生态农业知识中心

负责任治理:可持续粮食和农业需要在不同层级确保负责任和有效的治理机制—包括地方、国家和全球层面

生态农业呼吁采取负责任和有效的治理,以支持实现向可持续粮食和农业系统的转变。具有透明度、责任感和包容性的治理机制对于营造一个支持生产者按照生态农业的概念和方法改变系统的有利环境必不可少。成功的例子包括实施学校供膳和公共采购计划,允许对于差异性生态农业产品进行品牌宣传的市场法规,对生态系统服务进行补贴和奖励。

土地和自然资源管理是一个最佳的例子。对于世界各地农村贫困和弱势人口来说,大多数人的生计高度依赖陆地和水生生物多样性和生态系统服务,但缺少获得这些资源的安全途径。生态农业依赖于公平获取土地和其他自然资源,这不仅是社会正义的关键,也为保护土壤、生物多样性和生态系统服务所必需进行的长期投资提供激励。

不同层级的负责任治理机制能为生态农业提供最佳支持。许多国家已经在国家一级制定法律、政策和方案,奖励有利于提高生物多样性和生态系统服务供给的农业管理。地区、景观和社区一级的治理,例如传统和习惯治理模式,对于加强利益相关者之间的合作,促进协同作用最大化,并减少或管理取舍同样发挥极其重要的作用。

Database

Biowatch is among the organisations and international social movements that see agroecology as a means to realise the goal of food sovereignty. In 2007 civil society and social movement organisations representing millions of farmers met in Nyéléni in Mali to launch an international movement for food sovereignty. This movement views...
South Africa
情况说明书
2015
This issue brief maps the social, economic and environmental impacts of the Government of Andhra Pradesh’s (GoAP) Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) programme vis-à-vis specific targets under each Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). Once rolled out across the state, ZBNF could help Andhra Pradesh and India make significant progress towards almost a...
India
报告
2018
The European Commission has proposed a European partnership “Accelerating farming systems transition: agroecology living labs and research infrastructures” in order to structure and support a network of living labs and research infrastructures that will accelerate the transition towards agroecology throughout Europe. It will allow long-term, site-specific, multi-stakeholder, and real-life experimentation,...
论文
2021
En Afrique soudano-sahélienne, les jachères longues jouent un rôle fondamental dans le main- tien de la fertilité des terres. Des travaux de recherche ont permis de mieux comprendre les mécanismes agro-écologiques en jeu. Peuvent-ils permettre de mettre au point des innova- tions techniques permettant de reproduire ces effets, là où...
论文
2004
Sustainable International Agriculture (SIA). The MSc programme Sustainable International Agriculture (SIA) is a joint study programme of the agricultural faculties of the University of Göttingen and the University of Kassel-Witzenhausen. All SIA modules are taught in English. The study programme is internationally oriented and offers three possibilities for specialization (profiles):...
Germany
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