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Peters, P. E., 1987, 'Embedded Systems and Rooted Models: The Grazing Lands of Botswana and the Commons Debate', in B. J. McCay and J.M. Acheson (eds.) The Question of the Commons: The Culture and Ecology of Communal Resources (Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press): 171-94.

Pfister, C., 1983, 'Changes in Stability and Carrying Capacity of Lowland and Highland Agro-Systems in Switzerland in the Historical Past', Mountain Research and Development, 3: 291-7.

Piliavin, L, J. Rodin, and J. Piliavin, 1969, 'Good Samaritanism: An Underground Phenomenon?', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 13.

Platteau, J.-Ph., 1992, Land Reform and Structural Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Controversies and Guidelines (Rome: FAO).

——1993, 'The Evolutionary Theory of Land Rights as Applied to Sub-Saharan Africa: A Critical Assessment', Faculty of Economics, University of Namur, Belgium (mimeo).

——1994, 'Behind the Market Stage Where Real Societies Exist: Part II, The Role of Moral Norms', Journal of Development Studies, 30/3: 753-815.

——and J. M. Baland, 1989, 'Income-Sharing through Work-Spreading Arrangements: An Economic Analysis with Special Relevance to Small-Scale Fishing', Cahiers de la Faculté des Sciences Economiques et Sociales, No. 91, University of Namur, Belgium.

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Putnam, R. D., 1993, Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).

Putterman, L., 1981, 'Is a Democratic Collective Agriculture Possible? Theoretical Considerations and Evidence from Tanzania', Journal of Development Economics, 9/3: 375403.

Quiggin, J., 1988,'Scattering in Common Property Systems', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 9/2: 187-202.

——1993, 'Common Property, Equality and Development', World Development, 21/7: 1123-38.

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Rasmusen, E., 1989, Games and Information: An Introduction to Came Theory (Oxford: Blackwell).

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Richards, P., forthcoming, 'Saving the Rain Forest: Contested Futures in Conservation', in S. Wallman (ed.), Contemporary Futures (London: Routledge): 138-53.

Robertson, A. F., 1987, The Dynamics of Productive Relationships: African Share Contracts in Comparative Perspective (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

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——and J. K. Murnighan, 1978, 'Equilibrium Behavior and Repeated Play of the Prisoner's Dilemma', Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 17: 189-98.

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——1987, 'Administration and Conflict Management in Japanese Coastal Fisheries', FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, No. 273 (Rome: FAO).

——1988, 'The Organization of Traditional Inshore Fishery Management Systems in the Pacific', in P. Neher, R. Arnason, and N. Mollett (eds.), Rights Based Fishing (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers): 73-85.

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——1984a, 'Strategic Interdependence in Models of Property Rights', American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 66/5: 807-13.

——1984b, 'Institutions and the Free Rider: The Assurance Problem in Collective Action', Journal of Politics, 46/1: 154-75.

——1986, 'Common Property and Collective Action in Economic Development', World Development, 14/5: 623-35.

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——1994, 'Fishers' Institutional Responses to Common-Pool Resource Dilemmas', in E. Ostrom, R. Gardner, and J. Walker, Rules, Games, and Common-Pool Resources (Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press): 247-65.

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——R. Sierra, and L. Brown, 1991, 'The Causes of Tropical Deforestation in Ecuador: A Statistical Analysis', World Development, 19/9: 1145-51.

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——1994a, 'Developing Country Resource Extraction with Sovereign Debt', Dept. of Economics, Stanford University (mimeo).

——19946, 'Developing Country Resource Extraction with Asymmetric Information and Sovereign Debt: A Theoretical Analysis', Dept. of Economics, Stanford University (mimeo).

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——1986, The Economics of Rights, (to-operation and Welfare (Oxford: Blackwell).

——1989, 'Spontaneous Order', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3/4: 85-97.

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——and J. R. Gauvin, 1989, 'An Econometric Study of Regulatory Enforcement and Compliance in the Commercial Inshore Lobster Fishery of Massachusetts', in P. A. Neher, R. Arnason, and N. Mollett (eds.), Right Based Fishing (New York: Kluwer): 41528.

——and K. Kuperan, 1994, 'A Socioeconomic Theory of Regulatory Compliance in Fisheries', Dept. of Resource Economics, University of Rhode Island, USA (mimeo).

——A. Rieser, and J. P. Gauvin, 1990, 'Measuring and Explaining Noncompliance in Federally Managed Fisheries', Ocean Development and International Law, 21: 335-72.

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——1994b, 'Institutions, Governance and Incentives in Common Property Regimes for African Rangelands', Enzironmental and Resource Economics (forthcoming).

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——1992, Institutions and Collective Action: Self-Governance in Irrigation Systems (San Francisco: ICS Press).

——1994, 'Institutions and Performance in irrigation Systems', in E. Ostrom, R. Gardner, and J. Walker, Rules, Games, and Common-Pool Resources (Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press): 22545.

Taylor, L., 1987, "'The River Would Run Red with Blood": Community and Common Property in an Irish Fishing Settlement', in B. J. McCay and J. M. Acheson (eds.), The Question of the Commons: The Culture and Ecology of Communal Resources (Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press): 290-307.

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——1986a, 'Common Property Resource Management in South Indian Villages', in National Research Council, Proceedings of the Conference on Common Property Resource Management (Washington, DC: National Academy Press): 231-57.

——1986b, 'The Management of Common Property Resources: Collective Action as an Alternative to Privatization or State Regulation', Discussion Paper No. 54, Agriculture and Rural Development Department (Washington, DC: World Bank).

——1987, 'The Management of Common Property Resources: Finding a Cooperative Solution', World Bank Research Observer, 2/2: 219-34.

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