农业食品经济

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期刊文章, 2009
This paper examines the links between household assets and the economic activities of rural households in order to identify the role of certain assets on creating a pathway out of poverty. Nationally representative data from...
语言版本:English
手册/准则, 2009
The purpose of this right to adequate food curriculum outline is to contribute to strengthening in-country capacity to implement the right to adequate food by different state duty bearers and by others with responsibilities to...
语言版本:English
经济危机 ― 影响及获得的经验教训
主要报告, 2009
《2009世界粮食不安全状况》提供了关于全球营养不足的最新统计数据,并得出结论:营养不足的结构性问题已经阻碍了实现世界粮食首脑会议目标和第一个千年发展目标减少饥饿指标的进程。这一令人失望的事态因早些时候的粮食危机和现在的全球金融危机而更加恶化,使得世界上营养不足的人口自1970年以来首次超过了十亿。 本报告描述了经济危机影响发展中国家的传输渠道,介绍了一系列的国家案例研究,展示贫困人口如何奋力应对并非由他们自己造成的严重冲击。这次危机与发展中国家过去经历的危机有所不同,其原因有三:第一,这次危机同时影响着整个世界;第二,危机紧随粮食危机而来,而粮食危机已经使贫困人口的应对机制承受沉重的压力;第三,与过去几十年相比,发展中国家现在与世界经济一体化的程度大大提高了。 当各国政府面临巨大的财政压力时,双轨方法仍然是解决世界上持续增加的饥饿问题的有效方法。要消除饥饿问题,增加对农业部门的投资、特别是对公共产品的投资非常关键。此外,旨在保护赤贫和粮食不安全人口的安全网是对上述投资的重要补充,因为在较长期投资的全面效果得以实现以前,赤贫人口必须获得机会现在就要供养自己。
Many a slip...
手册/准则, 2009
Recognition in the law does not, in itself, ensure that food will be available and accessible to all. To ensure that the right to food really means something, governments (in collaboration with civil society) need...
语言版本:English
手册/准则, 2009
In recent years, a number of countries have begun drafting specific legislation aimed at ensuring or promoting the realization of the right to food; these include Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, Malawi, Mali,...
语言版本:English
政策简报, 2009
This policy brief seeks to inform negotiators where agriculture is situated in the current negotiations and provides some proposals on how it might be addressed in a global climate change agreement. It builds on the...
语言版本:English
政策简报, 2009
When emergency situations continue for years or even decades achieving food security becomes an overwhelming challenge. This policy brief aims at sharing insights, based on concrete evidence from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia...
语言版本:English
政策简报, 2009
Farming practices, which capture carbon and store it in agricultural soils, offer some of the most promising options for cost effective, early action on climate change in developing countries. These practices are already available and can have...
语言版本:English
Evidence from Ghana, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Vietnam
期刊文章, 2009
This paper assesses the current rural development practice against the main trends in recent rural development thinking, based on evidence from four country case studies. While much progress has been made in understanding the need...
语言版本:English
成书/成书章节, 2009
Two key challenges facing humanity today stem from changes within global food and climate systems. The 2008 food price crisis and global warming have brought food security and climate change to the top of the...
语言版本:English