Harvesting of the 2002 main season cereal crop is almost complete and the outlook is poor. Maize yield losses of about 30 to 40 percent, compared to average, are reported in major maize growing districts in eastern and central Uganda due to moisture stress during critical grain-filling stages. Recent reports also indicate massive crop failure in the north-eastern region of Karamoja due to long dry spells.
Pasture conditions in several districts of the country including Mbarara, Ntungamo and Rakai in south-western Uganda and Kotido, Moroto and Nakapiripirit in north-eastern Uganda have deteriorated due to severe moisture stress. Livestock, however, are still reported to be in good physical conditions.
Despite the expected poor cereal harvest, stable crop prices continue to favour household access to food. However, intensified conflict and insecurity in northern parts have displaced a large number people, adding to the large IDP population. Nearly 1.5 million people are currently being assisted by WFP in several parts of the country.