生态农业知识中心

人和社会价值观:保护和提升农村生计、公平性和社会福祉对可持续粮食和农业系统至关重要

生态农业高度强调人和社会的价值观,例如尊严、平等、包容和公正,这都有助于实现关于改善生计的可持续发展目标。生态农业将粮食生产、销售和消费者的诉求和需要置于粮食系统的中心。通过提高自主性和适应能力来管理生态农业系统,生态农业的做法使得人和社区有能力消除贫困、饥饿和营养不良,促进包括食物权在内的人权,并悉心管理环境,这样子孙后代也能享受繁荣。

生态农业通过为妇女创造机遇来解决性别不平等问题。从全球范围看,从事农业工作的劳动力有将近一半是妇女。妇女在家庭粮食安全、膳食多样性和健康,以及在生物多样性的保护和可持续使用方面扮演重要角色。尽管如此,妇女在经济地位方面仍然被边缘化,权利也极易受到侵犯,且妇女做出的贡献往往得不到认可。通过集体行动来分享知识并且创造实现商业化的机遇,生态农业能帮助从事家庭农业的农村妇女获得更高的自主性,能为妇女变得更加自主打开新的天地,并通过参加生产者小组等方式在家庭、社区以及其他层面为妇女赋权。妇女的参与对生态农业来说必不可少,而且妇女常常是生态农业项目的领导人。

在世界上许多地方,农村青年面临就业危机。生态农业作为体面工作的来源提供了一个很有希望的解决方法。生态农业是基于一种不同的农业生产方式,它的特点是知识集约型、环境友好型、有社会担当、有创新性和依赖熟练劳工。同时,世界各地的农村青年有活力、创造力和积极改变世界的动力。他们需要的正是支持和机遇。

作为一种自下而上、草根式的可持续农村发展范式,生态农业给人们赋权,让他们自身成为推动变革的力量。

Database

The three case studies presented in this report represent successful approaches, both in terms of the techniques they have applied, and because of the active involvement of farmers’ organizations in changing the policies needed to ensure their success. Agroecological systems, which start from the interplay between the natural environment and...
Cambodia - Indonesia - Philippines
报告
2011
Based on the lessons learnt from farming systems research, pursuant to the goals of sustainable development, the topics covered and policy recommendations provided in this brief are relevant to agricultural policies at the national and regional level, as well as to the actors in specific commodities and sectors, organic value...
Ghana - Kenya - Uganda
政策简报
2023
If there was a silver lining in the disastrous 2007–2008 food price crisis, it was that it prompted governments and international donors to re-examine their priorities for agricultural development. They committed to invest in agriculture and food security in a manner that prioritizes small-scale producers (especially women), enhances the environment...
工作文件
2013
在本报告中,高专组将探讨农业生态方法及其它创新方法的性质以及其在向 有助于加强粮食安全和营养的可持续粮食系统的转型过程中可能做出的贡献。高专组 将采用一种动态、多层面的视角,侧重于转型和变革等概念。各类生产系统和粮食 价值链都需要多种转型,以便实现整个粮食系统的根本性变革。这些小规模的逐步 积累型转型以及体制和规范的大规模结构性变化都需要以一种协调、综合的方式开展, 只有这样才能实现全球粮食系统的预期变革。
报告
2019
Palopuro Agroecological Symbiosis Pilot Project 2015-2016 This model of production and processing of local organic food is being developed through a project called “Palopuro Agroecological Symbiosis”, which is funded by the Ministry of Environment’s RAKI programme. The project partners include the participating producers and processors together with University of Helsinki...
Finland
视频
2017