FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3, December 1999 COMOROS 10

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COMOROS

Area:
2 200 sq.km
Climate:
Tropical wet-dry; one hot rainy season with cyclone probability; June-October dry and cool
Population:
0.73 million (1999 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$ 470 (1995)
Specific characteristics of the country:
Low-income food-deficit country; archipelago of four small islands
Logistics:
-
Major foodcrops:
Rice, roots, tubers, bananas and coconuts
Marketing year:
January/December
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:
44 percent


CURRENT SITUATION


Most of the country's agricultural land is planted to cash crops, bananas and root crops. Only one-quarter of the cereal requirement is produced locally and, consequently, there is a structural deficit of some 46 000 tonnes of cereals, largely covered by commercial imports. Food aid needs are estimated at 10 000 tonnes.


CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 1999 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)


 

Wheat

Rice

Coarse grains

Total

Normal Production

-

17

4

21

Normal Imports

5

35

-

40

of which: Structural food aid

1

5

-

6

1999 Domestic Availability

-

4

4

8

1999 Production (rice in paddy terms)

-

3

4

7

1999 Production (rice in milled terms)

-

2

4

6

Possible stock drawdown

-

2

-

2

1999 Utilization

6

44

4

54

Food Use

6

42

2

50

of which: local purchase requirement

-

-

-

-

Non-food use

-

2

2

4

Exports or Re-exports

-

-

-

-

Possible stock build up

-

-

-

-

1999 Import Requirement

6

40

-

46

Anticipated commercial imports

5

31

-

36

Food aid needs

1

9

-

10

Current Aid Position

       

Food aid pledges

-

1

-

1

of which: Delivered

-

-

-

-

Donor-financed purchases

-

-

-

-

of which: for local use

-

-

-

-

for export

-

-

-

-

Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/Year)

8

58

3

69

Indexes

       

1999 production as % of normal:

     

33

1999 import requirement as % of normal:

     

115

1999 food aid requirement as % of normal:

     

167


FAO/GIEWS - December 1999

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