FAO/GIEWS - Foodcrops & Shortages 06/01 - CHAD (4 June)
Above-normal first rains were registered in early April in the extreme south, reaching the south-west in late April/early May, while no rains were registered in the south- east. During the second dekad of May, precipitation increased in the south and Sudanian zone, but decreased significantly during the third dekad. Satellite imagery does not indicate improved rains during the first dekad of June. As a result, planting of coarse grains is delayed in the south-east and resowing is likely to be needed. Land preparation is starting in the Sahelian zone.
Following a below average harvest in 2000, the food supply situation is tight in the chronically deficit areas of the Sahelian zone. Unusual population movements were reported from several cantons of Lac Department to major urban centres, southern Chad or the Lake Chad area. In the Sudanian Zone, the food situation is also tight in the rice producing areas in Tandjil� and parts of Kabia, notably in Mayo Beneye area. Prices of millet have increased sharply. A locally- organized joint CILSS/FAO/WFP/FEWS-NET assessment of the food supply situation in the at-risk zones in January estimated the at-risk population at 800 000 persons for whom about 40 000 tonnes of cereals are needed. An additional 700 000 people are considered moderately vulnerable. The sale of 20 000 tonnes of cereals at subsidised prices has been recommended. A WFP Emergency Operation is underway to provide 27 000 tonnes of food aid to 375 000 beneficiaries in eight departments of the Sahelian zone.