出版物
最新出版物
Policy report
国别案例研究, 2020
Rwanda’s agricultural sector accounts for about 29 percent of GDP and employs about 72 percent of the population that is economically active. It is still the dominant source of income for the majority of the...
语言版本：English
应对农业中的水资源挑战
主要报告, 2020
愈演愈烈的缺水问题对粮食安全和营养构成威胁。因此，迫切需要采取行动，在农业生产中更可持续、更公平地利用水资源。灌溉农业依然是淡水资源的最大用户，但随着对淡水资源的需求和竞争不断升级，淡水资源短缺问题正日益加重。同时，雨养农业正面临气候变化带来的降雨波动幅度不断加大的问题。这些趋势将加剧水资源使用者之间的矛盾纠纷和水资源获取方面的不平等，尤其对小农、农村贫困人口及其他弱势群体而言。《2020年粮食及农业状况》就灌溉农业中普遍存在的水资源短缺问题、雨养农业中普遍存在的水资源不足问题以及受影响人口数量提供了新的估计数字。报告发现，各国之间存在巨大差异，各国内部同样也存在巨大的空间差异。这一实证可为各方提供参考依据，去探讨各国应如何根据问题的性质和大小以及包括农业生产系统类型、国家发展水平和政治结构在内的其他因素制定合理的政策和干预措施。在此基础上，本报告就各国应如何对各项政策和干预措施进行优先排序提供了指导意见，以应对农业中的缺水问题，确保人们能高效、可持续、公平地获取水资源。
提供以下信息：
阅读数字报告
阅读互动故事
阅读简单来说
政策简报, 2020
FAO Agricultural Development Economics Policy Brief, No. 33.
Rainfed agriculture accounts for more than half of the world’s food production but is facing increasing precipitation variability, driven by climate change. Achieving zero hunger will require improvements...
语言版本：English
政策简报, 2020
FAO Agricultural Development Economics Policy Brief, No. 32.
Irrigation can facilitate adaptation to climate change, save labour and energy, and allow the growing of higher-value crops. However, to reach Zero Hunger in an increasingly water-scarce world,...
语言版本：English
政策简报, 2020
FAO Agricultural Development Economics Policy Brief, No. 31.
In the face of intensifying water constraints, growing demand for water and worsening inequalities in access to it, water accounting and auditing are crucial enabling factors for improved...
语言版本：English
Background paper for The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2019 – FAO Agricultural Development Economics Working Paper 19-06
工作文件, 2020
Despite relatively high economic growth rates in many developing countries in the last two decades, income inequality has remained high and even increased. This has important policy implications as high-income inequality undercuts the benefits of...
语言版本：English
政策简报, 2020
FAO Agricultural Development Economics Policy Brief, No. 30.
North Macedonia’s ambition to join the European Union (EU) makes it necessary to reform the agricultural sector, such that it aligns with the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)....
语言版本：English
技术研究, 2020
FAO Agricultural Development Economics Technical Study, No. 8.
In the face of the economic downturn that Nicaragua experienced in 2018 and the need for a recovery, the study provides a comparative analysis of how investments in...
政策简报, 2020
FAO Agricultural Development Economics Policy Brief, No. 28.
This policy brief analyses some of the key agricultural public expenditure programs in Burkina Faso. It makes recommendations on levels and policy mixes that, based on the analysis,...
语言版本：English