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11. References


Agricultural Biotechnology Research Advisory Committee. 1995. Performance standards for safely conducting research with genetically modified fish and shellfish. Working Group on Aquatic Biotechnology and Environmental Safety, Document No. 95-01. Washington, DC, United States Department of Agriculture.

Beauchamp, T.L. & Childress, J.F. 2001. Principles of biomedical ethics. 5th ed. (1st ed. 1979). Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press.

Chowdhury, E.H., Kuribara, H., Hino, A., Sultana, P., Mikami, O., Shimada, N., Guruge, N.S., Saito, M. & Nakajima, Y. 2003. Detection of corn intrinsic and recombinant DNA fragments and Cry1Ab protein in the gastrointestinal contents of pigs fed genetically modified corn Bt11. Journal of Animal Science, 81: 2546-2551.

Codex Alimentarius Commission. 2003. Report of the 26th session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission, July 2003. Rome, FAO.

Devlin, R.H., Yesaki, T.H., Donaldson, E.M. & Hew, C.-L. 1995. Transmission and phenotypic effects of an antifreeze/GH gene construct in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Aquaculture, 137: 161-169.

FAO/WHO. 2000. Safety aspects of genetically modified foods of plant origin. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Foods Derived from Biotechnology, Geneva, Switzerland. Rome, FAO. www.fao.org/es/esn/gm/biotec-e.htm

FAO/WHO. 2001. Evaluation of allergenicity of genetically modified foods. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Foods Derived from Biotechnology, Geneva, Switzerland. Rome, FAO. www.fao.org/es/esn/gm/biotec-e.htm

Houdebine, L.M. 2003. Animal transgenesis and cloning. New York, John Wiley and Sons.

Kaiser, M. & Forsberg, E.-M. 2000. Assessing fisheries - using an ethical matrix in a participatory process. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 14: 91-200.

Kapuscinski, A.R. 2003. Marine GEOs: products in the pipeline. Marine Biotechnology Briefs, 1 (February 2003): 1-5 plus tables and hotlinks.Online at: www.fw.umn.edu/isees/MarineBrief

Kapuscinski, A.R., Goodman, R.M., Hann, S.D., Jacobs, L.R., Pullins, E.E., Johnson, C.S., Kinsey, J.D., Krall, R.L., La Viña, A.G.M., Mellon, M.G. & Ruttan, V.W. 2003. Making safety first a reality for biotechnology products. Nature Biotechnology, 21(6): 599-601.

Kleter, G.A. & Kuiper, H.A. 2002. Considerations for the assessment of the safety of genetically modified animals used for human food or animal feed. Livestock Production Science, 74: 275-285.

Kok, E.J. & Kuiper, H.A. 2003. Comparative safety assessment for biotech crops. Trends Biotechnology, 21: 439-444.

Mepham, T.B. 1996. Ethical analysis of food biotechnologies: an evaluative framework. In T.B. Mepham, ed. Food Ethics, pp. 101-119. London, Routledge.

Muir, W.M. & Howard, R.D. 2001. Fitness components and ecological risk of transgenic release: a model using Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes). The American Naturalist, 158: 1-16.

Muir, W.M. & Howard, R.D. 2002. Assessment of possible ecological risks and hazards of transgenic fish with implications for other sexually reproducing organisms. Transgenic Research, 11: 101-114.

National Research Council (NRC). 2002. Animal biotechnology: science-based concerns. Washington, DC, National Academies Press.

Nichols, P.D., Mooney, P.D. & Elliot, N.G. 2001. Unusually high levels of non-saponifiable lipids in the fishes escolar and rudder fish identification by gas and thin layer chromatography. Journal of Chromatography, 936(1-2): 183-191.

Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology. 2003. Future fish: issues in science and regulation of transgenic fish. Washington, DC, Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology. 72 pp. Online at: www.pewagbiotech.org

Purcell, D.F., Broscius, C.M., Vanin, E.F., Buckler, C.E., Nienhuis, A.W. & Martin, M.A. 1996. An array of murine leukemia virus-related elements is transmitted and expressed in a primate recipient of retroviral gene transfer. Journal of Virology, 70: 887-897.

Sagar, A., Daemmrich, A. & Ashiya, M. 2000. The tragedy of the commoners: biotechnology and its publics. Nature Biotechnology, 18 (January 2000): 2-4.

Schroeder, D. & Palmer, C. 2003. Technology assessment and the ethical matrix. Poiesis and Praxis, 1: 295-307.

Schubbert, R., Renz, D., Schmitz, B. & Doerfler, W. 1997. Foreign (M13) DNA ingested by mice reaches peripheral leukocytes, spleen, and liver via the intestinal wall mucosa and can be covalently linked to mouse DNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 94: 961-966.

Schubbert, R., Hohlweg, U., Renz, D. & Doerfler, W. 1998. On the fate of orally ingested foreign DNA in mice: chromosomal association and placental transmission to the fetus. Molecular and General Genetics, 259: 569-576.

Scientists’ Working Group on Biosafety. 1998. A manual for assessing ecological and human health effects of genetically engineered organisms. Edmonds, WA, USA, Edmonds Institute. 200 pp. + appendices. Online at: www.edmonds-institute.org/manual

Walker, W.E., Harremoës, P., Rotmans, J. et al. 2003. Defining uncertainty - a conceptual basis for uncertainty management in model-based decision support. Integrated Assessment, 4(1): 5-17.


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