生态农业知识中心

负责任治理:可持续粮食和农业需要在不同层级确保负责任和有效的治理机制—包括地方、国家和全球层面

生态农业呼吁采取负责任和有效的治理,以支持实现向可持续粮食和农业系统的转变。具有透明度、责任感和包容性的治理机制对于营造一个支持生产者按照生态农业的概念和方法改变系统的有利环境必不可少。成功的例子包括实施学校供膳和公共采购计划,允许对于差异性生态农业产品进行品牌宣传的市场法规,对生态系统服务进行补贴和奖励。

土地和自然资源管理是一个最佳的例子。对于世界各地农村贫困和弱势人口来说,大多数人的生计高度依赖陆地和水生生物多样性和生态系统服务,但缺少获得这些资源的安全途径。生态农业依赖于公平获取土地和其他自然资源,这不仅是社会正义的关键,也为保护土壤、生物多样性和生态系统服务所必需进行的长期投资提供激励。

不同层级的负责任治理机制能为生态农业提供最佳支持。许多国家已经在国家一级制定法律、政策和方案,奖励有利于提高生物多样性和生态系统服务供给的农业管理。地区、景观和社区一级的治理,例如传统和习惯治理模式,对于加强利益相关者之间的合作,促进协同作用最大化,并减少或管理取舍同样发挥极其重要的作用。

Database

Este artículo aporta elementos para visibilizar la agroecología como opción política para la construcción de paz en Colombia, en el marco de los acuerdos de tierras y desarrollo rural que se adelantan en La Habana, Cuba. A partir del uso de documentos de análisis académicos y políticos y del trabajo...
Colombia
杂志文章
2016
Farming in Europe has been transformed over the last 70 years by policies, technologies, and practices that sought to guarantee a stable supply of affordable food. But success has come at the cost of mounting environmental degradation. Under Horizon 2020, the European Union (EU) funded several research projects dedicated to advancing...
论文
2021
The French Development Agency (AFD) supports Senegalese policies in favor of agroecology and the protection of marine biodiversity. On June 25th, 2021, the French bank signed two financing agreements for a total of 55 million euros. The first agreement consists of a €40 million loan and a €10 million grant. It...
Senegal
论文
2021
The initiative is situated in Gamo Zone, in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s Region. The Shella Mella cooperative established in 2013. The cooperative supports its 200 members in shifting from a conventional to organic production, with on-going support from the Pesticide Action Network (PAN). The cooperative supports its members in...
Ethiopia
创新
2021
‘Sustainable intensification’ is now often used to describe the future direction for agriculture and food production as a way to address the challenges of increasing global population, food security, climate change and resource conservation. There is a growing consensus that sustainable intensification should not only avoid further environmental damage, but...
报告
2015