农业食品经济

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ESA Working Paper 13-02
工作文件, 2013
Developing country food systems have changed dramatically since the Green Revolution period. At the same time, malnutrition still represents a challenge and is now understood to encompass the three simultaneous dimensions of undernourishment, micronutrient deficiencies,...
语言版本:English
政策简报, 2013
Kenyan smallholder tea farmers generally received prices closer to those in international markets. This reflects the country’s liberalized market structure for tea and the lack of distortions resulting from domestic policies. The close alignment between domestic and...
语言版本:English
通过粮食体系改善营养状况
主要报告, 2013
各种类型的营养不良,包括营养不足、微量元素缺乏、超重及肥胖,会给收入水平各异的国家带来令人难以接受的巨大经济、社会代价。要想改善营养,减少此类代价,就需要采取多部门综合措施,首先从粮食和农业入手,同时在公共卫生和教育领域开展互补性干预措施。农业传统上在粮食生产和创收方面发挥着根本性作用,而整个粮食体系,从投入和生产,到加工、储存、运输及零售,再到消费等各个环节,都能够在消除营养不良方面做出更大贡献。农业政策和研究必须继续支持主粮生产率的提高,同时更加侧重富含养分的食物以及更可持续的生产体系。传统和现代化供应链能够加强各类营养食品的供应,减少养分浪费和损失。各国政府、国际组织、私营部门以及民间社会能够通过提供清晰、准确的信息同时确保人们能够获得多样化营养食品,从而帮助消费者做出更健康的膳食选择,减少浪费,为资源的更可持续利用做出贡献。 下载宣传册
Food systems for better nutrition
主要报告, 2013
A shorter version of the FAO flagship publication The State of Food and Agriculture 2013, the In Brief is aimed at the media, policymakers and more general public.
语言版本:English français Español
国别案例研究, 2013
Since social protection and smallholder agricultural interventions often cover the same geographic space and target the same households, there are opportunities for synergies and complementarities that strengthen livelihoods of poor rural households.
语言版本:English
政策简报, 2013
Rice farmers in Mali receive prices that are lower than international reference prices. MAFAP analysis suggests that the following measures would improve production incentives for producers: • ensuring that short-term policies aimed at keeping prices affordable...
语言版本:English
政策简报, 2013
Although the government supports cotton farmers by regulating prices, cotton producers in Mozambique receive prices that are lower than international reference prices. MAFAP analysis suggests that the following measures would improve prices for producers: • fostering...
语言版本:English
政策简报, 2013
Import tariffs and costly import procedures help explain why consumers in the United Republic of Tanzania pay relatively high prices for wheat. Although wheat farmers benefit from higher prices, domestic production has not increased. MAFAP...
语言版本:English
投资农业创造更美好未来
主要报告, 2012
农业投资对于减少饥饿和促进可持续农业生产而言至关重要。在当今世界,那些农业劳动者人均农业资本以及农业公共投资停滞不前的地方,正是目前贫困和饥饿问题的中心所在。未来几十年需求不断增长,将会给自然资源基础带来越来越大的压力。以可持续方式消除饥饿,不但需要大幅增加对农业投资,同时还需要提高投资的实效。农民是发展中国家农业领域的最大投资群体,任何旨在提高农业投资的战略都必须把农民作为核心。但如果要农民增加对农业投资,就需要以经济激励措施和扶持性环境为基础的农业投资环境。政府同样负有特殊责任,要帮助小农户克服所面临的制约因素,扩大生产性资产,确保大规模农业投资能产生社会效益和环境可持续性。为给私营部门在农业投资提供有利环境,政府对农业投资是一个重要组成部分。政府需要加以引导,把稀缺的公共资金用于提供基本的、具有经济和社会高回报的公共产品。 下载宣传册
Investing in agriculture for a better future
主要报告, 2012
A shorter version of the FAO flagship publication The State of Food and Agriculture 2012, the In Brief is aimed at the media, policymakers and more general public.
语言版本:English français Español