生态农业知识中心

负责任治理:可持续粮食和农业需要在不同层级确保负责任和有效的治理机制—包括地方、国家和全球层面

生态农业呼吁采取负责任和有效的治理,以支持实现向可持续粮食和农业系统的转变。具有透明度、责任感和包容性的治理机制对于营造一个支持生产者按照生态农业的概念和方法改变系统的有利环境必不可少。成功的例子包括实施学校供膳和公共采购计划,允许对于差异性生态农业产品进行品牌宣传的市场法规,对生态系统服务进行补贴和奖励。

土地和自然资源管理是一个最佳的例子。对于世界各地农村贫困和弱势人口来说,大多数人的生计高度依赖陆地和水生生物多样性和生态系统服务,但缺少获得这些资源的安全途径。生态农业依赖于公平获取土地和其他自然资源,这不仅是社会正义的关键,也为保护土壤、生物多样性和生态系统服务所必需进行的长期投资提供激励。

不同层级的负责任治理机制能为生态农业提供最佳支持。许多国家已经在国家一级制定法律、政策和方案,奖励有利于提高生物多样性和生态系统服务供给的农业管理。地区、景观和社区一级的治理,例如传统和习惯治理模式,对于加强利益相关者之间的合作,促进协同作用最大化,并减少或管理取舍同样发挥极其重要的作用。

Database

The Caatinga recovery program takes place in the Caatinga biome in the Brazilian semiarid region, within the Sertão do São Francisco Territory. Approximately 50% of this region is seriously affected by desertification. The initiative created processes of Recaatingamento in order to keep the Caatinga ecosystem productive and healthy. Recaatingamento is an...
Brazil
创新
2021
Agriculture and food systems are facing wide-ranging and interlinked challenges that demand urgent actions. The 10 Elements of Agroecology have been internationally endorsed as a framework to support research and development efforts in the design of differentiated paths for agriculture and food systems transformation. The 10 Elements are interlinked and...
视频
2022
In the coastal region of Niayes, close to Senegal’s capital Dakar, Binta Ba is training her fellow growers in agroecology, an integrated approach applying ecological and social concepts to sustainable agriculture, which turns a lot of conventional farming wisdom on its head. As the implementation of the global Voluntary Guidelines on the...
Senegal
论文
2022
Agroecology Newsletter of September 2021
新闻通讯
2021
This film examines a cooperative of the Brazilian Landless Movement (MST) in the South of Brazil, which struggled for access to land and then transitioned to ecological agriculture, or agroecology. This MST cooperative is demonstrating the possibility of an alternative model of flourishing rural life, which provides thriving livelihoods for...
Brazil
视频
2014