生态农业知识中心

知识共创和分享: 通过参与性进程共创农业创新能够更好地应对当地挑战

生态农业以特定环境下的知识为基础,不会提供一个固定的解决方案。相反,生态农业方法都是因地制宜的,以适应具体的环境、社会、经济、文化和政治条件。知识共创和分享在发展和落实生态农业创新的过程中发挥着核心作用,以应对适应气候变化等粮食系统面临的挑战。通过共创过程,生态农业融合了传统和本地知识、生产者和贸易商的实践知识以及全球科学知识。在这个过程中,生产者在农业生态多样性方面的知识、在具体情况下的管理经验以及对市场和机构的了解绝对发挥了核心作用。

正式和非正式的教育在分享由共创的农业生态创新方面发挥根本作用。例如,过去三十多年来,扁平化组织“农民之路”在分享生态农业知识、联系数十万拉美生产者方面扮演了至关重要的角色。相反,自上而下的技术转让模式只取得了有限的成功。

鼓励参与式进程和建立互信的机制创新使得知识共创和分享成为可能,促进具有相关性和包容性的生态农业过渡进程。

Database

Biodiversity is an important characteristic to keep ecosystems stable and to make efficient use of environmental resources. These trends of simplification of agro-ecosystems, loss of biodiversity, and degradation of ecosystem services need to be averted. Agroecology is a promising approach to restore biodiversity and ecosystem services to agro-ecosystems, and transition...
China
书籍
2018
Rapidly increasing on-farm biodiversity is a matter of urgency in an era of climate change. Farmers often have limited access to genetic resources. Not only do they need greater access to the genetic material in research stations and gene banks, they also need to collaborate with scientists who are willing...
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
个案研究
2017
An ecological and local farmers' market has emerged at the initiative of a group of engaged consumers and producers in Rabat, Morocco. The farmers market happens every fifteen days since the beginning of January 2017. A Participatory Guarantee System (PGS) initiative has been developed in order to achieve a satisfactory relationship between...
Morocco
创新
2019
Für gerechte, widerstandsfähige und nachhaltige Erhährungssysteme
网站
2019
Farmers are increasingly recognized as the designers of their own production systems and face challenges that call for context-specific innovations. Co-designing innovations with farmers are one way to tailor options to local constraints and resources. However, studies on how farmers implement agroecological practices after a co-design process are rare, especially...
论文
2022