This document evaluates the sustainability of smallholder dairy systems in the Peruvian Amazon, focusing on silvopastoral versus conventional systems. Using the FAO’s Tool for Agroecological Performance Evaluation (TAPE), the study assesses the agroecological transition and its impact on social, economic, and environmental outcomes.

Key findings reveal that silvopastoral systems consistently outperform conventional systems in agroecological metrics, regardless of herd size. These systems demonstrate higher resilience, improved circular economy practices, and better environmental outcomes, such as carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation. However, the study highlights challenges in scaling these practices due to economic and knowledge barriers.

The document underscores the need for targeted policies, enhanced farmer support systems, and participatory approaches to accelerate agroecological transitions in similar contexts. By linking agroecological practices to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this research provides actionable insights for policymakers and development practitioners aiming to foster sustainable agriculture and rural livelihoods in the Amazon region.