生态农业知识中心

负责任治理:可持续粮食和农业需要在不同层级确保负责任和有效的治理机制—包括地方、国家和全球层面

生态农业呼吁采取负责任和有效的治理,以支持实现向可持续粮食和农业系统的转变。具有透明度、责任感和包容性的治理机制对于营造一个支持生产者按照生态农业的概念和方法改变系统的有利环境必不可少。成功的例子包括实施学校供膳和公共采购计划,允许对于差异性生态农业产品进行品牌宣传的市场法规,对生态系统服务进行补贴和奖励。

土地和自然资源管理是一个最佳的例子。对于世界各地农村贫困和弱势人口来说,大多数人的生计高度依赖陆地和水生生物多样性和生态系统服务,但缺少获得这些资源的安全途径。生态农业依赖于公平获取土地和其他自然资源,这不仅是社会正义的关键,也为保护土壤、生物多样性和生态系统服务所必需进行的长期投资提供激励。

不同层级的负责任治理机制能为生态农业提供最佳支持。许多国家已经在国家一级制定法律、政策和方案,奖励有利于提高生物多样性和生态系统服务供给的农业管理。地区、景观和社区一级的治理,例如传统和习惯治理模式,对于加强利益相关者之间的合作,促进协同作用最大化,并减少或管理取舍同样发挥极其重要的作用。

Database

El Diplomado es un espacio de formación que busca fortalecer las capacidades de actores latinoamericanos para impulsar procesos de desarrollo territorial con identidad cultural, reconociendo las riquezas bioculturales de los territorios e identificando las diversas oportunidades para el potenciamiento de la agricultura familiar y seguridad alimentaria, promoviendo la lucha contra...
Colombia
学习
The commune of Mzouda, located in the province of Chichaoua, about 74 km from Marrakech, is a plain area close to the mountains. In 2018, in the commune of Mzouda, 72 allotments were created using agroecology approaches: self-fertilizing mounds, compost, and manure, optimized irrigation (with jars), tree planting, green fertilizers, crop...
Morocco
创新
2021
The Huangpu River, a source of drinking water, has been highly contaminated in recent years by fertilizer-rich agricultural drainage from extensive fertilizer uses in vegetable farms for high yields in the suburbs of Shanghai. A fertilizer-use reduction experiment (between 20 and 40%), in combination with a newly composed mixture of...
China
杂志文章
2012
Eric Holt-Gimenez advocates for food security and food justice for all farm workers. We all, as a society, will benefit from addressing these global issues.
视频
2015
Mostly associated with fresh fruits, vegetables, and live animals straight from production zones, African mass markets bring together many people, irrespective of class, religion, or socioeconomic backgrounds. As thriving local economies, mass markets support ecologically-sensitive trading and consumption. It is not by chance that each of the articles in this...
Cameroon - Ethiopia - Ghana - Kenya - Lesotho - Mozambique - Nigeria - Senegal - South Sudan - Uganda - Zambia
个案研究
2020