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Glossary

ACPC

Association of Coffee Producing Countries

ADLI

agricultural development-led industrialization

AFTA

ASEAN Free Trade Area

AIDS

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

AsDB

Asian Development Bank

ASEAN

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

ATC

Agreement on Textiles and Clothing

BANDESA

Banco Nacional de Desarrollo Agrícola (Guatemala)

BMI

body mass index

BMR

basal metabolic rate

BSE

bovine spongiform encephelopathy

CARICOM

Caribbean Community and Common Market

CBPP

contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

CIS

Commonwealth of Independent States

CMEA

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (superseded by OIEC in 1992)

CONTAG

Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores na Agricultura (Brazil)

DAC

Development Assistance Committee

DALYs

disability-adjusted life years

DES

dietary energy supply

DFID

Department for International Development (United Kingdom)

DNA

deoxyribonucleic acid

EC

European Communities (also called European Union)

EC

European Community

EFSR

Emergency Food Security Reserve

EIU

Economist Intelligence Unit

EMPRES

Emergency Prevention System for Transboundary Animal and Plant Pests and Diseases

EU

European Union (also called European Communities)

FAC

Food Aid Convention

FDI

foreign direct investment

FIVIMS

Food Insecurity and Vulnerability Information and Mapping Systems

FUNDACEN

Fundación Centavo (Guatemala)

GAP

Southeast Anatolia Project (Turkey)

GATT

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

GCC

Gulf Cooperation Council

GDP

gross domestic product

GEF

Global Environment Facility

GIS

geographic information system

GMO

genetically modified organism

GNP

gross national product

GTZ

German Agency for Technical Cooperation

HDI

Human Development Index

HIV

human immunodeficiency virus

IAEA

International Atomic Energy Agency

IBRD

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

ICO

International Coffee Organization

ICCO

International Cocoa Organization

ICSU

International Council of Scientific Unions

IDA

International Development Association

IFPRI

International Food Policy Research Institute

ILO

International Labour Organization

IMF

International Monetary Fund

INCORA

Instituto Nacional Colombiano de la Reforma Agraria (Colombia)

INCRA

Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforme Agrária (Brazil)

INTA

Instituto Nacional de Transformación Agraria (Guatemala)

ISA

International Sugar Agreement

IUCN

World Conservation Union

kcal

kilocalorie

LIFDC

low-income food-deficit country

MBM

meat and bone meal

MFN

most favoured nation (WTO)

MST

Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (Brazil)

NAFTA

North American Free Trade Agreement

NGO

non-governmental organization

ODA

official development assistance

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

OIE

International Office of Epizootics

OIEC

Organization for International Economic Cooperation

OPEC

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

PADETES

Participatory Demonstration and Training Extension System (Ethiopia)

PAHO

Pan-American Health Organization

PEM

protein-energy malnutrition

PRONAF

Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (Brazil)

PSE

producer support estimate

RPPO

Regional Plant Protection Organization

SCOPE

Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (ICSU)

SD

standard deviation

SIP

sectoral investment programme

SPS

Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (WTO)

SSG

special safeguard (provisions)

TSE

total support estimate

TSE

transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (EC regulation)

UN-ACC

United Nations Administrative Committee on Coordination

UNAIDS

Joint United Nations Programme on AIDS

UNCTAD

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UNEP

United Nations Environment Programme

USAID

United States Agency for International Development

USDA

United States Department of Agriculture

vCJD

variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

WFP

World Food Programme

WHO

World Health Organization

WTO

World Trade Organization


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