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7. REFERENCES

Anon. (1965), Frame survey tour report, Statistical Section, Department of Fisheries, Chilanga, Zambia.

Bailey, K.M. & Houde, E.D. (1989), Predation on early developmental stages of marine fishes and the recruitment problem. Adv. Mar. Biol. 25:1-83.

Bazigos, G.P., Grant, C. & Williams, C. (1975), Revised fisheries time series of the natural waters of Zambia (1966-1974), FAO, ZAM/73/009. Rome.

Bertram, C.K. & Trant, J. (1991), Letters from the swamps, East Africa 1936 - 1937. (ISBN 0-9512519-1-0, Newtown, UK. 127 p.- 1937,) Newtown.

Beverton, R.J.H. (1990), Small marine pelagic fish and the threat of fishing: are they endangered. J. Fish. Biol., 37(suppl.A):5-16.37 (suppl.A), 5-16.

Bos, A.R. & Ticheler, H.J. (1996), A limnological update of the Bangweulu fishery, Zambia. Dept. of Fisheries Zambia. DoF/BF/Report no. 26. 30 p.

Bossche, J.P. van den & Bernacsek G.M., (1990), Source book for the inland fishery resources of Africa, Vol. 1, CIFA Tech. Pap., 18 (1-2), FAO, Rome. 411 p.

Caddy, J.F. (1991), Death rates and time intervals: is there an alternative to the constant natural mortality axiom? Rev. Fish Biol. and Fisheries, 1:109-138.

Caddy, J.F. & Sharp, G.D. (1986), An ecological framework for marine fishery investigations. investigations, FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 283. FAO, Rome. 151 p. Pap. 283, FAO, Rome.

Chanda, B. (1998), Effects of weir fishing on commercial fish stocks of the Bangweulu swamp fisheries, Luapula Province, Northern Zambia, MPhil. thesis, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Biology, University of Bergen, Norway. 78 pp.

Claridge, G., Sorangkhoun, T. & Baird, I. (1997), Community fisheries in Lao PDR: A survey of techniques and issues. IUCN, The World Conservation Union, Vientiane, (Lao PDR. ISBN 2-8317-0398-0, 69 pp.)

Evans, D.W. (1978), Lake Bangweulu: A study of the complex and fishery. Fisheries Service Reports Zambia. Fisheries Research Division, P.O. Box 350100, Chilanga. 156 p.

Fjälling, A. & Fürst, M. (1991), Introduction of standardized test-fishing methods to Zambian waters. Preliminary manual for test-fishing in Zambian reservoirs, Fisheries Development Series 53. Götenborg. 44 p.

Gayanilo, F.C., Soriano, M. & Pauly, D. (1988), A draft guide to the Compleat ELEFAN. ICLARM Software 2, ISSN 0116-6964, ICLARM, Manila, 70 p.

Gayanilo, F.C., Sparre P. & Pauly D. (1996), The FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools (FiSAT). User’s Guide. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 8. FAO, Rome. 126 p.

Gayanilo, F.C. Jr. & Pauly, D. (eds.). (1997), FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools. (FiSAT). Reference manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 8. FAO, Rome, 262 pp.

Gelchu, A.A. (1999), An assessment of the fisheries in Lake Ziway, Ethiopia. Mphil. thesis, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Biology, University of Bergen, Norway. 81 p.

Griffith, J.S. (1975), Annulus formation and growth of, tigerfish Hydrocynus vittatus in Lake Bangweulu, Zambia, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 104(3):499-505.

Griffith, J.S. (1977), Growth of the cichlid fish Tylochromis in Lake Bangweulu, Zambia, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 106(2):145-155.

Hay, C.J., Næsje, T.F., Breistein, J., Hårsaker, K., Kolding, J., Sandlund, O.T., & van Zyl, B. (2000), Fish populations, gillnet selectivity, and artisanal fisheries in the Okavango River, Namibia. NINA-NIKU Project Report No. 010, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Namibia and Foundation for Nature Research and Cultural Heritage Research, Norway. ISBN 82-426-1160-2. 105 p.Trondheim.

Hoggarth, D.D., Cowan, V.J., Halls, A.S., Aeron-Thomas, M., McGregor, J.A., Garaway, C.A., Payne, A.I. & Welcomme, R.L. (1999a), Management guidelines for Asian floodplain river fisheries. Part 1: A spatial, hierachical and integrated strategy for adaptive co-management. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 384/1. FAO, Rome, 62 pp.384/1, FAO, Rome.

Hoggarth, D.D., Cowan, V.J., Halls, A.S., Aeron-Thomas, M., McGregor, J.A., Garaway, C.A., Payne, A.I. & Welcomme, R.L. (1999b), Management guidelines for Asian floodplain river fisheries. Part 2: Summary of DFID research. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 384/2. FAO, Rome, 115 pp.

Hutchings, J.A. (2002), Life histories of fish. pp. 149-174 In P.J.B. Hart and J.D. Reynolds (eds.). Handbook of fish biology and fisheries, vol. I, Blackwell Science, London.

Inoue, K. (1971), Frame survey of the Bangweulu Fishery, 1971, Dept. of Fisheries, Chilanga. 30 p.

Jones, R. (1984), Assessing the effects of changes in exploitation pattern using length composition data (with notes on VPA and Cohort analysis). FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 256: 118 p.

Jones, R. & van Zalinge, N.P. (1981), Estimates of mortality rates and population size for shrimp in Kuwait waters. Kuwait Bull. Mar. Sci., 2:273-288.

Jul-Larsen, E., Kolding, J., Nielsen, J.R., Overa, R. & van Zwieten, P.A.M. (2002), Management, co-management or no management? Major dilemmas in southern African freshwater fisheries. Part 1: Synthesis Report. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 426/1. FAO, Rome. (in press).

Karenge, L. P. (1992), Inshore fish population changes at Lakeside, Kariba, between 1969-1991. MPhil. thesis, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Biology, University of Bergen, 61 p.

Kenmuir, D.H.S. (1984), Fish population changes in the Sanyati basin, Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. S. Afr. J. Zool. 19(3):194-209.

Kolding, J.(1993), Trophic interrelationships and community structure at two different periods of Lake Turkana, Kenya - a comparison using the ECOPATH II box model, pp. 116-123 In V. Christensen and D. Pauly (eds.) Trophic models of aquatic ecosystems. ICLARM Conference Proceedings No. 26, Manila.

Kolding, J. (1994), Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose. On the ecology and exploitation of fish in fluctuating tropical freshwater systems. Dr. Scient. thesis, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Biology, University of Bergen, Norway, ISBN 82-7744-011-1. 197 p.

Kolding, J. (1995), Second report from Fish Stock Assessment consultant. WWF Bangweulu Wetlands Project, P.O. Box 720003 Samfya, Zambia. 29 p.

Kolding, J. (1996), PASGEAR - A data base package for experimental fishery data from passive gears. A short introductory manual. Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Biology, University of Bergen. 45 p. Bergen.

Kolding, J. Ticheler, H.J. & Chanda, B. (1996a), Preliminary report on assessment of the Bangweulu Swamps fisheries. WWF Bangweulu Wetlands Project, SNV/Netherlands Development Organisation, Department of Fisheries, Zambia. 56 p.

Kolding, J., Ticheler, H. & Chanda, B. (1996b), Assessment of the Bangweulu Swamps fisheries. Final Report prepared for WWF Bangweulu Wetlands Project, SNV/Netherlands Development Organisation, and Department of Fisheries, Zambia. 51 p + annexes.

Kolding, J., Musando, B. & Songore, N. (2003), Inshore fisheries and fish population changes in Lake Kariba. In Management, co-management or no-management? Major dilemmas in southern African freshwater fisheries, E. Jul-Larsen, J. Kolding, R. Overå, J. Raakjær Nielsen and P.A.M. van Zwieten, Jul-Larsen, E., Kolding, J., Overå, R., Raakjær Nielsen, J. and van Zwieten P.A.M. (eds.), FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 426/2. Rome, FAO.

Lassen, H. & Medley, P. (2001). Virtual population analysis - a practical manual for stock assessment. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 400. FAO, Rome, 129 p.

Lupikisha, J., Musuka, C.G. & Mung’omba, J. (1992), Department of Fisheries, Fisheries Statistics. Dept. of Fisheries, Central Fish. Res. Institute, P.O. Box 350100, Chilanga. (cyclostyled).

Malasha, I. (2003), Colonial and postcolonial fisheries regulations: the cases of Zambia and Zimbabwe. In Management, co-management or no-management? Major dilemmas in southern African freshwater fisheries, E. Jul-Larsen, J. Kolding, R. Overå, J. Raakjær Nielsen and P.A.M. van Zwieten, FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 426/2. Rome, FAO.

Marshall, B.E. (1993), Limnothrissa in man-made lakes: Do we understand the implications of their small size? CIFA Occasional Paper, 19:1-17.

Millar, R.B. & Holst, R. (1997), Estimation of gillnet and hook selectivity using log-linear models.models, ICES Journal of Mar. Sci., 54:471-477.

Millar, R.B. & Fryer, R.J. (1999), Estimating the size-selection curves of towed gears, traps, nets and hook.hook, Rev. Fish Biol. and Fisheries, 9:89-116.

Misund, O.A., Kolding, J. & Fréon, P. (2002), Fish capture devices in industrial and artisanal fisheries and their influence on management. pp. 13-36 In P.J.B. Hart, I.I. and J.D. Reynolds (eds.). Handbook of Fish Biology and Fisheries, vol. II, Blackwell Science, London.

Mortimer M.A.E. (1965), Fishing gear, methods and craft. pp. 33-43 In: Mortimer, M.A.E. (ed.) The fish and fisheries of Zambia. Natural resources handbook, Falcon Press, Ndola.

Mosepele, K. (2000), Preliminary length based stock assessment of the main exploited stocks of the Okavango Delta fishery. Mphil. thesis, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Biology, University of Bergen, Norway. 139 pp.

MRAG, (1994), Floodplain Fisheries Project. Poverty, Equity and Sustainability in the Management of Inland Capture Fisheries in South and South-east Asia. Internal Report to the Bath University Centre for Development Studies. Marine Resources Assessment Group, London, 187 pp.

Munro, J.L. & Pauly, D. (1983), A simple method for comparing the growth of fishes and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte 1(1):5-6.

Musando, B. (1996), Inshore fish population changes in the Zambian Waters of Lake Kariba from 1980 to 1995. MPhil thesis, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Biology, University of Bergen, Norway. 57 pp.

Orach-Meza, F.L. (1991), Statistical sampling methods for improving the catch assessment of lake fisheries. p. 323-334 In I.G. Cowx (ed.) Catch effort sampling strategies. Their application in freshwater fisheries management. Fishing News Books, Blackwell Science, Ltd., Oxford.

Pauly, D. (1980), On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and the mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. J. Cons. CIEM., 39(2):175-92.

Ricardo, C.K. (1938), Report on the fish and fisheries of Lake Rukwa in Tanganyika Territory and the Bangweulu Region in Northern Rhodesia, London. 78 p.

Salih, E.T.H.M. (1994), The effects of flushing on the fish community in the Khashm el Girba reservoir, Eastern Sudan. MPhil thesis, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Biology, University of Bergen, Norway. 66 p.

Sanyanga, R. (1996), The inshore fish populations of Lake Kariba with reference to the biology of Synodontis zambezensis Peters, 1852. Doctoral thesis, Dept. of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, ISBN 91-628-2260-8. 112 pp.

Sparre, P. & Venema, S.C. (1998), Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment, Part I: Manual. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 306/1, Rev. 2. FAO, Rome, 407 pp.

Ticheler, H.J. &and Chanda, B. 1993.(1993), Frame survey of the Bangweulu fishery 1992.1992, Department of Fisheries, P.O.Box 720047 Samfya, Zambia. 17 p. (cyclostyled).

Ticheler, H.J., Kolding, J, & Chanda, B. (1998), Participation of local fishermen in scientific fisheries data collection, a case study from the Bangweulu Swamps, Zambia. Fish. Man. and Ecology, 5:81-92.

Toews, D.R. (1977), The Bangweulu fishery: Zambia, Central Africa. M.Sc. thesis, University of Toronto, Institute of Environmental Studies, 187 p.

Toews, D.R. & Griffith, J.S. (1979), Empirical estimates of potential fish yield for the Lake Bangweulu system, Zambia, Central Africa. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc., 108:241-252.

Thompson, W.F. & Bell, F.H. (1934), Biological statistics of the Pacific halibut fishery. 2. Effect of changes in intensity upon total yield and yield per unit of gear. Rep. Int. Fish. (Pacific halibut) Comm., (8):49 p.

Welcomme, R.L. (1972), The inland waters of Africa. Les eaux intérieures d’Afrique. CIFA Tech. Pap. 1, FAO, Rome. 117 p.

Zwieten, P.A.M. van & Kapasa, C.K. (1996), Lake Mweru-Luapula. Analysis of the gillnet surveys of 1982, 1985 and 1994 to 1996. DoF/ML/1996 Report No 37. Department of Fisheries, P.O.Box 740005, Nchelenge, Zambia, 96 p.


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