Food Outlook No.5 - December 2002 p.2

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BASIC FACTS OF THE WORLD CEREAL SITUATION

  1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 2002/2003
forecast
Change
2002/03 over
2001/2002
WORLD PRODUCTION 1/ (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . million tonnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) (percentage)
Wheat 598.0 592.1 586.4 582.4 562.4 -3.4
Coarse grains 915.1 888.8 876.1 911.9 879.7 -3.5
Rice, milled 389.5 409.2 400.8 399.4 390.5 -2.2
     (paddy) (581.3) (611.2) (599.2) (597.3) (584.2) -2.2
All cereals (incl. milled rice) 1 902.6 1 890.1 1 863.3 1 893.7 1 832.6 -3.2
Developing countries 1 043.4 1 041.2 1 009.0 1 019.1 1 005.7 -1.3
Developed countries 859.2 848.9 854.3 874.6 826.9 -5.4
WORLD IMPORTS 2/            
Wheat 100.1 110.4 102.4 106.9 102.5 -4.1
Coarse grains 96.5 106.0 108.5 104.4 107.0 2.5
Rice (milled) 24.6 22.9 24.1 26.4 26.2 -0.4
All cereals 221.2 239.3 234.9 237.6 235.8 -0.8
Developing countries 162.5 174.1 172.5 170.4 172.8 1.4
Developed countries 58.7 65.2 62.5 67.2 62.9 -6.4
FOOD AID IN CEREALS 3/ 11.3 11.2 9.4 10.0    
WORLD UTILIZATION            
Wheat 591.5 595.9 600.3 606.7 613.6 1.1
Coarse grains 899.6 899.7 911.4 923.7 918.9 -0.5
Rice (milled) 387.6 400.6 405.8 412.0 413.7 0.4
All cereals 1 878.7 1 896.2 1 917.6 1 942.4 1 946.2 0.2
Developing countries 1 132.4 1 157.4 1 166.5 1 178.6 1 186.5 0.7
Developed countries 746.3 738.8 751.1 763.8 759.6 -0.5
Per Caput Food Use (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kg/year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )  
Developing countries 166.3 166.6 166.2 166.2 165.3 -0.5
Developed countries 133.0 132.8 133.6 133.5 133.5 0.0
WORLD STOCKS 4/ (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . million tonnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )  
Wheat 259.7 254.3 241.1 216.2 166.5 -23.0
Coarse grains 265.9 258.8 225.6 211.0 173.8 -17.6
Rice (milled) 157.4 167.9 163.1 148.1 125.5 -15.2
All cereals 683.0 681.1 629.7 575.3 465.8 -19.0
Developing countries 511.9 516.4 469.6 412.6 342.5 -17.0
Developed countries 171.0 164.6 160.1 162.7 123.3 -24.2
EXPORT PRICES 5/ (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . US$/tonne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )  
Rice (Thai, 100%, 2nd grade) 1/ 315 253 207 1786/ 1986/ 11.97/
Wheat (U.S. No.2 HRW) 120 112 128 1278/ 1768/ 39.07/
Maize (U.S. No.2 Yellow) 95 90 86 908/ 1098/ 20.87/
OCEAN FREIGHT RATES 5/            
From U.S. Gulf to Egypt 9.3 13.7 15.0 15.08/ 15.08/ 0.07/
LOW-INCOME FOOD-DEFICIT COUNTRIES 9/ (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . million tonnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )  
Roots & tubers production 1/ 423 437 451 442 447 1.0
Cereal production (milled rice) 1/ 811 814 775 779 776 -0.5
Per caput production (kg.) 10/ 219 217 204 203 199 -1.7
Cereal imports 2/ 74.1 75.3 73.5 77.1 76.5 -0.8
of which: Food aid 8.5 7.6 8.3 8.5    
Proportion of cereal import (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . percentage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )  
covered by food aid 11.5 10.1 11.3 11.0    

Source : FAO Note : Totals and percentages computed from unrounded data.

1 / Data refer to the calendar year of the first year shown. 2 / July/June except for rice for which the data refer to the calendar year of the second year shown. 3 / July/June shipments. 4 / Stock data are based on an aggregate of individual country carryovers at the end of national crop years and, therefore, do not represent world stock levels at any point in time. 5 /  July/June. 6 / Average of quotations for January-November 2002. 7 / Change from the corresponding period of the previous year, for which figures are not shown. 8 / Average of quotations for July-November 2002. 9 / Food deficit countries with per caput income below the level used by the World Bank to determine eligibility for IDA assistance (i.e. US$1 445 in 2000). 10 / Including milled rice.


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