The output of the 2001 paddy crop is estimated slightly above the 144 000 tonnes in the previous year, reflecting generally favourable weather conditions. However, following a deterioration of the general security situation, the Government declared a state of emergency on 8 February 2002.

Increasing hostilities between Government forces and rebels in the north, north-west and central regions have displaced over 100 000 people. It has also led to the repatriation of more than half of the 36 000 Sierra Leonean refugees. The farming season has been disrupted and many people are now dependent on food aid than before.

WFP is currently assisting 75 000 IDPs throughout the country.