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6. REFERENCES

Anon. (1992), Working group on assessment of Kapenta (Limnothrissa miodon) in Lake Kariba (Zambia and Zimbabwe). Zambia/Zimbabwe SADC Fisheries Project Report No 11. Kariba 4-17/3 1992. Lake Kariba Fisheries Research Institute, P.O. Box 75, Kariba, Zimbabwe.

Anon. (1993a), Working group on assessment of the inshore fisheries stocks of Lake Kariba. Zambia/Zimbabwe SADC Fisheries Project Report No. 26. Kariba 13-22/10 1993. Lake Kariba Fisheries Research Institute, P.O. Box 75, Kariba, Zimbabwe.

Anon. (1993b), Zambia/Zimbabwe SADC Fisheries Project (Lake Kariba) Newsletter No. 1. October 1993, Lake Kariba Fish. Res. Inst., P.O. Box 75, Kariba, (mimeo).

Anon. (1995), Zambia/Zimbabwe SADC Fisheries Project (Lake Kariba) Newsletter No. 2. January 1995. Lake Kariba Fisheries Research Institute, Kariba, Zimbabwe. 18 p. (mimeo.)

Balon, E.K. (1974a), Fishes of Lake Kariba, Africa. T.F.H. Publications Inc. New Jersey, 144 p.

Balon, E.K. (1974b), Fishes from the edge of Victoria Falls, Africa: demise of a physical barrier for downstream invasions. Copeia, 1974:643-660.

Balon, E.K. (1974c), Fish production of a tropical ecosystem. p. 249-573 In: E.K. Balon and A.G. Coche (eds). Lake Kariba: A man-made tropical ecosystem in Central Africa, Monographiae Biologicae 24, Dr. W. Junk Publ., The Hague, 766 pp.

Balon, E.K. & Coche, A.G. (eds) (1974), Lake Kariba: A man-made tropical ecosystem in Central Africa, Monographiae Biologicae 24, Dr. W. Junk Publ., The Hague, 766 pp.

Begg, G.W. (1974), The distribution of fish of riverine origin in relation to the limnological characteristics of the five basins in Lake Kariba. Hydrobiologia 44: 277-285.

Begg, G.W. (1976), The relationship between the diurnal movements of some of the zooplankton and the sardine Limnothrissa miodon in Lake Kariba. Limnol. Oceanogr., 21:529-539.

Bell-Cross, G. & Bell-Cross, B. (1971), Introduction of Limnothrissa miodon and Limnocaridina tanganicae from Lake Tanganyika into Lake Kariba. Fish. Res. Bull. Zambia 5:207-214.

Bell-Cross, G. & Minshull, J.L. (1988), The Fishes of Zimbabwe. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe. 291 pp.

Bourdillon, M.F.C., Cheater, A.P. & Murphree, M.W. (1985), Studies of Fishing on Lake Kariba. Mambo Occasional Papers - Socio-Economic Series No. 20. Mambo Press, Harare, Zimbabwe, 185 pp.

Cheater, A.P. (1985), The Zimbabwean Kapenta Fishery. pp. 96-132 In Bourdillon, M.F.C., Cheater, A.P. and Murphree, M.W. Studies of Fishing on Lake Kariba. Mambo Occasional Papers - Socio-Economic Series No. 20. Mambo Press, Harare, Zimbabwe, 185 pp.

Coche, A.G. (1968), Description of physio-chemical aspects of Lake Kariba, an impoundment in Zambia-Rhodesia. Fish. Res. Bull. Zambia, 5:200-267.

Coche, A.G. (1971), Lake Kariba basin: A multi-disciplinary bibliography, annotated and indexed, 1954-68. Fish. Res. Bull. Zambia, 5:11-87.

Coke, M. (1968), Depth distribution of fish on a bush cleared area of Lake Kariba, Central Africa. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 97(4):460-465.

Donnelly, B.G. (1970), The fish population changes between 1960 and 1968: Part I. Cichlidae, Lake Kariba Fish. Res. Inst. Proj. Rept. (mimeo.)

Donnelly, B.G. (1971), The fish population changes on Lake Kariba between 1960 and 1968: Part II Characidae and Citharinidae, Lake Kariba Fish. Res. Inst. Proj. Rept. (mimeo.)

FAO (1992), Review of the state of world fishery resources, Part 1. The marine resources. FAO Fish. Circ. No. 710, Rev. 8, Part 1. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 114 pp.

Harding, D. (1966), Lake Kariba, the hydrology and development of fisheries. pp 7-20 in R.H. Lowe-Mconnell (ed.) Man-made Lakes, Symposia of the Institute of Biology No 15. Academic Press, London, 218 pp.

Jackson, P.B.N. (1961), Ichthyology. The fish of the middle Zambezi. Zambezi, Kariba Studies, 1:1-36. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare.

Jackson, P.B.N. (1986), Fish of the Zambezi system. p. 269-288 In B.R. Davies and K.F. Walker (eds.) The ecology of River Systems. Dr. W. Junk Publ. Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Jubb, R.A. (1967), Freshwater fishes of Southern Africa. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town, Amsterdam. 248 pp.

Jubb, R.A. (1976), Unintentional introductions of fishes via hydro-electric power stations and centrifugal pumps. J. Limnol. Soc. South. Africa 2(1):29-30.

Jubb, R.A. (1977), Comments on Victoria Falls as a physical barrier for downstream dispersal of fishes. Copeia 1977:198-199.

Jul-Larsen, E. (2003), Analysis of effort dynamics in the Zambian inshore fisheries of Lake Kariba, In E. Jul-Larsen, J. Kolding, R. Overå, J. Raakjær Nielsen and P.A.M. van Zwieten (eds.) Management, co-management or no-management? Major dilemmas in southern African freshwater fisheries, Part 2: Case Studies, FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 426/2. 426/2, FAO, Rome.

Jul-Larsen, E., Kolding, J., Overa, R., Nielsen, J.R., Overa, R. & Zwieten, P.A.M.v. (2003), Management, co-management or no management? Major dilemmas in southern African freshwater fisheries, Part 1: Synthesis Report. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 426/1. FAO, Rome.

Junor, F.J.R. & Begg, G.W. (1971), Anote on the successful introduction of Limnothrissa miodon the Lake Tanganyika sardine to Lake Kariba. Kariba, Newsl. Limnol. Soc. Sth Afr. 16:8-14.

Karenge, L.P. (1992), Inshore fish population changes at Lakeside, Kariba, between 1969-1991. MPhil. thesis, University of Bergen, 61 pp.

Karenge, L. & Games, I. (1995), A boundary review of the inshore fishing zones of Lake Kariba (Zimbabwe). Zambia-Zimbabwe SADC Fisheries Project. Project, Project Report 39. 70 p. (mimeo.)

Karenge, L.P. & Kolding, J. (1995a), Inshore fish population changes in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. pp. 245-275 In T.J. Pitcher & P.J.B. Hart (eds.) Impact of species changes in African lakes, Chapman & Hall, London.

Karenge, L.P. & Kolding, J. (1995b), On the relationship between hydrology and fisheries in Lake Kariba, Central Africa. Fish. Res., 22:205-226.

Kenmuir, D.H.S. (1982), Fish production prospects in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Agric. J., 79(1):11-17.

Kenmuir, D.H.S. (1984), Fish population changes in the Sanyati basin, Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. S. Afr. J. Zool. 19, 3:194-209.

Kolding, J. (1994), Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose. On the ecology and exploitation of fish in fluctuating tropical freshwater systems. systems, Dr. Scient. thesis, Department of Fisheries and Marine Biology, University of Bergen, ISBN 82-7744-011-1. 197 pp.

Kolding, J. (2001). PASGEAR - A database package for experimental or artisanal fishery data from passive gears. An introductory manual. Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Biology, University of Bergen. 61 p.

Kolding, J., Ticheler, H. & Chanda, B. (1996), Assessment of the Bangweulu Swampsswamps fisheries. Final Report prepared for WWF Bangweulu Wetlands Project, SNV/Netherlands Development Organisation, and Department of Fisheries, Zambia. 51 p.

Kolding, J., Ticheler, H. & Chanda, B. (2003), The Bangweulu Swamp Fisheries, in Management, co-management or no-management? Major dilemmas in southern African freshwater fisheries, E. Jul-Larsen, J. Kolding, R. Overå, J. Raakjær Nielsen and P.A.M. van Zwieten,Jul-Larsen, E., Kolding, J., Overå, R., Raakjær Nielsen, J. and van Zwieten P.A.M. (eds.), FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 426/2. Rome, FAO.

Lowe-McConnell, R. (1994), Threats to, and conservation of, tropical freshwater fishes. Mitt. Int. Verein. Limnol., 24:47-52.

Machena, C. (1988), Predator-prey relationships, fisheries productivity and fish population dynamics in Lake Kariba - a review. pp. 26-44 In: D. Lewis (ed.) Predator-prey relationships, population dynamics and fisheries productivities of large African lakes, CIFAOccas. Pap. 15, FAO, Rome.

Machena, C. (1989), Ecology of the hydrolittoral macrophyte communities in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. Ph.D. thesis, University of Uppsala.

Machena, C. & Kwaramba, R. (1997), The creation of property rights to promote sustainable development in the Lake Kariba inshore fishery in Zimbabwe. pp. 245-254 In Rename, K. (ed.) African Inland Fisheries, Aquaculture and the Environment. Fishing News Books, Oxford.

Machena, C. & Mabaye, A.B.E. (1987), Some management aspects and constraints in the Lake Kariba fishery. NAGA, ICLARM Q., 10(4):10-12.

Machena, C., Kolding, J. & Sanyanga, R.A. (1993), A preliminary assessment of the trophic structure of Lake Kariba - a man-made lake, Africa, pp. 130-137 In V. Christensen and D. Pauly (eds.) Trophic models of aquatic ecosystems, ICLARM Conference Proceedings No. 26, ICLARM, Manila.

Malasha I. (2003), The emergence of colonial and post-colonial fisheries regulations: the case of Zambia and Zimbabwe, In E. Jul-Larsen, J. Kolding, R. Overå, J. Raakjær Nielsen and P.A.M. van Zwieten (eds.) Management, co-management or no-management? Major dilemmas in southern African freshwater fisheries, Part 2: Case Studies, FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 426/2. Rome, FAO.

Marshall, B.E. (1981), Areview of the sardine fishery in Lake Kariba, 1973-1980. Lake Kariba Fisheries Research Institute Project Report No. 40. Dept. of Nat. Parks and Wildlife Man., Zimbabwe. 17 p. (mimeo.)

Marshall, B.E. (1984), Kariba (Zimbabwe/Zambia). pp. 105-153 In: J.M. Kapetsky & T. Petr (eds.). Status of African reservoir fisheries, CIFATech. Pap. 10.10, FAO, Rome.

Marshall, B.E. (1985), A study of the population dynamics, production and potential yield of the sardine Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger) in Lake Kariba. PhD Thesis, University of Rhodes, South Africa.

Marshall, B.E. (1988), Seasonal and annual variations in the abundance of pelagic sardines in Lake Kariba, with special reference to the effects of drought. Arch. Hydrobiologia. Arch. Hydrobiologia., 112:399-409.

Marshall, B.E..(1991), The impact of the introduced sardine Limnothrissa miodon on the ecology of Lake Kariba. Biol. cons., 55:151-165.

Marshall, B.E. (1992), The relationship between catch and effort and its effect on predicted yields of sardine fisheries in Lake Kariba. NAGA, ICLARM Q., 15(4):36-39.

Marshall, B.E. (1993), Biology of the African clupeid Limnothrissa miodon with reference to its small size in artificial lakes. Rev. Fish Biol. and Fisheries, 3:17-38.

Marshall, B.E. (1997), A review of zooplankton ecology in Lake Kariba. pp. 102-119 In Moreau, J. (ed.) Advances in the ecology of Lake Kariba. University of Zimbabwe Publications, Harare, Zimbabwe, 270 pp.

Marshall, B.E., Junor, F.J.R. & Langerman, J.D. (1982), Fisheries and Fishfish production on the Zimbabwean side of Lake Kariba. Kariba studies 10:175-271. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare.

Marshall, B.E. & Langerman, J.D. (1988), A preliminary reappraisal of the biomass of inshore fish stocks in Lake Kariba. Fish. Res., 6:191-199.

Minshull, J.L. (1973), The establishment of a fishery among the resettled Batonka people at Lake kariba, Rhodesia. p. 413-419 In The collected papers of the symposium held by the Commission Internationale des Grand Barages, Madrid.

Mitchell, D.S. (1973), Supply of plant nutrient chemicals in Lake Kariba. p 165-169 in: W.C. Ackermann, G.F. White and E.B. Worthington (eds), Man-made lakes: their problems and environmental effects. Geophysical Monograph 17. Washington D.C. Ackermann, W., American Geophysical Union.

Mitchell, S.A. (1976a), The marginal fish fauna of Lake Kariba. Kariba Studies 8:109-162. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare.

Mitchell, S.A. (1976b), The impact of Salvinia molesta (Mitchell) on the margins. Kariba Studies 8:128-131. National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia.

Mitchell, S.A. (1978), The diurnal activity patterns and depth zonation of marginal fish as shown by gillnetting in Lake Kariba. Kariba Studies 9:163-173, National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare.

Moreau, J. (ed.) (1997), Advances in the ecology of Lake Kariba. Kariba, University of Zimbabwe Publications, Harare, Zimbabwe, 270 pp.

Moyo, N.A.G. (1986), Changes in the Cichlid population abundance in the C2 area of lake Kariba. Zimbabwe agric., J. 86:171-174.

Moyo, N.A.G. (1990), The inshore fish yield potential of Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe, Afr. J. Ecol., 28:227-233.

Musando, B. (1996), Inshore fish population changes in the Zambian Waters of Lake Kariba from 1980 to 1995. MPhil thesis, University of Bergen, Norway. 57 pp.

Musando, B. (2000), Compilation and Analysis of Catch-Effort Data analysis of catch-effort data on the Lake Kariba Artisanal Fishery, artisanal fishery, Zambia. Management, Co-management, or No Management Project. Internal report, mimeo. 25 p.

NORAD (1985), Report on the Lake Turkana Fisheries Development Project. Evaluation Report No. 5.85, NORAD, Oslo, 95 pp.

Overå, R. (2003), Market systems and investment “bottlenecks” in the fisheries of Lake Kariba, Zambia, In E. Jul-Larsen, J. Kolding, R. Overå, J. Raakjær Nielsen and P.A.M. van Zwieten (eds.) Management, co-management or no-management? Major dilemmas in southern African freshwater fisheries, Part 2: Case Studies, FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 426/2, FAO, Rome.

Pitcher, T.J. (1995), Species changes and fisheries in African lakes: outline of the issues. pp 1-16 In T.J. Pitcher & P.J.B. Hart (eds.) The Impact of Species Changes in African Lakes. Chapman & Hall, London, 601 pp.

Ramberg, L., Björk-Ramberg, S., Kautsky, N. & Machena, C., (1987), Development and biological status of Lake Kariba - Aman-made tropical lake. Ambio, 16:314-321.

Sanyanga, R. (1995), Management of the Lake Kariba inshore fishery and some thoughts on biodiversity and conservation issues, Zimbabwe. Environmental conservation, 22:111-116.

Sanyanga, R. (1996), The inshore fish populations of Lake Kariba with reference to the biology of Synodontis zambezensis Peters, 1852. Doctoral thesis, Dept. of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, ISBN 91-628-2260-8. 112 pp.

Sanyanga, R. A., Lupikisha, J. & Thorsteinson, V. (1991), The proposed catch and effort data recording system for LKFRI (Zimbabwe and DoF (Zambia for the inshore fishery of Lake Kariba. Zambia/Zimbabwe SADC Fisheries Project Report No 6. Lake Kariba Fisheries Research Institute, P.O. Box 75, Kariba, Zimbabwe.

Sanyanga, R.A. & Feresu, F. (1994), First catches of the African pike Hepsetus odoe (Bloch, 1974) (Pisces: Hepsetidae) in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. Rev. Hydrobiol. trop., 27(1):39-42.

Sanyanga, R., Machena, C. & Kautsky, N. (1995), Abundance and distribution of inshore fish in fished and protected areas in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. Hydrobiologia, 306:67-78.

Scholz, U. (1993), The development of inshore fish stocks and small-scale fishery on the Zambian side of Lake Kariba 1961-1990. PhD thesis, University of Kiel. 162 p. Kiel.

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