生态农业知识中心

知识共创和分享: 通过参与性进程共创农业创新能够更好地应对当地挑战

生态农业以特定环境下的知识为基础,不会提供一个固定的解决方案。相反,生态农业方法都是因地制宜的,以适应具体的环境、社会、经济、文化和政治条件。知识共创和分享在发展和落实生态农业创新的过程中发挥着核心作用,以应对适应气候变化等粮食系统面临的挑战。通过共创过程,生态农业融合了传统和本地知识、生产者和贸易商的实践知识以及全球科学知识。在这个过程中,生产者在农业生态多样性方面的知识、在具体情况下的管理经验以及对市场和机构的了解绝对发挥了核心作用。

正式和非正式的教育在分享由共创的农业生态创新方面发挥根本作用。例如,过去三十多年来,扁平化组织“农民之路”在分享生态农业知识、联系数十万拉美生产者方面扮演了至关重要的角色。相反,自上而下的技术转让模式只取得了有限的成功。

鼓励参与式进程和建立互信的机制创新使得知识共创和分享成为可能,促进具有相关性和包容性的生态农业过渡进程。

Database

In the field of agroecology, the problematics of innovation are not just about technology: the obstacles of sustainable production also stem from ignorance and the lack of a common language. It is urgent to innovate in communication strategies in order to create reciprocate links between farmers, scientists, consumers, and decision...
Mexico
创新
2018
The mission of the Voluntary Association of Agricultural General Development Health and Reconstruction Alliance in India (VAAGDHARA) is to create and nurture vibrant institutions of poor and tribal peoples in Western India so that they have sustainable livelihoods through scientific, indigenous and appropriate knowledge and technologies and their children are well...
India
创新
2021
This publication is the second in the series entitled Ideas for Emerging Agencies and was prepared as part of the initiative to promote the agroecological transition led by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The objective of this initiative is to contribute to a national debate that will promote the...
Uruguay
准则
2020
Nekram Sharma, a farmer from Karsog valley of Himachal Pradesh’s Mandi district, India revives along with its community an ancient indigenous farming technique. Nau-Anaj (‘nau’ means nine and ‘anaj’ is crop) is an intercropping or mixed farming method to grow nine foodgrains on the same piece of land. These crops are...
India
论文
2021
Por muchos años, el desarrollo agrícola en Bolivia se caracterizó por un modelo de transferencia tecnológico, burocrático y vertical: de los investigadores académicos, a los extensionistas y finalmente a los agricultores. Años después surgieron diferentes enfoques, pregonando una participación más activa de los agricultores en la extensión e innovación, como...
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
创新
2018