| PRODUCCIÓN | CONSUMO TOTAL | POR PERSONA | IMPORTACIONES | EXPORTACIONES | |||||||||||||||||||
| Año de refer. | Proyect. | Tasa de crec. | Año de refer. | Proyect. | Tasa de crec. | Año de refer. | Proyect. | Año de refer. | Proyect. | Tasa de crec. | Año de refer. | Proyect. | Tasa de crec. | ||||||||||
| Período 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | Período 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | Período 1/ | 2010 | Período 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | Período 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | ||||||
| (miles de toneladas) | (% p.a.) | (miles de toneladas) | (% p. a.) | (...kg/persona...) | (miles de toneladas) | (% p. a.) | (miles de toneladas) | (% p. a.) | |||||||||||||||
| TOTAL MUNDIAL | 565845.00 | 665219.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 565844.0 | 665071.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 79.1 | 84.7 | 39491.0 | 51079.0 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 40908.0 | 51228.0 | 3.3 | 2.1 | |||||
| PAÍSES EN DESARROLLO | 222785.00 | 293242.0 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 243198.0 | 319648.0 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 45.8 | 53.3 | 24195.0 | 33919.0 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3782.0 | 7514.0 | 15.1 | 6.4 | |||||
| ÁFRICA | 23219.00 | 28270.0 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 28292.0 | 35133.0 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 34.1 | 33.4 | 5242.0 | 7060.0 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 169.0 | 197.0 | 8.3 | 1.4 | |||||
| ÁFRICA DEL NORTE | 7215.00 | 8865.0 | 5.1 | 1.9 | 9928.0 | 12345.0 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 63.8 | 67.4 | 2783.0 | 3551.0 | -0.0 | 2.2 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 19.1 | -0.0 | |||||
| Argelia | 1383.00 | 1738.0 | 5.1 | 2.1 | 3357.0 | 3844.0 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 109.1 | 100.4 | 1975.0 | 2108.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | |||||
| Egipto | 3642.00 | 4445.0 | 5.5 | 1.8 | 4046.0 | 5194.0 | 5.3 | 2.3 | 50.6 | 57.0 | 434.0 | 779.0 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 14.7 | -0.0 | |||||
| Marruecos | 1170.00 | 1232.0 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 1247.0 | 1603.0 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 34.6 | 39.9 | 113.0 | 407.0 | -2.2 | 12.4 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 132.2 | 0.0 | |||||
| ÁFRICA SUBSAH. | 16004.00 | 19405.0 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 18364.0 | 22788.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 27.6 | 26.5 | 2459.4 | 3510.0 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 99.0 | 127.0 | 3.8 | 2.3 | |||||
| Kenya | 2460.00 | 3057.0 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2486.0 | 3174.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 83.5 | 89.6 | 29.0 | 120.0 | -7.8 | -3.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
| Malí | 470.00 | 571.0 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 510.0 | 598.0 | 8.4 | 2.4 | 46.6 | 41.1 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 13.1 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.0 | -0.1 | |||||
| Nigeria | 380.00 | 458.0 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 1439.0 | 1859.0 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 1061.0 | 1402.0 | 2.3 | 13.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | -26.9 | -0.1 | |||||
| Zimbabwe | 297.00 | 366.0 | -4.4 | 1.9 | 247.0 | 290.0 | -5.4 | 1.4 | 20.0 | 21.5 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 26.8 | 0.4 | 65.0 | 93.0 | 5.5 | 3.4 | |||||
| AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE | 57112.00 | 75879.0 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 62326.0 | 80670.0 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 110.9 | 127.2 | 7835.0 | 10400.0 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2620.0 | 5609.0 | 22.2 | 7.2 | |||||
| CENT. AMÉRICA | 11154.00 | 13532.0 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 13881.0 | 18253.0 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 95.4 | 108.4 | 2944.0 | 4978.0 | 1.1 | 4.9 | 216.0 | 257.0 | 22.7 | 1.6 | |||||
| Costa Rica | 642.00 | 791.0 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 643.0 | 755.0 | 5.1 | 1.5 | 158.1 | 162.7 | 25.0 | 30.9 | 10.4 | 2.0 | 24.0 | 68.0 | 0.2 | 9.8 | |||||
| México | 8820.00 | 10491.0 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 11112.0 | 14670.0 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 101.7 | 119.8 | 2397.0 | 4284.0 | 0.1 | 5.4 | 105.0 | 105.0 | 31.4 | -0.0 | |||||
| CARIBE | 1522.00 | 1602.0 | -0.2 | 0.5 | 2512.0 | 2824.0 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 59.1 | 70.8 | 1001.0 | 1236.0 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 11.0 | 14.0 | -14.4 | 1.9 | |||||
| AMÉRICA DEL SUR | 44436.00 | 60744.0 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 45933.0 | 59593.0 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 122.3 | 140.3 | 3890.0 | 4187.0 | 7.9 | 0.7 | 2393.0 | 5337.0 | 23.1 | 7.6 | |||||
| Argentina | 10380.00 | 12964.0 | 6.4 | 2.0 | 8882.0 | 9226.0 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 229.8 | 210.0 | 104.0 | 105.0 | -14.2 | 0.1 | 1602.0 | 3843.0 | 33.2 | 8.3 | |||||
| Brasil | 19673.00 | 29129.0 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 21743.0 | 30961.0 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 121.6 | 155.2 | 2088.0 | 1849.0 | 17.1 | -1.1 | 18.0 | 18.0 | -15.9 | -0.0 | |||||
| Chile | 2070.00 | 3327.0 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 2151.0 | 2918.0 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 118.3 | 150.1 | 178.0 | 85.0 | -1.5 | -6.6 | 98.0 | 493.0 | 21.3 | 15.8 | |||||
| Colombia | 5726.00 | 7570.0 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 5805.0 | 7623.0 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 121.9 | 138.7 | 127.0 | 101.0 | 13.5 | -2.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 47.1 | -0.0 | |||||
| Uruguay | 1475.00 | 1881.0 | 4.8 | 2.2 | 882.0 | 980.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 200.1 | 219.4 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 22.3 | 0.3 | 602.0 | 910.0 | 14.3 | 3.8 | |||||
| Venezuela | 1354.00 | 1356.0 | -2.4 | 0.0 | 2026.0 | 2355.0 | -0.7 | 1.4 | 85.3 | 81.9 | 677.0 | 1005.0 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 8.6 | -0.0 | |||||
| ASIA | 142386.00 | 189003.0 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 152407.0 | 203608.0 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 38.8 | 47.3 | 11013.0 | 16311.0 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 992.0 | 1706.0 | 5.8 | 5.1 | |||||
| CERCANO ORIENTE | 21495.00 | 24404.0 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 24077.0 | 27521.0 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 80.7 | 76.6 | 2801.0 | 3430.0 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 220.0 | 313.0 | 2.7 | 3.3 | |||||
| Irán, Rep. Islámica de | 5391.00 | 6811.0 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 5442.0 | 6860.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 56.6 | 71.5 | 52.0 | 52.0 | -28.0 | -0.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | |||||
| Arabia Saudita | 825.00 | 984.0 | 6.8 | 1.6 | 1737.0 | 1998.0 | 6.2 | 1.3 | 83.1 | 69.4 | 1046.0 | 1148.0 | 5.9 | 0.9 | 135.0 | 133.0 | 7.1 | -0.1 | |||||
| Turquía | 9908.00 | 10526.0 | -0.6 | 0.6 | 9987.0 | 10649.0 | -0.6 | 0.6 | 130.4 | 121.0 | 101.0 | 122.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 21.0 | 0.0 | 9.5 | 0.0 | |||||
| ASIA DEL SUR | 105402.00 | 142597.0 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 106317.0 | 142920.0 | 4.8 | 2.7 | 70.6 | 83.9 | 974.0 | 1007.0 | 5.2 | 0.3 | 59.0 | 685.0 | 16.8 | 25.0 | |||||
| India | 75903.00 | 102728.0 | 4.3 | 2.8 | 75869.0 | 102077.0 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 65.6 | 79.8 | 23.0 | 32.0 | -6.4 | 3.0 | 58.0 | 684.0 | 21.6 | 25.2 | |||||
| Pakistán | 25949.00 | 35003.0 | 6.9 | 2.8 | 26087.0 | 35117.0 | 6.9 | 2.7 | 158.4 | 168.0 | 138.0 | 113.0 | 4.4 | -1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -44.1 | -0.5 | |||||
| ASIA SUDORIENTAL | 15489.00 | 22002.0 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 22013.0 | 33167.0 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 10.5 | 15.0 | 7238.0 | 11873.0 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 714.0 | 709.0 | 6.3 | -0.1 | |||||
| China | 10514.00 | 15597.0 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 10820.0 | 16876.0 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 7.9 | 11.7 | 475.0 | 1447.0 | 13.8 | 10.7 | 170.0 | 169.0 | 18.0 | -0.0 | |||||
| Corea, Rep. de | 2167.00 | 2545.0 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 2395.0 | 3506.0 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 26.9 | 50.6 | 224.0 | 966.0 | 2.4 | 14.2 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 35.1 | -0.0 | |||||
| Malasia | 48.00 | 77.0 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 1140.0 | 1583.0 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 48.2 | 57.5 | 1215.0 | 1628.0 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 122.0 | 122.0 | 2.1 | -0.1 | |||||
| Tailandia | 432.00 | 696.0 | 16.2 | 4.4 | 1348.0 | 2252.0 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 22.0 | 33.7 | 998.0 | 1639.0 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 9.2 | -0.0 | |||||
| OCEANÍA | 68.00 | 91.0 | -1.1 | 2.7 | 172.0 | 237.0 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 17.2 | 18.6 | 105.0 | 148.0 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 2.0 | -4.5 | 17.6 | |||||
| PAÍSES DESARROLLADOS | 247024.00 | 267281.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 228112.0 | 241393.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 216.5 | 228.0 | 10974.0 | 11512.0 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 31302.0 | 37399.0 | 2.6 | 1.6 | |||||
| AMÉRICA NORTE | 81183.00 | 90611.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 83578.0 | 92588.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 254.0 | 264.6 | 5397.0 | 5178.0 | 1.3 | -0.4 | 3002.0 | 3200.0 | 5.5 | 0.6 | |||||
| Canadá | 8176.00 | 8601.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 7701.0 | 7920.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 204.5 | 212.8 | 382.0 | 386.0 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 857.0 | 1067.0 | 6.9 | 2.0 | |||||
| Estados Unidos | 73007.00 | 82009.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 75877.0 | 84668.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 260.0 | 272.8 | 5015.0 | 4792.0 | 1.2 | -0.4 | 2145.0 | 2133.0 | 5.0 | -0.1 | |||||
| EUROPA OCCID. | 132072.00 | 130674.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 122480.0 | 126091.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 251.0 | 264.8 | 2765.0 | 2859.0 | 7.6 | 0.3 | 12356.0 | 7442.0 | -1.9 | -4.5 | |||||
| UE-15 | 126190.00 | 125183.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 117149.0 | 120454.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 250.2 | 264.1 | 2276.0 | 2295.0 | 9.5 | 0.1 | 11317.0 | 7024.0 | -1.9 | -4.2 | |||||
| Suiza | 3876.00 | 3558.0 | -0.2 | -0.8 | 3466.0 | 3628.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 287.7 | 297.4 | 403.0 | 447.0 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 814.0 | 377.0 | -0.9 | -6.8 | |||||
| OCEANÍA | 21276.00 | 32644.0 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 7498.0 | 7062.0 | 1.9 | -0.5 | 237.7 | 269.3 | 455.0 | 470.0 | 8.1 | 0.3 | 15651.0 | 26052.0 | 7.1 | 4.7 | |||||
| Australia | 10229.00 | 16172.0 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 4729.0 | 5732.0 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 239.6 | 272.4 | 405.0 | 430.0 | 7.4 | 0.5 | 5905.0 | 10869.0 | 11.9 | 5.7 | |||||
| Nueva Zelandía | 11047.00 | 16472.0 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 2769.0 | 1330.0 | 4.9 | -6.5 | 228.1 | 253.4 | 50.0 | 40.0 | 15.7 | -2.0 | 9746.0 | 15183.0 | 4.8 | 4.1 | |||||
| OTROS | 12492.00 | 13352.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 14556.0 | 15653.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 74.0 | 78.4 | 2357.0 | 3006.0 | -0.1 | 2.2 | 294.0 | 705.0 | 2.6 | 8.3 | |||||
| Japón | 8497.00 | 8530.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10634.0 | 11265.0 | -0.1 | 0.5 | 71.0 | 75.6 | 2148.0 | 2746.0 | -0.4 | 2.3 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 35.9 | -0.1 | |||||
| Sudáfrica | 2767.00 | 3294.0 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 2598.0 | 2715.0 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 62.8 | 63.0 | 100.0 | 101.0 | -2.0 | 0.1 | 268.0 | 680.0 | 3.0 | 8.8 | |||||
| PAÍSES EN TRANSICIÓN | 96036.00 | 104696.0 | -3.5 | 0.8 | 94534.0 | 104029.0 | -3.3 | 0.9 | 164.5 | 184.3 | 4322.0 | 5648.0 | 10.9 | 2.5 | 5824.0 | 6315.0 | 1.8 | 0.7 | |||||
| EUROPA ORIENTAL | 29848.00 | 32176.0 | -1.5 | 0.7 | 28629.0 | 30488.0 | -0.8 | 0.6 | 192.1 | 212.6 | 1745.0 | 1734.0 | 8.2 | -0.1 | 2965.0 | 3422.0 | -3.9 | 1.3 | |||||
| Hungría | 2142.00 | 2293.0 | -1.2 | 0.6 | 2052.0 | 2251.0 | -0.6 | 0.8 | 175.5 | 211.3 | 173.0 | 178.0 | 12.8 | 0.3 | 262.0 | 220.0 | -0.3 | -1.6 | |||||
| Polonia | 12381.00 | 13867.0 | -1.1 | 1.0 | 11240.0 | 12176.0 | -0.7 | 0.7 | 199.8 | 228.8 | 590.0 | 604.0 | 14.9 | 0.2 | 1731.0 | 2296.0 | -1.0 | 2.6 | |||||
| Rumania | 4791.00 | 4896.0 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 4860.0 | 4908.0 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 199.3 | 210.1 | 77.0 | 20.0 | 1.7 | -11.5 | 8.0 | 8.0 | -11.4 | -0.0 | |||||
| Rep. Checa | 2746.00 | 3020.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 2365.0 | 2644.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 202.5 | 243.2 | 134.0 | 139.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 515.0 | 515.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 | |||||
| CEI | 62893.00 | 68954.0 | -4.3 | 0.8 | 63408.0 | 70970.0 | -4.2 | 1.0 | 152.8 | 172.2 | 2290.0 | 3624.0 | 11.8 | 4.3 | 1774.0 | 1608.0 | 17.8 | -0.9 | |||||
| Belarús | 4905.00 | 5072.0 | -2.2 | 0.3 | 4466.0 | 4716.0 | -3.2 | 0.5 | 223.9 | 229.5 | 25.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 464.0 | 382.0 | 23.1 | -1.8 | |||||
| Fed. de Rusia | 32600.00 | 35589.0 | -5.1 | 0.8 | 33651.0 | 37667.0 | -4.8 | 1.0 | 152.3 | 181.4 | 1986.0 | 3003.0 | 13.0 | 3.8 | 935.0 | 925.0 | 15.0 | -0.1 | |||||
| Ucrania | 13493.00 | 15243.0 | -4.6 | 1.1 | 13201.0 | 14998.0 | -4.8 | 1.2 | 162.8 | 184.4 | 47.0 | 0.0 | 50.3 | 0.0 | 339.0 | 246.0 | 19.3 | -2.9 | |||||
| ESTADOS BÁLTICOS | 3295.00 | 3566.0 | -4.1 | 0.7 | 2497.0 | 2571.0 | -5.8 | 0.3 | 160.5 | 189.5 | 287.0 | 289.0 | 33.9 | 0.1 | 1085.0 | 1284.0 | 6.9 | 1.6 | |||||
| PBIDA | 158058.00 | 207021.0 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 167469.0 | 221078.0 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 39.1 | 45.7 | 10344.0 | 15625.0 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 932.0 | 1568.0 | 7.9 | 4.8 | |||||
| PMA | 18529.00 | 22497.0 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 20093.0 | 24910.0 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 27.3 | 26.6 | 1585.0 | 2434.0 | -0.4 | 4.0 | 20.0 | 22.0 | 4.3 | 0.5 | |||||
| PDINPA | 38585.00 | 50274.0 | 5.3 | 2.4 | 42204.0 | 55379.0 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 97.7 | 107.0 | 3722.0 | 5207.0 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 103.0 | 103.0 | 1.5 | -0.0 | |||||
| 1/ Promedio 1998-2000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||