TABLE 3 Forest types, volume and biomass |
||||||||
Country/area |
Forest types (% of country's forest area) |
Wood volume |
Wood biomass |
|||||
Tropical |
Subtropical |
Temperate |
Boreal/polar |
(m3/ha) |
Total (million m3) |
(tonnes/ha) |
Total (million tonnes) |
|
Africa |
98 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
72 |
46 472 |
109 |
70 917 |
Algeria |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
44 |
94 |
75 |
160 |
Angola |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
39 |
2 714 |
54 |
3 774 |
Benin |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
140 |
371 |
195 |
518 |
Botswana |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
45 |
560 |
63 |
779 |
Burkina Faso |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
74 |
16 |
113 |
Burundi |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
110 |
10 |
187 |
18 |
Cameroon |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
135 |
3 211 |
131 |
3 129 |
Cape Verde |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
83 |
7 |
127 |
11 |
Central African Republic |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
85 |
1 937 |
113 |
2 583 |
Chad |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
134 |
16 |
205 |
Comoros |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
60 |
0 |
65 |
1 |
Congo |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
132 |
2 916 |
213 |
4 699 |
Côte d'Ivoire |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
133 |
948 |
130 |
924 |
Dem. Rep. of the Congo |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
133 |
17 932 |
225 |
30 403 |
Djibouti |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
21 |
0 |
46 |
0 |
Egypt |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
108 |
8 |
106 |
8 |
Equatorial Guinea |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
93 |
163 |
158 |
277 |
Eritrea |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
36 |
32 |
50 |
Ethiopia |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
56 |
259 |
79 |
363 |
Gabon |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
128 |
2 791 |
137 |
2 991 |
Gambia |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
6 |
22 |
11 |
Ghana |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
49 |
311 |
88 |
556 |
Guinea |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
117 |
808 |
114 |
788 |
Guinea-Bissau |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
41 |
20 |
44 |
Kenya |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
35 |
593 |
48 |
826 |
Lesotho |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
34 |
0 |
34 |
0 |
Liberia |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
201 |
699 |
196 |
681 |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
5 |
20 |
7 |
Madagascar |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
114 |
1 339 |
194 |
2 270 |
Malawi |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
103 |
264 |
143 |
365 |
Mali |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
289 |
31 |
402 |
Mauritania |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
Mauritius |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
88 |
1 |
95 |
2 |
Morocco |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
27 |
80 |
41 |
123 |
Mozambique |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
25 |
774 |
55 |
1 683 |
Namibia |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
54 |
12 |
94 |
Niger |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
Nigeria |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
82 |
1 115 |
184 |
2 493 |
Réunion |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
115 |
8 |
160 |
11 |
Rwanda |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
110 |
34 |
187 |
58 |
Saint Helena |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Sao Tome and Principe |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
108 |
3 |
116 |
3 |
Senegal |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
31 |
192 |
30 |
187 |
Seychelles |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
29 |
1 |
49 |
1 |
Sierra Leone |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
143 |
151 |
139 |
147 |
Somalia |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
138 |
26 |
192 |
South Africa |
68 |
32 |
0 |
0 |
49 |
437 |
81 |
720 |
Sudan |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
531 |
12 |
740 |
Swaziland |
86 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
39 |
20 |
115 |
60 |
Togo |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
92 |
47 |
155 |
79 |
Tunisia |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
9 |
27 |
14 |
Uganda |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
133 |
559 |
163 |
681 |
United Republic of Tanzania |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
43 |
1 676 |
60 |
2 333 |
Western Sahara |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
3 |
59 |
9 |
Zambia |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
43 |
1 347 |
104 |
3 262 |
Zimbabwe |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
40 |
765 |
56 |
1 065 |
Asia |
61 |
23 |
14 |
2 |
63 |
34 506 |
82 |
45 062 |
Afghanistan |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
30 |
27 |
37 |
Armenia |
0 |
61 |
39 |
0 |
128 |
45 |
66 |
23 |
Azerbaijan |
0 |
38 |
62 |
0 |
136 |
149 |
105 |
115 |
Bahrain |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
- |
14 |
- |
Bangladesh |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
31 |
39 |
52 |
Bhutan |
69 |
31 |
0 |
0 |
163 |
492 |
178 |
537 |
Brunei Darussalam |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
119 |
52 |
205 |
90 |
Cambodia |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
40 |
376 |
69 |
648 |
China |
3 |
59 |
29 |
8 |
52 |
8 437 |
61 |
10 038 |
Cyprus |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
43 |
7 |
21 |
4 |
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
41 |
333 |
25 |
209 |
Gaza Strip |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Georgia |
0 |
41 |
59 |
0 |
145 |
434 |
97 |
291 |
India |
95 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
43 |
2 730 |
73 |
4 706 |
Indonesia |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
79 |
8 242 |
136 |
14 226 |
Iran, Islamic Rep. of |
0 |
98 |
2 |
0 |
86 |
631 |
149 |
1 089 |
Iraq |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
29 |
23 |
28 |
22 |
Israel |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
49 |
6 |
- |
- |
Japan |
0 |
54 |
46 |
0 |
145 |
3 485 |
88 |
2 128 |
Jordan |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
38 |
3 |
37 |
3 |
Kazakhstan |
0 |
0 |
83 |
17 |
35 |
428 |
18 |
214 |
Kuwait |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
21 |
0 |
21 |
0 |
Kyrgyzstan |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
32 |
32 |
- |
- |
Lao People's Dem. Rep. |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
29 |
359 |
31 |
391 |
Lebanon |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
1 |
22 |
1 |
Malaysia |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
119 |
2 288 |
205 |
3 949 |
Maldives |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Mongolia |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
128 |
1 359 |
80 |
853 |
Myanmar |
99 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
33 |
1 137 |
57 |
1 965 |
Nepal |
58 |
42 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
391 |
109 |
427 |
Oman |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
0 |
17 |
0 |
Pakistan |
2 |
98 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
53 |
27 |
64 |
Philippines |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
66 |
383 |
114 |
661 |
Qatar |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
0 |
12 |
0 |
Republic of Korea |
0 |
15 |
85 |
0 |
58 |
362 |
36 |
227 |
Saudi Arabia |
91 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
18 |
12 |
18 |
Singapore |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
119 |
0 |
205 |
0 |
Sri Lanka |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
34 |
66 |
59 |
114 |
Syrian Arab Republic |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
29 |
13 |
28 |
13 |
Tajikistan |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
14 |
6 |
10 |
4 |
Thailand |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
252 |
29 |
434 |
Timor-Leste |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
79 |
40 |
136 |
69 |
Turkey |
0 |
92 |
8 |
0 |
136 |
1 386 |
74 |
754 |
Turkmenistan |
0 |
4 |
96 |
0 |
4 |
14 |
3 |
10 |
United Arab Emirates |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Uzbekistan |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
6 |
11 |
- |
- |
Viet Nam |
98 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
38 |
372 |
66 |
643 |
West Bank |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Yemen |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
6 |
19 |
9 |
Europe |
0 |
5 |
22 |
73 |
112 |
116 448 |
59 |
61 070 |
Albania |
0 |
83 |
17 |
0 |
81 |
80 |
58 |
57 |
Andorra |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
- |
0 |
- |
Austria |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
286 |
1 110 |
250 |
970 |
Belarus |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
153 |
1 436 |
80 |
755 |
Belgium and Luxembourg |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
218 |
159 |
101 |
74 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
0 |
19 |
81 |
0 |
110 |
250 |
- |
- |
Bulgaria |
0 |
6 |
94 |
0 |
130 |
480 |
76 |
279 |
Croatia |
0 |
28 |
71 |
0 |
201 |
358 |
107 |
190 |
Czech Republic |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
260 |
684 |
125 |
329 |
Denmark |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
124 |
56 |
58 |
26 |
Estonia |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
156 |
321 |
85 |
175 |
Finland |
0 |
0 |
2 |
98 |
89 |
1 945 |
50 |
1 089 |
France |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
191 |
2 927 |
92 |
1 418 |
Germany |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
268 |
2 880 |
134 |
1 440 |
Greece |
0 |
97 |
3 |
0 |
45 |
163 |
25 |
90 |
Hungary |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
174 |
320 |
112 |
207 |
Iceland |
0 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
27 |
1 |
17 |
1 |
Ireland |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
74 |
49 |
25 |
16 |
Italy |
0 |
84 |
16 |
0 |
145 |
1 450 |
74 |
742 |
Latvia |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
174 |
509 |
93 |
272 |
Liechtenstein |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
254 |
2 |
119 |
1 |
Lithuania |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
183 |
366 |
99 |
197 |
Malta |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
232 |
0 |
- |
- |
Netherlands |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
160 |
60 |
107 |
40 |
Norway |
0 |
0 |
7 |
93 |
89 |
785 |
49 |
432 |
Poland |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
213 |
1 930 |
94 |
851 |
Portugal |
0 |
81 |
19 |
0 |
82 |
299 |
33 |
120 |
Republic of Moldova |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
128 |
42 |
64 |
21 |
Romania |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
213 |
1373 |
124 |
801 |
Russian Federation |
0 |
0 |
14 |
86 |
105 |
89 136 |
56 |
47 423 |
San Marino |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
0 |
- |
Slovakia |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
253 |
552 |
142 |
308 |
Slovenia |
0 |
12 |
88 |
0 |
283 |
313 |
178 |
197 |
Spain |
0 |
80 |
20 |
0 |
44 |
632 |
24 |
347 |
Sweden |
0 |
0 |
28 |
72 |
107 |
2 914 |
63 |
1 722 |
Switzerland |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
337 |
404 |
165 |
198 |
The FYR of Macedonia |
0 |
64 |
36 |
0 |
70 |
63 |
- |
- |
Ukraine |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
179 |
1 719 |
- |
- |
United Kingdom |
0 |
0 |
87 |
13 |
128 |
359 |
76 |
213 |
Yugoslavia |
0 |
16 |
84 |
0 |
111 |
321 |
23 |
67 |
North and Central America |
15 |
16 |
29 |
40 |
123 |
67 329 |
95 |
52 357 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
116 |
1 |
210 |
2 |
Bahamas |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Barbados |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Belize |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
202 |
272 |
211 |
284 |
Bermuda |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
British Virgin Islands |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Canada |
0 |
0 |
26 |
74 |
120 |
29 364 |
83 |
20 240 |
Cayman Islands |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Costa Rica |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
211 |
414 |
220 |
433 |
Cuba |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
71 |
167 |
114 |
268 |
Dominica |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
91 |
4 |
166 |
8 |
Dominican Republic |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
29 |
40 |
53 |
73 |
El Salvador |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
223 |
27 |
202 |
24 |
Greenland |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Grenada |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
83 |
0 |
150 |
1 |
Guadeloupe |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Guatemala |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
355 |
1 012 |
371 |
1 057 |
Haiti |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
28 |
2 |
101 |
9 |
Honduras |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
58 |
311 |
105 |
566 |
Jamaica |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
82 |
27 |
171 |
56 |
Martinique |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
Mexico |
70 |
30 |
0 |
0 |
52 |
2 871 |
54 |
2 981 |
Montserrat |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Netherlands Antilles |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Nicaragua |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
154 |
506 |
161 |
528 |
Panama |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
308 |
887 |
322 |
926 |
Puerto Rico |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Saint Lucia |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
190 |
2 |
198 |
2 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Saint Vincent and Grenadines |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
166 |
1 |
173 |
1 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
71 |
18 |
129 |
33 |
United States |
0 |
37 |
48 |
15 |
136 |
30 838 |
108 |
24 428 |
United States Virgin Islands |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Oceania |
62 |
30 |
8 |
0 |
55 |
10 771 |
64 |
12 640 |
American Samoa |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Australia |
54 |
38 |
8 |
0 |
55 |
8 506 |
57 |
8 840 |
Cook Islands |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Fiji |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
French Polynesia |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Guam |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Kiribati |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Marshall Islands |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Micronesia |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Nauru |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
New Caledonia |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
New Zealand |
0 |
51 |
49 |
0 |
125 |
992 |
217 |
1 726 |
Niue |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Northern Mariana Islands |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Palau |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Papua New Guinea |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
34 |
1 025 |
58 |
1 784 |
Samoa |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Solomon Islands |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Tonga |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Vanuatu |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
South America |
96 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
125 |
110 826 |
203 |
180 210 |
Argentina |
91 |
5 |
4 |
0 |
25 |
866 |
68 |
2 356 |
Bolivia |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
114 |
6 050 |
183 |
9 711 |
Brazil |
98 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
131 |
71 252 |
209 |
113 676 |
Chile |
0 |
54 |
45 |
0 |
160 |
2 486 |
268 |
4 164 |
Colombia |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
108 |
5 359 |
196 |
9 722 |
Ecuador |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
121 |
1 275 |
151 |
1 594 |
Falkland Islands |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
French Guiana |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
145 |
1 151 |
253 |
2 003 |
Guyana |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
145 |
2 451 |
253 |
4 264 |
Paraguay |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
34 |
792 |
59 |
1 379 |
Peru |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
158 |
10 304 |
245 |
15 978 |
Suriname |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
145 |
2 049 |
253 |
3 566 |
Uruguay |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Venezuela |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
134 |
6 629 |
233 |
11 535 |
World |
52 |
9 |
13 |
25 |
100 |
386 352 |
109 |
422 256 |
Note: The regional breakdown reflects geographic rather than economic or political groupings.