生态农业知识中心

知识共创和分享: 通过参与性进程共创农业创新能够更好地应对当地挑战

生态农业以特定环境下的知识为基础,不会提供一个固定的解决方案。相反,生态农业方法都是因地制宜的,以适应具体的环境、社会、经济、文化和政治条件。知识共创和分享在发展和落实生态农业创新的过程中发挥着核心作用,以应对适应气候变化等粮食系统面临的挑战。通过共创过程,生态农业融合了传统和本地知识、生产者和贸易商的实践知识以及全球科学知识。在这个过程中,生产者在农业生态多样性方面的知识、在具体情况下的管理经验以及对市场和机构的了解绝对发挥了核心作用。

正式和非正式的教育在分享由共创的农业生态创新方面发挥根本作用。例如,过去三十多年来,扁平化组织“农民之路”在分享生态农业知识、联系数十万拉美生产者方面扮演了至关重要的角色。相反,自上而下的技术转让模式只取得了有限的成功。

鼓励参与式进程和建立互信的机制创新使得知识共创和分享成为可能,促进具有相关性和包容性的生态农业过渡进程。

Database

This article reviewed the situation of ratoon rice in China and summarized the research progresses on ratoon rice yield formation from the perspective of developmental genetics and physiological ecology. In addition, the key cultivation technology and eco-physiological mechanisms of the ratooning plants from low and high rice stubbles were comprehensively...
China
杂志文章
2015
In this paper, the authors use conceptual insights from the actor–network theory (ANT) to explore the role of agroecological innovation systems (AeISs) in the reconfiguration of agricultural practices toward sustainability. AeISs are actor networks involving a diversity of individuals (e.g., farmers, traders, experts) and organizations (e.g., cooperatives, rural development agencies,...
Lao People's Democratic Republic
杂志文章
2022
Intercropping is one of the traditional farming systems practiced by farmers in China for more than 2,000 years with some intriguing ecological principles. Previous studies have shown that intercropping enhances not only crop productivity but also the efficient utilization of resources, both above-ground and below-ground. Recent research efforts have made...
China
杂志文章
2016
This activity is conducted by the Provincial Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Preah Vihear with the support from the Department of Agricultural Land Resources Management (DALRM), General Directorate of Agriculture (GDA), and CIRAD. Under the support program Water resources Management and Agroecological Transition for Cambodia (WAT4CAM-CS/04-02)led by the...
视频
2022
This paper presents five main messages and key recommendations of a dialogue that explored opportunities and limitations of agroecology to address conservation needs beyond the farm. The messages hereby presented look beyond classical on-farm conservation approaches (e.g. conservation of local crop varieties and crop wild relatives) and focus instead on...
政策简报
2023