|
Campaña agrícola (a) |
|
Promedio 99/00-03/04 |
04/05 est |
05/06 |
06/07 |
07/08 |
08/09 |
09/10 |
10/11 |
11/12 |
12/13 |
13/14 |
14/15 |
|
|
AUSTRALIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
10.7 |
10.4 |
11.1 |
11.3 |
11.5 |
11.7 |
11.9 |
12.2 |
12.4 |
12.7 |
12.9 |
13.2 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
5.8 |
6.2 |
6.3 |
6.2 |
6.2 |
6.3 |
6.4 |
6.5 |
6.6 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
6.8 |
|
|
Exportaciones |
mt |
5.0 |
3.9 |
4.8 |
5.0 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
5.8 |
6.0 |
6.2 |
6.4 |
|
|
Precio (b) |
AUD/t |
205 |
190 |
185 |
192 |
193 |
193 |
194 |
195 |
195 |
195 |
195 |
195 |
|
|
CANADÁ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
23.9 |
26.4 |
25.1 |
26.4 |
26.5 |
26.7 |
26.9 |
27.2 |
27.5 |
28.0 |
28.2 |
28.6 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
23.1 |
24.0 |
25.4 |
25.1 |
25.1 |
25.1 |
25.1 |
25.5 |
26.2 |
26.7 |
26.9 |
27.3 |
|
|
Exportaciones |
mt |
3.9 |
4.5 |
2.4 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
|
|
Existencias finales |
mt |
4.1 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
|
|
Precio (c) |
CAD/t |
158 |
163 |
149 |
158 |
160 |
160 |
161 |
162 |
163 |
163 |
163 |
163 |
|
|
UE25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
134.3 |
147.4 |
140.7 |
143.9 |
144.6 |
144.8 |
144.2 |
145.2 |
145.6 |
145.4 |
145.3 |
145.0 |
|
| |
UE15 |
mt |
103.3 |
110.3 |
105.6 |
108.3 |
109.2 |
109.2 |
108.8 |
109.5 |
109.9 |
109.7 |
109.5 |
109.3 |
| |
UE10 |
mt |
30.9 |
37.1 |
35.1 |
35.6 |
35.4 |
35.6 |
35.4 |
35.6 |
35.7 |
35.7 |
35.7 |
35.7 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
126.7 |
132.4 |
134.0 |
134.8 |
135.3 |
135.8 |
135.9 |
135.7 |
135.8 |
135.7 |
135.6 |
135.5 |
|
| |
UE15 |
mt |
96.0 |
100.3 |
100.3 |
100.4 |
100.4 |
100.1 |
99.8 |
99.2 |
99.0 |
98.7 |
98.3 |
98.0 |
| |
UE10 |
mt |
30.6 |
32.1 |
33.8 |
34.4 |
34.8 |
35.7 |
36.1 |
36.5 |
36.8 |
37.0 |
37.2 |
37.5 |
|
Exportaciones (d) |
mt |
13.8 |
11.5 |
11.9 |
12.1 |
12.8 |
12.8 |
12.6 |
12.9 |
13.2 |
13.2 |
13.2 |
13.2 |
|
|
Existencias finales |
mt |
27.3 |
32.6 |
31.0 |
31.8 |
31.9 |
32.2 |
31.7 |
31.9 |
32.4 |
32.5 |
32.6 |
32.5 |
|
|
Precio (e) |
UER/t |
107 |
101 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
99 |
100 |
99 |
99 |
99 |
99 |
99 |
|
|
JAPÓN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
21.1 |
21.4 |
21.2 |
21.1 |
20.9 |
20.9 |
20.9 |
20.9 |
20.9 |
20.8 |
20.7 |
20.7 |
|
|
Importaciones |
mt |
21.2 |
21.2 |
21.0 |
20.5 |
20.3 |
20.5 |
20.5 |
20.5 |
20.4 |
20.3 |
20.3 |
20.3 |
|
|
Existencias finales |
mt |
9.8 |
10.4 |
10.4 |
10.1 |
9.7 |
9.6 |
9.5 |
9.3 |
9.1 |
8.9 |
8.8 |
8.7 |
|
|
Precio (f) |
‘000 JPY/t |
14.3 |
19.4 |
19.4 |
20.7 |
21.3 |
21.4 |
21.1 |
20.9 |
20.8 |
20.5 |
20.1 |
19.7 |
|
|
COREA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
9.5 |
10.2 |
10.1 |
10.2 |
10.2 |
10.2 |
10.3 |
10.3 |
10.4 |
10.4 |
10.5 |
10.6 |
|
|
Importaciones |
mt |
9.4 |
10.0 |
9.8 |
9.9 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
10.1 |
10.1 |
10.2 |
10.3 |
|
|
Existencias finales |
mt |
1.3 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
|
|
Precio (g) |
‘000 KRW/t |
152.9 |
138.9 |
146.2 |
153.1 |
154.4 |
154.6 |
154.8 |
155.8 |
156.2 |
156.5 |
156.2 |
156.2 |
|
|
MÉXICO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
25.9 |
25.6 |
26.2 |
26.5 |
26.6 |
27.0 |
27.4 |
27.7 |
28.2 |
28.7 |
29.2 |
29.8 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
36.4 |
36.2 |
36.8 |
37.0 |
37.8 |
38.5 |
39.2 |
39.6 |
40.0 |
40.3 |
40.4 |
41.0 |
|
|
Importaciones |
mt |
10.5 |
10.6 |
10.6 |
10.6 |
11.1 |
11.6 |
11.9 |
12.0 |
11.8 |
11.6 |
11.3 |
11.2 |
|
|
Precio (h) |
MXN/t |
1,496 |
1,755 |
1,771 |
1,801 |
1,833 |
1,875 |
1,888 |
1,914 |
1,950 |
1,984 |
2,008 |
2,028 |
|
|
NUEVA ZELANDIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt |
576.6 |
560.3 |
533.3 |
535.3 |
537.3 |
544.5 |
541.3 |
542.0 |
542.6 |
544.6 |
546.7 |
548.8 |
|
|
Consumo |
kt |
691.9 |
703.2 |
668.8 |
671.0 |
669.0 |
674.0 |
666.4 |
662.9 |
660.7 |
661.1 |
662.0 |
665.6 |
|
|
Importaciones |
kt |
114.7 |
143.0 |
135.7 |
135.2 |
132.1 |
130.3 |
125.3 |
120.8 |
118.1 |
116.6 |
115.5 |
116.9 |
|
|
Precio (i) |
NZD/t |
240 |
246 |
236 |
245 |
247 |
247 |
247 |
249 |
249 |
250 |
249 |
250 |
|
|
NORUEGA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
|
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
|
|
SUIZA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
|
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
|
|
TURQUÍA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
10.6 |
11.3 |
11.1 |
11.0 |
11.2 |
11.5 |
11.7 |
11.9 |
12.1 |
12.2 |
12.3 |
12.4 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
11.5 |
12.2 |
12.0 |
11.7 |
11.7 |
11.9 |
12.2 |
12.4 |
12.7 |
12.9 |
13.2 |
13.4 |
|
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
-0.8 |
-0.9 |
-0.9 |
-0.9 |
-0.6 |
-0.6 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.6 |
-0.7 |
-0.8 |
-0.9 |
|
|
ESTADOS UNIDOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
263.4 |
318.7 |
291.1 |
294.4 |
299.7 |
303.3 |
307.5 |
311.9 |
316.1 |
320.3 |
324.1 |
327.4 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
216.7 |
240.5 |
239.7 |
240.5 |
244.1 |
248.2 |
251.2 |
254.0 |
255.8 |
258.0 |
260.7 |
262.7 |
|
|
Exportaciones |
mt |
53.5 |
53.8 |
56.2 |
59.6 |
58.8 |
58.0 |
59.7 |
61.8 |
64.3 |
65.8 |
66.9 |
68.5 |
|
|
Existencias finales |
mt |
41.3 |
55.2 |
52.6 |
49.2 |
48.2 |
47.5 |
46.4 |
44.8 |
43.1 |
41.9 |
40.8 |
39.3 |
|
|
Precio (j) |
USD/t |
82 |
76 |
82 |
87 |
88 |
88 |
89 |
89 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
|
|
ARGENTINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
19.1 |
17.4 |
18.0 |
19.1 |
20.4 |
21.3 |
22.0 |
22.7 |
23.4 |
24.1 |
24.7 |
25.4 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
8.5 |
8.4 |
8.5 |
8.6 |
8.7 |
8.8 |
9.0 |
9.3 |
9.5 |
9.6 |
9.8 |
10.0 |
|
|
Exportaciones |
mt |
10.6 |
9.0 |
9.5 |
10.5 |
11.7 |
12.5 |
13.0 |
13.3 |
13.9 |
14.4 |
14.9 |
15.3 |
|
|
Existencias finales |
mt |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
|
|
Precio (k) |
ARS/t |
173 |
304 |
322 |
341 |
346 |
345 |
346 |
349 |
354 |
355 |
360 |
361 |
|
|
BRASIL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
39.6 |
49.0 |
47.1 |
47.6 |
49.0 |
50.9 |
52.3 |
53.5 |
54.7 |
55.9 |
57.3 |
58.3 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
40.5 |
47.0 |
48.2 |
49.2 |
50.5 |
52.1 |
53.7 |
55.3 |
56.8 |
57.8 |
58.4 |
58.9 |
|
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
-0.9 |
-0.5 |
-1.1 |
-1.6 |
-1.5 |
-1.2 |
-1.4 |
-1.8 |
-2.1 |
-1.9 |
-1.1 |
-0.6 |
|
|
Existencias finales |
mt |
4.0 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
|
|
CHINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
125.8 |
134.7 |
138.2 |
141.1 |
144.6 |
146.9 |
149.1 |
150.6 |
152.2 |
154.5 |
157.0 |
159.5 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
133.9 |
143.9 |
145.2 |
147.9 |
150.8 |
152.1 |
154.1 |
156.3 |
158.0 |
160.1 |
162.1 |
164.3 |
|
|
Importaciones |
mt |
2.0 |
2.2 |
3.5 |
5.8 |
7.2 |
6.8 |
7.2 |
7.4 |
7.2 |
7.3 |
6.8 |
6.6 |
|
|
Existencias finales |
mt |
84.3 |
32.6 |
26.1 |
22.9 |
21.8 |
21.5 |
21.8 |
21.9 |
21.6 |
21.9 |
22.3 |
22.7 |
|
|
Precio (l) |
CNY/t |
1,187 |
1,236 |
1,310 |
1,363 |
1,358 |
1,357 |
1,380 |
1,408 |
1,429 |
1,445 |
1,453 |
1,452 |
|
|
INDIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
31.2 |
33.4 |
34.0 |
34.0 |
34.5 |
35.2 |
35.6 |
36.0 |
36.5 |
37.0 |
37.4 |
37.9 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
31.1 |
32.7 |
33.3 |
33.4 |
33.8 |
34.5 |
35.0 |
35.4 |
35.8 |
36.3 |
36.8 |
37.2 |
|
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
0.0 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
|
|
RUSIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
29.8 |
30.3 |
29.8 |
30.4 |
29.7 |
30.0 |
30.4 |
30.6 |
30.8 |
30.9 |
31.1 |
31.3 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
28.8 |
29.0 |
30.0 |
30.5 |
30.8 |
31.0 |
31.4 |
31.7 |
32.0 |
32.3 |
32.6 |
32.7 |
|
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
0.9 |
0.9 |
-0.2 |
-0.1 |
-1.1 |
-1.0 |
-1.0 |
-1.0 |
-1.2 |
-1.3 |
-1.4 |
-1.4 |
|
|
Precio (m) |
RUR/t |
1,511 |
1,929 |
1,802 |
1,796 |
1,887 |
1,939 |
2,020 |
2,067 |
2,134 |
2,198 |
2,261 |
2,323 |
|
|
SUDÁFRICA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
9.6 |
10.4 |
9.5 |
9.3 |
9.8 |
9.9 |
10.0 |
10.1 |
10.3 |
10.4 |
10.5 |
10.7 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
8.9 |
9.3 |
9.8 |
9.5 |
9.6 |
9.6 |
9.6 |
9.7 |
9.7 |
9.8 |
9.8 |
9.9 |
|
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
0.4 |
1.0 |
-0.1 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
|
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE EUROPA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
35.9 |
42.1 |
39.1 |
40.4 |
42.2 |
43.6 |
44.4 |
45.3 |
46.1 |
47.0 |
47.8 |
48.6 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
33.6 |
36.2 |
35.0 |
34.8 |
35.0 |
35.5 |
36.2 |
36.9 |
37.7 |
38.4 |
39.3 |
40.1 |
|
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
2.8 |
5.0 |
4.7 |
5.4 |
6.8 |
7.8 |
8.1 |
8.2 |
8.2 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
|
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE ÁFRICA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
73.8 |
79.3 |
79.4 |
81.0 |
83.6 |
86.0 |
88.3 |
90.7 |
92.9 |
95.2 |
97.5 |
99.8 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
86.9 |
92.5 |
93.0 |
94.8 |
97.4 |
100.4 |
103.5 |
106.6 |
109.7 |
112.8 |
116.1 |
119.4 |
|
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
-12.8 |
-12.8 |
-11.5 |
-13.7 |
-13.9 |
-14.5 |
-15.3 |
-16.0 |
-17.0 |
-17.7 |
-18.8 |
-19.7 |
|
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE ASIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
44.8 |
49.9 |
49.1 |
50.1 |
51.7 |
53.4 |
54.7 |
55.8 |
56.7 |
57.7 |
58.8 |
59.9 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
68.0 |
73.1 |
73.1 |
74.0 |
75.6 |
77.6 |
79.9 |
82.3 |
84.9 |
87.3 |
90.0 |
92.7 |
|
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
-23.5 |
-23.2 |
-22.6 |
-23.6 |
-24.1 |
-24.5 |
-25.5 |
-26.7 |
-28.4 |
-29.9 |
-31.5 |
-33.0 |
|
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE AMÉRICA LATINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
12.8 |
13.7 |
14.5 |
15.2 |
15.6 |
16.2 |
16.6 |
16.9 |
17.2 |
17.5 |
17.8 |
18.0 |
|
|
Consumo |
mt |
20.9 |
22.3 |
22.6 |
23.1 |
23.5 |
24.1 |
24.7 |
25.3 |
25.9 |
26.5 |
27.1 |
27.8 |
|
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
-8.0 |
-8.4 |
-7.8 |
-8.0 |
-7.9 |
-8.0 |
-8.1 |
-8.4 |
-8.7 |
-9.1 |
-9.4 |
-9.8 |
|
a) Comienzo de la campaña agrícola comercial - véase el Glosario para las definiciones.
b) Precio al contado, cebada forrajera a granel, Sydney.
c) Precio final de la Junta Canadiense de Trigo, cebada del oeste de Canadá, en depósito en St Lawrence desde 1995, y antes de Thunder Bay.
d) Excluye el comercio dentro de la UE-25.
e) Precio medio ponderado al productor, cebada, ejercicio terminado el 31 de diciembre.
f) Precio en la explotación.
g) Precio medio c.i.f. de importación, maíz, ejercicio terminado el 31 de diciembre.
h) Precio medio al productor, maíz.
i) Precio indicativo, cebada forrajera.
j) Precio medio al productor de maíz.
k) Precio f.o.b. de exportación en puertos argentinos.
l) Precio del maíz en el mercado libre.
m) Precio medio al productor de cebada.
est.: estimación.
Fuente: Secretarías de la OCDE y de la FAO.
Statlink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/467558853283
