PRODUCCIÓN | CONSUMO TOTAL | POR PERSONA | IMPORTACIONES | EXPORTACIONES | |||||||||||||||||||
Año de ref. | Proyectada | Tasa de crec. | Año de ref. | Proyectada | Tasa de crec. | Año de ref. | Proyectada | Año de ref. | Proyectada | Tasa de crec. | Año de ref. | Proyectada | Tasa de crec. | ||||||||||
Período 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | Period 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | Período 1/ | 2010 | Período 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | Período 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | ||||||
(millones de toneladas) | (.% p.a...) | (..millones de toneladas..) | (.% p.a..) | (...kg/persona...) | (..miles de toneladas..) | (.% p.a..) | (..miles de toneladas..) | (.% p.a..) | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL MUNDIAL | 88.9 | 112.2 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 88.9 | 112.1 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 14.7 | 16.3 | 3156.9 | 4540.5 | 13.5 | 3.4 | 3156.9 | 4542.2 | 13.5 | 3.4 | |||||
PAÍSES EN DESARROLLO | 51.8 | 69.7 | 5.4 | 2.7 | 52.2 | 70.5 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 11.0 | 12.8 | 936.6 | 1697.8 | 17.9 | 5.6 | 499.3 | 894.4 | 8.7 | 5.4 | |||||
ÁFRICA | 0.5 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 37.8 | 69.9 | 7.6 | 5.8 | 8.0 | 13.7 | 42.4 | 5.0 | |||||
ÁFRICA DEL NORTE | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.7 | 2.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 50.4 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Egipto | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.2 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Marruecos | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.3 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.7 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.1 | -3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
ÁFRICA SUBSAHARIANA | 0.5 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.7 | -0.0 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 34.2 | 64.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 13.7 | 42.8 | 5.0 | |||||
Côte D'Ivoire | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.7 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.2 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -24.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Nigeria | 0.1 | 0.1 | -8.0 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -8.0 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | -13.6 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Etiopía | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
AMÉRICA LATINA Y CARIBE | 4.2 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 8.4 | 9.7 | 321.1 | 565.7 | 13.8 | 5.3 | 192.7 | 516.7 | 22.2 | 9.4 | |||||
AMÉRICA CANTRAL | 1.1 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 9.3 | 10.6 | 199.6 | 429.7 | 15.4 | 7.2 | 58.9 | 105.0 | 50.4 | 5.4 | |||||
México | 1.0 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 11.5 | 13.4 | 175.3 | 386.5 | 14.6 | 7.5 | 51.9 | 100.0 | 49.6 | 6.1 | |||||
CARIBE | 0.2 | 0.3 | 5.3 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 6.3 | 1.7 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 24.8 | 39.1 | 22.7 | 4.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 14.5 | 0.0 | |||||
Rep. Dominicana | 0.1 | 0.1 | 9.5 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 10.2 | 2.4 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 24.9 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
AMÉRICA DEL SUR | 2.9 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 8.2 | 9.6 | 96.6 | 96.9 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 133.0 | 410.9 | 17.3 | 10.8 | |||||
Argentina | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 61.6 | 46.2 | 16.3 | -2.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 24.9 | 0.0 | |||||
Brasil | 1.7 | 2.6 | 5.6 | 3.8 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 9.7 | 11.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 7.6 | 0.9 | 113.7 | 384.1 | 17.9 | 11.7 | |||||
Chile | 0.3 | 0.4 | 8.8 | 4.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 8.5 | 4.1 | 15.6 | 21.3 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 34.7 | 1.2 | 16.8 | 22.6 | 16.3 | 2.7 | |||||
Uruguay | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 2.1 | 10.1 | 11.7 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 30.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
ASIA | 47.1 | 63.3 | 5.6 | 2.7 | 47.4 | 64.0 | 5.7 | 2.8 | 13.8 | 16.3 | 570.2 | 1052.3 | 22.3 | 5.7 | 298.6 | 364.1 | 3.8 | 1.8 | |||||
CERCANO ORIENTE | 0.1 | 0.1 | 5.9 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 9.4 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 22.8 | 25.8 | 29.1 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 18.9 | -3.8 | |||||
Irán, Rep. Islámica de | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Arabia Saudita | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Turquía | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 46.6 | 0.5 | |||||
ASIA DEL SUR | 0.6 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 14.2 | 14.6 | 42.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 20.8 | -13.5 | |||||
India | 0.6 | 0.8 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 34.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Pakistán | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
ASIA SUDORIENTAL | 46.5 | 62.5 | 5.6 | 2.7 | 46.7 | 63.1 | 5.7 | 2.8 | 25.1 | 30.8 | 547.1 | 1012.3 | 22.1 | 5.8 | 295.6 | 362.3 | 3.7 | 1.9 | |||||
China continental | 40.3 | 54.3 | 6.2 | 2.8 | 40.2 | 54.5 | 6.2 | 2.8 | 32.3 | 40.4 | 75.0 | 272.9 | 155.3 | 12.5 | 155.7 | 71.8 | 5.2 | -6.8 | |||||
Corea, Rep. de | 1.0 | 1.3 | 5.0 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 6.0 | 2.4 | 21.9 | 26.4 | 140.4 | 233.7 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 86.0 | 221.5 | 42.2 | 9.0 | |||||
Malasia | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.0 | |||||
Filipinas | 1.0 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 13.3 | 15.6 | 21.7 | 46.4 | 77.4 | 7.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 7.9 | 0.1 | |||||
Singapur | 0.1 | 0.1 | -4.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -1.1 | -0.6 | 27.5 | 23.3 | 37.6 | 30.6 | 5.5 | -1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | -11.3 | 0.1 | |||||
Tailandia | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 7.3 | 9.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 13.8 | 0.8 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 25.8 | -1.7 | |||||
Viet Nam | 1.3 | 1.9 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 7.6 | 3.4 | 16.7 | 20.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 23.2 | -13.6 | 11.4 | |||||
OCEANÍA | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 9.8 | 11.5 | 7.5 | 9.9 | 11.1 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
PAÍSES DESARROLLADOS | 30.1 | 33.9 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 29.2 | 32.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 32.8 | 35.3 | 1367.4 | 1708.7 | 8.0 | 2.1 | 2276.4 | 3048.6 | 15.6 | 2.7 | |||||
NORTE AMÉRICA | 10.2 | 12.1 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 31.2 | 32.4 | 435.8 | 450.9 | 7.9 | 0.3 | 1034.7 | 1763.1 | 21.9 | 5.0 | |||||
Canadá | 1.5 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 35.6 | 35.4 | 67.7 | 69.5 | 34.6 | 0.2 | 511.9 | 900.5 | 20.9 | 5.3 | |||||
Estados Unidos | 8.6 | 10.0 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 30.7 | 32.0 | 368.1 | 381.4 | 5.8 | 0.3 | 522.9 | 862.6 | 23.0 | 4.7 | |||||
EUROPA | 18.1 | 20.0 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 17.0 | 18.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 43.8 | 48.4 | 80.5 | 82.9 | 4.2 | 0.3 | 1208.8 | 1249.4 | 11.6 | 0.3 | |||||
UE (15) | 17.8 | 19.6 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 16.6 | 18.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 44.3 | 49.1 | 58.8 | 60.7 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 1197.6 | 1237.9 | 11.6 | 0.3 | |||||
OCEANÍA | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 18.9 | 20.5 | 43.5 | 46.4 | 34.1 | 0.6 | 29.9 | 32.9 | 24.4 | 0.9 | |||||
Australia | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 19.3 | 20.9 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 35.3 | 0.5 | 29.6 | 32.6 | 24.6 | 0.9 | |||||
Nueva Zelandia | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 17.2 | 18.5 | 16.6 | 18.1 | 32.4 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 11.1 | -0.0 | |||||
OTROS PAÍSES DESAR. | 1.4 | 1.4 | -1.7 | -0.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 12.8 | 14.2 | 807.6 | 1128.5 | 7.9 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 6.2 | 0.4 | |||||
Japón | 1.3 | 1.2 | -1.8 | -0.3 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 16.4 | 18.5 | 796.6 | 1119.8 | 7.7 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 14.8 | 0.0 | |||||
Sudáfrica | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.4 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 10.9 | 8.7 | 21.0 | -2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 0.0 | |||||
PAÍSES EN TRANSICIÓN | 7.0 | 8.5 | -3.1 | 1.8 | 7.5 | 9.0 | -2.3 | 1.7 | 18.1 | 21.8 | 852.9 | 1134.0 | 22.3 | 2.6 | 381.2 | 599.2 | 9.9 | 4.2 | |||||
EUROPA ORIENTAL | 4.2 | 4.9 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 34.4 | 38.3 | 241.5 | 274.3 | 19.4 | 1.2 | 316.9 | 541.7 | 9.3 | 5.0 | |||||
Hungría | 0.6 | 0.8 | -3.5 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0.6 | -4.3 | 1.2 | 51.0 | 60.7 | 28.4 | 29.5 | 19.6 | 0.4 | 130.8 | 199.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | |||||
Polonia | 2.0 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 | -0.5 | 1.5 | 48.9 | 57.1 | 54.8 | 57.6 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 149.4 | 297.2 | 0.0 | 6.5 | |||||
República Checa | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 42.7 | 50.2 | 23.4 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
CEI | 2.6 | 3.4 | -7.3 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 4.2 | -5.2 | 2.7 | 11.1 | 14.7 | 581.8 | 823.0 | 22.9 | 3.2 | 42.0 | 32.0 | 8.7 | -2.5 | |||||
Kazajstán | 0.1 | 0.2 | -11.5 | 4.8 | 0.1 | 0.2 | -11.6 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 8.9 | 3.4 | 2.8 | -2.4 | -1.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Federación de Rusia | 1.4 | 1.9 | -8.4 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.7 | -4.6 | 2.9 | 13.4 | 18.7 | 556.8 | 775.9 | 22.6 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Ucrania | 0.7 | 0.8 | -6.9 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | -6.7 | 2.3 | 13.1 | 17.6 | 9.9 | 21.7 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 10.7 | 0.0 | -2.5 | 0.0 | |||||
ESTADOS BÁLTICOS | 0.2 | 0.2 | -6.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | -6.0 | 0.6 | 21.5 | 24.6 | 29.6 | 36.7 | 52.5 | 2.0 | 22.3 | 25.5 | 31.5 | 1.3 | |||||
1/ Promedio 1998-2000 |