The present technical note aims to analyse the level and composition of Public Expenditures in support of Food and Agriculture (PEA) in Rwanda for the 2011/12-2015/16 period. Further, it aims to assess the coherence of PEA with respect to stated development objectives, particularly those outlined in the Strategic Plans for the Transformation of Agriculture phase II (2009-12) and III (2013-17). Its results are used to formulate several policy recommendations in support of agricultural policy decision making in the country.