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ABBREVIATIONS


AATSR

Advanced Along-Track Scanning Radiometer

ADEOS

Advanced Earth Observation Satellite

AIRS

Atmospheric Infrared Sounder

ALI

Advanced Land Imager

ALOS

Advanced Land Observing Satellite

AMI

Active Microwave Instrument

AMSR

Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer

ASAR

Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar

ASCAT

Advanced Scatterometer

ASTER

Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer

ATSR

Along Track Scanning Radiometer

AWiFS

Advanced Wide Field Sensor

AVHRR

Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer

AVNIR

Advanced Visible and Near-Infrared Radiometer

BAHC

Biospheric Aspects of the Hydrological Cycle

CAST

Chinese Academy of Space Technology

CCRS

Canada Centre for Remote Sensing

CESBIO

Centre d’Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphère

CEOS

Committee on Earth Observation Satellites

CERES

Clouds and Earth’s Radiant Energy System

CH4

Methane

CMIS

Conical Scanning Microwave Imager/Sounder

CNES

Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales

CO

Carbon monoxide

CO2

Carbon dioxide

COBRA

CO2 Budget and Rectification Airborne

COP

Conference Of Parties

CSA

Canadian Space Agency

CSIR

Council for Scientific and Industrial Research

CSIRO

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

DISS

Data and Information Systems and Services

DOD

Department of Defence (USA)

ENVISAT

ESA Satellite

EO

Earth Observing

EOS - Aqua

Earth Observation Satellite - Water

EOS - Aura

Earth Observation Satellite - Air

EOS - Terra

Earth Observation Satellite - Land

EPIC

Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera

ERBE

Earth Radiation Budget Experiment

ERS

European Remote Sensing satellite

ESA

European Space Agency

ESRIN

European Space Research Institute

ESSP

Earth System Science Pathfinder

ETM

Enhanced Thematic Mapper

EUMETSAT

European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

FDGC

Federal Geographic Data Committee (USA)

FLUXNET

Flux Network

FRA

Forest Resources Assessment

GAIM

Global Analysis, Intergrating and Modelling

GAW

Global Atmospheric Watch

GCMD

Global Change Master Directory

GCOM

Global Change Observation Mission

GCOS

Global Climate Observing System

GCTE

Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems

GEWEX

Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment

GLAS

Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (formerly GLRS-A)

GLI

Global Land Imager

GOES

Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite

GOFC

Global Observation of Forest Cover

GOOS

Global Ocean Observing System

GOSIC

Global Observing Systems Information Center

GOSSP

Global Observing Systems Space Panel

GT-Net

Global Terrestrial Observing Network

GTOS

Global Terrestrial Observing System

GUAN

GCOS Upper Air Network

HIRDLS

High-Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder

HPREN

High Performance Research and Education Networks

HRG

High Resolution Geometry

HR-PAN

High Resolution Panchromatic sensor

HRV

High Resolution Visible

IASI

Improved Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer

ICESat

Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite

ICSU

International Council for Science

IGAC

International Global Atmospheric Chemistry

IGBP

International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme

IGCO

Integrated Global Carbon Observations

IGOS

Integrated Global Observing Strategy

IGOS-P

Integrated Global Observing Strategy Partnership

IJPS

Initial Joint Polar-Orbiting Operational Satellite System

ILAS

Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer

ILTER

International Long Term Ecological Research

INPE

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

IRS

Indian Remote Sensing Satellite

ISLSCP

International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project

ISRIC

International Soil Reference and Information Centre

ISRO

Indian Space Research Organisation

IT

Implementation Team

IUSS

International Union of Soil Sciences

JERS

Japanese Earth Resources Satellite

JME

Ministry of Environment (Japan)

JRC

Joint Research Centre

LAI

Leaf Area Index

LANDSAT

Land Remote Sensing Satellite

LBA

Large Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia

LDAS

Land Data Assimilation System

LISS

Linear Imaging Self-Scanning sensor

LUCC

Land Use and Cover Change

MBLA

Multi-Beam Laser Altimeter

MECB

Missão Espacial Completa Brasileira

MERIS

Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer

MetOp

Meteorological Operational satellites

MIRAS

Microwave Imaging Radiometer with Aperture Synthesis

MISR

Multi-angle Imaging Spectro-Radiometer

MITI

Ministry of International Trade and Industry (Japan)

MODIS

Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer

MOPITT

Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere

MOS

Marine Observation Satellite

MSG

Meteosat Second Generation

MSMR

Multifrequency Scanning Microwave Radiometer

NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (USA)

NASDA

National Space Development Agency (Japan)

NDVI

Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

NEP

Net Ecosystem Productivity

NERC

Natural Environment Research Council

NGO

Non-governmental Organization

NMP

New Millennium Program

NOAA

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA)

NPOESS

National Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellite System

NPP

Net Primary Productivity

NREN

NASA Research and Educational Network

NWP

Numerical Weather prediction

ODUS

Ozone Dynamics Ultraviolet Spectrometer

ORNL

Oak Ridge National Laboratory (USA)

OSC

Orbital Sciences Corp

OSTC

Federal Office for Scientific Technical and Cultural Affairs (Belgium)

PALSAR

Phased-Array type L-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar

PAN

Panchromatic

PAR

Photosynthetically Active Radiation

PIK

Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research

POLDER

Polarisation and Directionality of Earth Reflectances

PR

Precipitation Radar

PRISM

Panchromatic Remote Sensing Instrument for Stereo Mapping

QuikScat

Quick Scatterometer

RADARSAT

Canadian Synthetic Aperture Radar Satellite

SAI

Space Applications Institute

SAR

Synthetic Aperture Radar

SBSTA

Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice

SCIAMACHY

SCanning Imaging Absorption SpectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY

SeaWiFS

Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor

SEI

Special Events Imager

SEVIRI

Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infra Red Imager

SGLI

Second Generation Global Imager

SIT

Strategic Implementation Team (CEOS)

SMOS

Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity

SNSB

Swedish National Space Board

SOFIS

Solar Occultation FTS for Inclined-orbit Satellite

SOMNET

Soil Organic Matter Network

SOTER

Soil and Terrain Database

SPOT

Système Pour l’Observation de la Terre

SRB

Surface Radiation Budget

SSR

Satélites de Sensoriamento Remoto

SW

Shortwave

TCO

Terrestrial Carbon Observation

TES

Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer

TIROS

Television and InfraRed Observation Satellite

TMI

TRMM Microwave Imager

TRMM

Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (USA, Japan)

UNEP

United Nations Environmental Programme

UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

USGCRP

United States Global Change Research Programme

USGS

United States Geological Survey

VCL

Vegetation Canopy Lidar mission

VIIRS

Visible/Infrared Imager/Radiometer Suite

VIRS

Visible Infrared Scanner

WCMC

World Conservation Monitoring Centre

WCRP

World Climate Research Programme

WFW

World Fire Web

WGCV

Working Group on Calibration and Validation (CEOS)

WGISS

Working Group on Information Systems and Services (CEOS)

WiFS

Wide Field Sensor

WMO

World Meteorological Organization

WRI

World Resources Institute Executive Summary


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