FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3, December 2001 MAURITIUS 30

Previous PageTable Of ContentsNext Page


MAURITIUS

Area:

1 850 sq.km

Climate:

No dry months, most rainfall in November-July; tropical cyclones

Population:

1.15 million (2001 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$3 800 (2000)

Specific characteristics of the country:

Cereal consumption covered almost entirely by imports

Logistics:

Inadequate port handling capacity; road system good

Major foodcrops:

Vegetables

Marketing year:

January/December

Share of cereals in total calorie intake:

48 percent


CURRENT SITUATION


The bulk of the cultivated area is normally devoted to sugar cane and most of the remainder to fruit and vegetables. As a consequence, the country is virtually dependent on imports to meet its cereal needs. Cereal import requirements estimated at 248 000 tonnes, will continue to be met through commercial channels.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2001/02 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)

Wheat

Rice

Coarse grains

Total

Previous five years average production

-

-

2

2

Previous five years average imports

149

80

30

259

2001 Domestic Availability

-

-

2

2

2000 Production (rice in paddy terms)

-

-

2

2

2000 Production (rice in milled terms)

-

-

2

2

Possible stock drawdown

-

-

-

-

2001 Utilization

150

78

22

250

Food use

104

78

2

184

of which: local purchase requirement

-

-

-

-

Non-food use

6

-

20

26

Exports or re-exports

40

-

-

40

Possible stock build up

-

-

-

-

2001 Import Requirement

150

78

20

248

Anticipated commercial imports

150

78

20

248

Food aid needs

-

-

-

-

Current Aid Position
       
Food aid pledges

-

-

-

-

of which: delivered

-

-

-

-

Donor-financed purchases

-

-

-

-

of which: for local use

-

-

-

-

for export

-

-

-

-

Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year)

90

68

2

160

Indexes
       
2000 Production as % of average:
     

100

2001 Import requirement as % of average:
     

96


FAO/GIEWS - December 2001

Previous PageTop Of PageTable Of ContentsNext Page