Previous Page Table of Contents


Bibliography


Barfield, T.J. (1993). The nomadic alternative. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

Baxter, P.T.W., & Hogg, R. (1990). Property, poverty and people: changing rights in property and problems of pastoral development. Manchester: University of Manchester Press.

Butcher, C. (1994). Extension and pastoral development: past, present and future. Network Paper 37d. London: Overseas Development Institute (ODI).

Cliffe, L. (1989). The impact of war and the response to it in different agrarian systems in Eritrea. Development and Change, 20 (3), 373-400.

Dinucci, A. (2000a). Eritrea-Etiopia: le ragioni del conflitto. Giano, 36, 61-65.

Dinucci, A. (2000b). Considerazioni sulla politica indigena del primo colonialismo italiano in Eritrea: il caso dei Maria. Africana, 6, 85-93.

Emery, A.R. (2000). Guidelines: integrating indigenous knowledge in project planning and implementation. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

FAO & World Bank. (2000). Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems for Rural Development (AKIS/RD). Strategic vision and guiding principles. Rome: FAO.

FAO. (1995). Eritrea: national livestock development project. Identification report. Report No. 99/95 ADB-ERI 9. Rome: Investment Centre Division FAO/African Development Bank Cooperative Programme.

FAO. (1996). Eritrea: national livestock development project. Preparation report (Vols: 1-2). Report No. 96/026 ADB-ERI. Rome: Investment Centre Division FAO/African Development Bank Cooperative Programme.

FAO. (2000a). The elimination of food insecurity in the Horn of Africa. A strategy for concerted government and UN agency action. Final report. Rome: FAO.

FAO. (2000b). Eritrea: Gash-Barka livestock and agriculture development project. Socioeconomic and production systems study (Vols: 1-2). Report No. 99/019 IFAD-ERI. Rome: Investment Centre Division FAO/IFAD Cooperative Programme.

Fre, Z. (1989). Pastoral development in Eritrea and eastern Sudan: implications for livestock extension programmes. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Reading, Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development.

Fre, Z. (1991). Eritrea: breeding for adversity. University of Reading Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Department Bulletin, 31, 18-25.

Fre, Z. (1992). Pastoralists and agropastoralists loosing ground: a Horn of Africa perspective. In H.O. Anders (Ed.), Security in African drylands: research, development and policy (pp. 159-182). Uppsala: Research Programme on Environment and International Security, Uppsala University.

Fre, Z. (2001). Pastoralism in Eritrea: to be or not to be with regional dimensions. Paper presented to Dry Lands workshop in Eritrea, March 26/28, 2001 (draft).

Garforth, C. (2001). Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems in Eritrea: a study in sub-zoba Hagaz. Rome: FAO.

Gebremedhin, T.G. (1996). Beyond survival: the economic challenges of agriculture & development in post-independence Eritrea. Lawrenceville, NJ: The Red Sea Press.

Government of Eritrea & United Nations. (2001). Report of the joint Government of the State of Eritrea - United Nations annual needs assessment for humanitarian assistance to Eritrea.

International Institute of Rural Reconstruction. (1996). Recording and using indigenous knowledge: a manual. Silang, Philippines: IIRR.

Joireman, S.F. (1996). The minefield of land reform: comments on the Eritrean land proclamation. African Affairs, 95, 269-285.

Killion, T. (1998). Historical dictionary of Eritrea. Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press.

Lane, C. & Moorehead, R. (1994). New directions in rangeland and resource tenure and policy. In I. Scoones, Living with uncertainty: new directions in pastoral development in Africa (pp. 116-133). London: IT publications.

Krätli, S. (2001). Education provision to nomadic pastoralists: a literature review. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies (IDS).

Langill, S. (1999). Indigenous knowledge. A resource kit for sustainable development researchers in dryland Africa. London: IDRC.

Maknun, G.A. (1986). The political economy of the Afar region of Ethiopia: a dynamic periphery. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Cambridge, Department of Social and Political Sciences.

Markakis, J. (1993). Conflict and the decline of pastoralism in the Horn of Africa. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Morton, J. & Meadows, N. (2000). Pastoralism and sustainable livelihoods: an emerging agenda. Policy Series 11. Chatham, UK: Natural Resources Institute.

Nadel, S.F. (1944). Races and tribes of Eritrea. Asmara: British Military Administration.

Niamir-Fuller, M. (Ed.). (1999). Managing mobility in african rangelands. The legitimization of transhumance. London: FAO & ITP.

Piguet, F. (1998). Des nomades entre la ville et les sables. Sédentarisation dans la Corne de l’Afrique. Paris: Karthala.

Pollera, A. (1935). Le popolazioni indigene dell’Eritrea. Bologna: Cappelli.

Scoones, I. (1994). Living with uncertainty: new directions in pastoral development in Africa. London: IT publications.

Steele, R.E. (2001). Eritrea - Creating a new extension service. In F.L. Brewer (Ed.), Agricultural extension systems: an international perspective (pp. 269-291). North Chelmsford, MA: Erudition Books, Courier Custom Publishing.

Swift, J. (1988). Major issues in pastoral development with special emphasis on selected African countries. Rome: FAO.

Tekeste, A., Tsehaye, G. & Dagnew, M. (1999). Health needs assessment of the Eritrean nomadic communities. London: PENHA.

Tesfai, A. (1999). Issues of governance in the Eritrean context. In Doornbos, M. & Tesfai, A. (Ed.), Post-conflict Eritrea: prospects for reconstruction and development (pp. 239-323). Lawrenceville, NJ: The Red Sea Press.

Tzeggai, T. (1996). The status, constraints and problems of the livestock sector in Eritrea. In ASARECA & CRSP, East African Livestock Assessment Workshop, January 29- February 1, 1996, Entebbe, Uganda (pp. 100-108).

Warren, D.M. (1991). Using indigenous knowledge for agricultural development. World Bank Discussion Paper 127. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

Waters-Bayer, A. & Bayer, W. (1994). Planning with pastoralists: PRA and more. A review of methods focused on Africa. Göttingen: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ).


Previous Page Top of Page