FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report Part III, No.2, August 2001 SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE 36

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SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE

Area:
960 sq.km
Climate:
Tropical wet; rainfall increases with altitude and towards southern parts of the islands
Population:
150 000 (2001 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$270 (1999)
Specific characteristics of the country:
Low-income food-deficit country; archipelago
Logistics:
Ports and roads adequate
Major foodcrops:
Bananas, breadfruit, cocoyam
Marketing year:
January/December
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:
36 percent

CURRENT SITUATION

The staple foodcrops are roots, plantains and tubers. The country will import 11 000 tonnes of cereals in 2001.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2001 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)

 
Wheat
Rice
Coarse grains
Total
Previous five years average production
-
-
-
-
Previous five years average imports
3
5
2
10
2001 Domestic Availability
-
-
-
-
2000 Production (rice in paddy terms)
-
-
-
-
2000 Production (rice in milled terms)
-
-
-
-
Possible stock drawdown
-
-
-
-
2001 Utilization
3
6
2
11
Food use
3
6
2
11
of which: local purchase requirement
-
-
-
-
Non-food use
-
-
-
-
Exports or re-exports
-
-
-
-
Possible stock build up
-
-
-
-
2001 Import Requirement
3
6
2
11
Anticipated commercial imports
3
4
2
9
Food aid needs
-
2
-
2
Current Aid Position
       
Food aid pledges
-
-
-
-
of which: delivered
-
-
-
-
Donor-financed purchases
-
-
-
-
of which: for local use
-
-
-
-
for export
-
-
-
-
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year)
20
40
13
73
Indexes
       
2000 Production as % of average:
     
-
2001 Import requirement as % of average:
     
110

FAO/GIEWS - August 2001

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