The use of observer systems and the collection of good data are required for decision making. To harmonize data collection in the region, there is a need to organize a training workshop for observers. FAO could support such an initiative.
The lack of resources and personnel to run observer systems hinders their full implementation. Implementation could be done on the same lines as in South Africa, where a private company is contracted to undertake onboard observations. The presence and payment of observers on board trawlers can be made a condition of the licence. Data collection and analysis can also be undertaken by using university students for under-graduate and post-graduate projects - this is a relatively cheap option and also builds capacity.
The protocol for data collection should be harmonized between the countries. FAO has produced a manual for data collection and this can be used for the region, in addition to developing a central database.
