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Glossary

AAT

African animal trypanosomiasis

AMS

Aggregate measure of support

BSE

bovine spongiform encephelopathy

CBD

Convention on Biological Diversity

CDM

Clean Development Mechanism

CGIAR

Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research

CIS

Commonwealth of Independent States

COSCA

Collaborative Study of Cassava in Africa

DFID

Department for International Development

EC

European Communities (also called European Union)

ECLAC

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

EMBRAPA

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria

ESCAP

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

EU

European Union (also called European Communities)

FDI

foreign direct investment

FRA

Forest Resources Assessment

GCC

Gulf Cooperation Council

GDP

gross domestic product

GCPRT

Coarse Grains, Pulses, Roots and Tubers Centre

GEF

Global Environment Facility

GHG

greenhouse gas

GIEWS

Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture

GNP

gross national product

GPG

global public good

IAEA

International Atomic Energy Agency

IBAR

Interafrican Bureau for Animal Resources

IBRD

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

ICCO

International Cocoa Organization

ICO

International Coffee Organization

IDA

International Development Association

IFAD

International Fund for Agricultural Development

ILCS

International Livestock Centre for Africa

IMF

International Monetary Fund

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

IPM

integrated pest management

ISA

International Sugar Agreement

IT

information technology

LIFDC

low-income food-deficit country

MEA

multilateral environmental agreement

MERCOSUR

Southern Common Market

MFN

Most favoured nation

NAFTA

North American Free Trade Agreement

NGO

non-governmental organization

NPR

nominal protection rate

OAU

Organization of African Unity

ODA

official development assistance

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

PAAT

Programme Against African Trypanosomiasis

PATTEC

Pan African Tsetse and Trypanosomosis Eradication Campaign

PSE

producer support estimate

SAT

sequential aerosol technique

SIT

sterile insect technique

TCOR

Special Relief Operations Service

TRIPS

Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights

TRQ

tariff-rate quota

TSE

total support estimate

UNCCD

Convention to Combat Desertification and Drought in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, particularly in Africa

UNCED

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

UNCTAD

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UNEP

United Nations Environment Programme

UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UPOV

International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants

WFP

World Food Programme

WHO

World Health Organization

WTO

World Trade Organization


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