FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.1, April 2002 MAURITIUS 30

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MAURITIUS

Area:
1 850 sq.km
Climate:
No dry months, most rainfall in November-July; tropical cyclones
Population:
1.15 million (2002 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$3 800 (2000)
Specific characteristics of the country:
Cereal consumption covered almost entirely by imports
Logistics:
Inadequate port handling capacity; road system good
Major foodcrops:
Vegetables
Marketing year:
January/December
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:
48 percent


CURRENT SITUATION


The bulk of the cultivated area is normally devoted to sugar cane and most of the remainder to fruit and vegetables. As a consequence, the country is virtually dependent on imports to meet its cereal needs. Cereal import requirements estimated at 248 000 tonnes, will continue to be met through commercial channels.


CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2002 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)


 

Wheat

Rice

Coarse grains

Total

Previous five years average production

-

-

2

2

Previous five years average imports

151

78

26

255

2002 Domestic Availability

-

-

2

2

2001 Production (rice in paddy terms)

-

-

2

2

2001 Production (rice in milled terms)

-

-

2

2

Possible stock drawdown

-

-

-

-

2002 Utilization

150

78

22

250

Food use

104

78

3

185

of which: local purchase requirement

-

-

-

-

Non-food use

6

-

19

25

Exports or re-exports

40

-

-

40

Possible stock build up

-

-

-

-

2002 Import Requirement

150

78

20

248

Anticipated commercial imports

150

78

20

248

Food aid needs

-

-

-

-

Current Aid Position

       

Food aid pledges

-

-

-

-

of which: delivered

-

-

-

-

Donor-financed purchases

-

-

-

-

of which: for local use

-

-

-

-

for export

-

-

-

-

Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year)

90

68

3

161

Indexes

       

2001 Production as % of average:

     

100

2002 Import requirement as % of average:

     

97


FAO/GIEWS - April 2002

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