FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.1, April 2000 SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE 36

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SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE

Area:
960 sq.km
Climate:
Tropical wet; rainfall increases with altitude and towards southern parts of the islands
Population:
147 000 (2000 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$ 350 (1995)
Specific characteristics of the country:
Low-income food-deficit country; archipelago
Logistics:
Ports and roads adequate
Major foodcrops:
Bananas, breadfruit, cocoyam
Marketing year:
January/December
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:
36 percent


CURRENT SITUATION


The staple foodcrops are roots, tubers and plantains. The country imports around 10 000 tonnes of wheat and rice annually.


CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2000 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)


  Wheat Rice Coarse grains Total
Normal Production - - - -
Normal Imports 4 5 2 11
of which: Structural food aid 1 1 - 2
2000 Domestic Availability - - - -
1999 Production (rice in paddy terms) - - - -
1999 Production (rice in milled terms) - - - -
Possible stock drawdown - - - -
2000 Utilization 2 6 2 10
Food Use 2 6 2 10
of which: local purchase requirement - - - -
Non-food use - - - -
Exports or Re-exports - - - -
Possible stock build up - - - -
2000 Import Requirement 2 6 2 10
Anticipated commercial imports 2 5 2 9
Food aid needs - 1 - 1
Current Aid Position        
Food aid pledges - - - -
of which: Delivered - - - -
Donor-financed purchases - - - -
of which: for local use - - - -
for export - - - -
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) 14 41 14 68
Indexes        
1999 production as % of normal:       -
2000 import requirement as % of normal:       91
2000 food aid requirement as % of normal:       50


FAO/GIEWS - April 2000

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