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Appendix 1. Australian Government plantation programs


Scheme

Target

Incentive

Softwood Forestry

Agreement Act (1967)

Aim for self-sufficiency: establish 26,000 hectares of softwoods a year (1967-71)

$20 million provided to state forest agencies as 35 year loans

Softwood Forestry

Agreement Act (1972)

Establish 22,000 hectares of softwoods a year (1972-76).

$21 million of loans to the states over five years

Softwood Forestry

Agreement Act (1976)

Establish 2500 hectares a year (1976-78)

Direct Funding

Softwood Forestry

Agreement Act (1978)

Maintain existing softwood plantation areas

Direct funding

National Afforestation

Program

Establish various broadleaf plantations to demonstrate potential for pulplogs

Direct funding (to encourage private interest)

Joint ventures

Develop hardwood and softwood plantations (example in Western Australia and Tasmania).

Joint commitment between landowners and industry and state forest agencies

Farm forestry program

Raise the profile of farm forestry to encourage greater investment by landholders

Initially $15 million over four years with an additional $36.5 million over the next four to five years under the National Heritage Trust in 1996-97

2020 vision

Encourage efficient operation of the market for investment in land resources

No direct incentives, but concentration on removing instances of market failure

Source: Resource Assessment Commission (1992 - updated) cited in Burns et al. (1997)

AUSTRALIA’S PLANTATION AREA

Source: Love et al. (1997)


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