农业食品经济

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期刊文章, 2009
Underutilized plant species are generally defined by their unexploited economic potential, making them an appropriate focus for market development. This paper analyses the role of collective action in the process of market development for minor...
语言版本:English
期刊文章, 2009
This study examines how different supply chain characteristics impose different coordination costs on vegetable processors. The results provide a basis for understanding the relative importance of four alternative supply chain characteristics to vegetable processors: (1)...
语言版本:English
期刊文章, 2009
Cet article s’intéresse à la multiplication des projets de mise en place de politiques agricoles communes en Afrique depuis le début des années 2000, qu’il propose d’aborder comme une forme de transfert de politique publique....
语言版本:English
期刊文章, 2009
This paper evaluates the behavioral impact of conditionality and gender targeting on spending behavior in the Progresa conditional cash transfer (CCT) program from rural Mexico. Results indicate that transfer income is not spent differently from...
语言版本:English
期刊文章, 2009
This paper examines the links between household assets and the economic activities of rural households in order to identify the role of certain assets on creating a pathway out of poverty. Nationally representative data from...
语言版本:English
政策简报, 2009
This article argues that there is a gap in current Mexican rural development policy that could be filled by a smallholder-targeted programme. The gap exists because agricultural programmes tend to benefit better-off farmers, while social...
语言版本:English
期刊文章, 2009
We examine the relationship between participation in non-agricultural labor activities and farming production decisions, focusing on the use of inputs. In particular, we are interested in the hypothesis that income from non-agricultural labor relaxes credit...
语言版本:English
期刊文章, 2009
This paper examines the links between household assets and the economic activities of rural households in order to identify the role of certain assets on creating a pathway out of poverty. Nationally representative data from...
语言版本:English
手册/准则, 2009
The purpose of this right to adequate food curriculum outline is to contribute to strengthening in-country capacity to implement the right to adequate food by different state duty bearers and by others with responsibilities to...
语言版本:English
经济危机 ― 影响及获得的经验教训
主要报告, 2009
《2009世界粮食不安全状况》提供了关于全球营养不足的最新统计数据,并得出结论:营养不足的结构性问题已经阻碍了实现世界粮食首脑会议目标和第一个千年发展目标减少饥饿指标的进程。这一令人失望的事态因早些时候的粮食危机和现在的全球金融危机而更加恶化,使得世界上营养不足的人口自1970年以来首次超过了十亿。 本报告描述了经济危机影响发展中国家的传输渠道,介绍了一系列的国家案例研究,展示贫困人口如何奋力应对并非由他们自己造成的严重冲击。这次危机与发展中国家过去经历的危机有所不同,其原因有三:第一,这次危机同时影响着整个世界;第二,危机紧随粮食危机而来,而粮食危机已经使贫困人口的应对机制承受沉重的压力;第三,与过去几十年相比,发展中国家现在与世界经济一体化的程度大大提高了。 当各国政府面临巨大的财政压力时,双轨方法仍然是解决世界上持续增加的饥饿问题的有效方法。要消除饥饿问题,增加对农业部门的投资、特别是对公共产品的投资非常关键。此外,旨在保护赤贫和粮食不安全人口的安全网是对上述投资的重要补充,因为在较长期投资的全面效果得以实现以前,赤贫人口必须获得机会现在就要供养自己。