农业食品经济

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手册/准则, 2012
The purpose of this Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) Technical Manual Version 2.0 is to provide food security analysts with technical standards and guidelines for conducting IPC analysis. Version 2.0 introduces revised standards based...
语言版本:English
经济增长很有必要,但不足以加快减缓饥饿及 营养不良
主要报告, 2012
《2012年世界粮食不安全状况》在经过改良的全新方法基础上,对营养  不足人口数量做出了新的估算。新的估算数字表明,过去20年在减轻饥饿方  面所取得的进展已经超出预计,而且只要加大努力,我们完全有可能于2015  年在全球范围内实现“千年发展目标”下的减轻饥饿目标。然而,长期营养  不足人口的数量仍然高得让人难以接受,因此消除饥饿依然是一项严峻的全  球性挑战。  今年的报告还探究经济增长在减轻营养不足问题上所发挥的作用。当经  济增长能帮助贫困人口增加就业和创收机会时,才能发挥最有效作用。可持  续农业增长往往能有效地惠及贫困人口,因为多数贫困和饥饿人口都居住在  农村地区,并主要以务农为生。然而,增长不一定意味着所有人的营养水平  都能得到提高。有些政策和计划能带来“注重营养”的增长,如那些能支持  饮食多样化、帮助人们更好地获得安全饮用水、环境卫生和医疗服务、为消  费者提供充足营养和育儿措施等方面教育的政策和计划。  经济增长需要经过一段时间才能惠及贫困人口,而且可能无法惠及其中  最贫穷的那部分人口。因此,社会保护对于尽快消除饥饿起着关键作用。此   外,社会保护如能合理构建,还有助于促进经济增长,因为它有助于开发人  力资本,帮助农民管理风险,采纳改良技术。最后,要想在减轻饥饿方面取  得快速进展,政府就必须采取行动,在透明、参与、问责、法治和人权基础  上构建的治理体系下,提供关键的公共产品及服务。
ESA Working Paper 12-05
工作文件, 2012
Price uncertainty is a major constraint to a sustained increase in staple food production. This paper reviews the trends and patterns of addressing this age-old problem over the course of the past several decades. Farmers...
语言版本:English
Online discussions that make a difference
成书/成书章节, 2012
This special publication showcases some of the FSN Forum's most significant discussions in recent years, on central topics and trends in food security, nutrition, and beyond. From food security concepts to climate change, and from...
语言版本:English
ESA Working Paper 12-04
工作文件, 2012
The paper reviews the existing literature on fertilizer subsidies in sub-Saharan Africa and provides a coherent analysis of both the theoretical underpinnings and the results – or outcomes, when available – of existing fertilizer subsidy...
语言版本:English
信息产品, 2012
EU legislation provides for monitoring (ex-post assessment) and reporting on the socio-economic implications of the deliberate release and placing on the market of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS) of...
语言版本:English
ESA Working Paper 12-03
工作文件, 2012
Current UN projections indicate that world population could increase by 2.25 billion people from today’s levels, reaching 9.15 billion by 2050. At the global level, agricultural production and consumption in 2050 are projected to be...
语言版本:English
ESA Working Paper 12-02
工作文件, 2012
Climate change is projected to change production conditions for agricultural producers globally. In the developing world, most of the projected changes will result in a reduction of agricultural productivity, with concomitant reductions in food security....
语言版本:English
政策简报, 2012
In complex emergency situations such as that in Somalia, marred by violence, destitution and famine, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations has managed to implement a large cash-for-work (CFW) programme. The...
语言版本:English
关键词: somalia-cfw-note.pdf
政策简报, 2012
Volatile and soaring food prices have been making headlines globally since 2007 with concerns over their negative impacts on the poor and their destabilizing social consequences in developing countries. Depending on published sources and local...
语言版本:English