生态农业知识中心

循环和互助经济:将生产者和消费者重新联系起来的循环和互助经济为我们在地球上的生活提供创造性的解决方案,并确保实现包容和可持续发展的社会基础

生态农业通过循环和互助经济将生产者和消费者重新联系起来,这种经济模式将本地市场置于优先位置,并通过创造良性循环支持本地经济发展。生态农业的方法以本地需求、资源和能力为基础,推动达成公平的解决方案,营造更加平等和可持续的市场。加强粮食短循环能增加粮食生产者的收入,保证消费者获得公平价格。这意味着要有新的创新性市场, ,与更传统的包含绝大多数小农产品的地区市场并存。

社会和体制创新在鼓励生态农业生产和消费方面扮演关键角色。一些有助于在生产者和消费者间建立联系的创新举措包括参与性担保机制、本地生产者市场、原产地标注、社区支持型农业和电子商务模式。这些创新性市场回应了消费者对更健康饮食的不断增长的需求。

根据循环经济的原则对粮食系统进行重设,将食物营养价值链变短变得更加节约资源,能帮助解决全球粮食浪费的挑战。目前,生产的所有粮食中有三分之一被损失或浪费,未能助力实现粮食安全和营养,同时加重了对自然资源的压力。在生产粮食的过程中损失和浪费的能源大约是世界消耗总能源的10%,每年粮食浪费产生的碳足迹相当于排放35亿吨温室气体二氧化碳。

Database

Farming in Europe has been transformed over the last 70 years by policies, technologies, and practices that sought to guarantee a stable supply of affordable food. But success has come at the cost of mounting environmental degradation. Under Horizon 2020, the European Union (EU) funded several research projects dedicated to advancing...
论文
2021
The initiative is situated some 15km from the town of Guder in the Tuki Kuti District of the West Showa zone of Oromia Regional State. The mission of the farmers participating in this initiative is to improve the health and fertility of their farms by using organic methods and products (such...
Ethiopia
创新
2021
Over the last 25 years, the process of domesticating culturally-important, highly-nutritious, indigenous food-tree species. Integrating these over-looked ‘Cinderella’ species into conventional farming systems as new crops is playing a critical role in raising the productivity of staple food crops and improving the livelihoods of poor smallholder farmers. This experience has important...
杂志文章
2019
The initiative is located in the Niayes region, bordering the maritime fringe of northern Senegal (Dakar, Thiès, Louga and Saint-Louis). The Federation of Vegetable Producers of the Niayes Zone (FPMN), with the support of the Wallonia-Brussels cooperation, has initiated a treatment and valorization of the waste of the slaughterhouses of Dakar. ...
Senegal
创新
2021
The joint FAO/UNEP workshop on Sustainable Value Chains for Sustainable Food Systems was organized by the Sustainable Food Systems Programme and held on 8–9 June 2016 at FAO headquarters in Rome, Italy. The workshop considered potential contributions of the organization, functioning and governance of food value chains to the sustainability of food systems....
报告
2016