |||||
| |
1997
|
1998
estim. |
1999
pronóst. |
1997
|
1998
estim. |
1999
pronóst. |
( . . . . . . millones de toneladas . . . . . . . . )
| ||||||
ASIA
|
527.8
|
523.6
|
525.5
|
991.8
|
1 000.9
|
995.3
|
Arabia Saudita
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1.9
|
2.4
|
2.4
|
Bangladesh
|
28.3
|
28.0
|
28.7
|
29.8
|
29.8
|
30.6
|
Corea, R. P. D..
|
1.7
|
2.1
|
2.1
|
2.9
|
4.2
|
4.1
|
Corea, Rep. de
|
7.5
|
7.0
|
6.9
|
7.9
|
7.4
|
7.3
|
China 2/
|
202.8
|
193.1
|
197.2
|
445.6
|
444.9
|
439.4
|
Filipinas
|
10.0
|
10.2
|
11.4
|
14.3
|
14.0
|
15.4
|
India
|
123.6
|
129.8
|
124.6
|
223.8
|
227.0
|
229.9
|
Indonesia
|
49.4
|
48.5
|
48.7
|
58.2
|
58.6
|
57.3
|
Irán, Rep. Islámica
|
2.6
|
2.9
|
2.9
|
16.6
|
18.6
|
15.1
|
Japón
|
12.5
|
11.2
|
11.3
|
13.3
|
12.0
|
12.0
|
Kazajstán
|
0.3
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
12.4
|
7.2
|
9.5
|
Myanmar
|
16.7
|
17.8
|
17.5
|
17.2
|
18.4
|
18.0
|
Pakistán
|
6.5
|
7.1
|
7.0
|
24.8
|
27.7
|
26.8
|
Tailandia
|
22.6
|
22.6
|
22.9
|
26.7
|
27.9
|
27.9
|
Turquía
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
29.7
|
32.3
|
31.0
|
Viet Nam
|
28.8
|
28.0
|
28.4
|
30.1
|
29.2
|
29.7
|
AFRICA
|
16.9
|
15.6
|
16.1
|
109.7
|
114.8
|
113.9
|
Africa del Norte
|
5.5
|
4.5
|
4.9
|
24.6
|
29.2
|
28.5
|
Egipto
|
5.5
|
4.5
|
4.9
|
18.0
|
17.6
|
18.2
|
Marruecos
|
-
|
-
|
0.1
|
4.1
|
6.6
|
3.8
|
Africa subsahariana
|
11.4
|
11.2
|
11.2
|
85.1
|
85.6
|
85.5
|
Africa occidental
|
7.4
|
7.1
|
7.0
|
36.8
|
40.0
|
37.3
|
Nigeria
|
3.8
|
3.4
|
3.4
|
22.3
|
22.8
|
21.7
|
Africa central
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
2.9
|
3.1
|
3.0
|
Africa oriental
|
0.8
|
1.2
|
1.2
|
22.8
|
23.4
|
26.0
|
Etiopía
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
9.5
|
7.2
|
11.2
|
Sudán
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4.5
|
5.7
|
4.6
|
Africa austral
|
2.8
|
2.5
|
2.6
|
22.6
|
19.1
|
19.2
|
Madagascar
|
2.6
|
2.2
|
2.3
|
2.7
|
2.4
|
2.5
|
Sudáfrica
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
11.9
|
9.7
|
8.1
|
Zimbabwe
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2.7
|
1.9
|
2.0
|
AMERICA CENTRAL
|
2.3
|
2.2
|
2.4
|
33.0
|
34.1
|
33.8
|
México
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
28.0
|
29.1
|
28.7
|
AMERICA DEL SUR
|
17.9
|
16.8
|
20.5
|
101.7
|
95.5
|
97.6
|
Argentina
|
1.2
|
1.0
|
1.5
|
35.7
|
35.9
|
31.5
|
Brasil
|
9.5
|
8.5
|
11.4
|
47.6
|
41.3
|
47.9
|
Colombia
|
1.5
|
1.6
|
1.6
|
2.9
|
3.2
|
3.2
|
AMERICA DEL NORTE
|
8.3
|
8.5
|
9.4
|
386.0
|
400.9
|
381.5
|
Canadá
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
49.5
|
51.2
|
48.5
|
Estados Unidos
|
8.3
|
8.5
|
9.4
|
336.5
|
349.7
|
333.1
|
EUROPA
|
3.2
|
3.2
|
3.2
|
442.2
|
393.3
|
394.7
|
Bulgaria
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
6.1
|
5.7
|
5.0
|
CE 3/
|
2.8
|
2.7
|
2.7
|
208.4
|
211.1
|
202.5
|
Fed. de Rusia
|
44.3
|
30.0
|
33.0
|
42.2
|
22.6
|
30.1
|
Hungría
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
14.2
|
13.1
|
11.6
|
Polonia
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
25.4
|
27.0
|
25.5
|
Rumania
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
22.1
|
15.4
|
17.4
|
Ucrania
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
35.7
|
28.7
|
31.6
|
OCEANIA
|
1.4
|
1.4
|
1.4
|
31.9
|
31.8
|
32.1
|
Australia
|
1.4
|
1.3
|
1.4
|
30.8
|
30.9
|
31.2
|
TOTAL MUNDIAL
|
577.8
|
571.3
|
578.5
|
2 096.4
|
2 071.2
|
2 048.9
|
Países en desarrollo
|
551.6
|
546.2
|
552.5
|
1 189.4
|
1 206.3
|
1 200.8
|
Países desarrollados
|
26.2
|
25.1
|
26.0
|
906.9
|
864.9
|
848.1
|