Using technology to track zoonotic diseases in Fiji
Fiji BAF staff training using GPS/GIS equipment
The Biosecurity Authority of Fiji (BAF) is implementing information technologies in the effort to predict potential occurrence of diseases which could pose harm to animals and humans (zoonotic diseases).
Detection of zoonotic diseases outbreaks is crucial to BAF, as it is the task of the Authority to implement measures for the prevention of animal diseases. The likelihood of outbreaks of zoonotic diseases such as Leptospirosis, Brucellosis and Bovine Tuberculosis increase drastically after natural disasters which ultimately leads to improper disposal of animal carcasses, debris and the uncontrolled movement of farm animals. This was an issue faced by BAF particularly in the wake of TC Winston which struck Fiji in February 2016.
Geographic Information Systems (‘GIS’) is a computer system used for the purposes of capturing, storing, checking, and displaying of data in relation to positions on Earth’s surface. GIS shows various types of data on one particular map such as streets, buildings, and vegetation. GIS further enables people to easily see, analyze, and understand patterns and relationships. In a nutshell, GIS allows multiple layers of information on a single map.
GIS has made tremendous contributions towards the development of surveillance of animal diseases in Fiji. GIS spatial analysis and remote sensing provide valuable methods to collect and manage information for epidemiological surveys. GIS technology offers a straightforward way to visualize information, communicate information, aid in identifying questions and hypotheses on the patterns and trends of diseases with the addition of their possible causes.
Biosecurity Officers from around the country have received training in GIS and also have had the opportunity to have hands on experience with GPS/GIS equipment.
This training is part of a larger effort of BAF to effectively address the spread of zoonotic diseases which not only endangers human and animal health but has the potential to cause grave economic consequences.
Financial assistances from Belgium and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) have provided the needed support by strengthening the capacities of the Government technicians to put in place biosecurity measures for the prevention of the spread of zoonotic diseases. FAO is also helping authorities to prevent further risks, thereby increasing resilience to future crises.
Belgium remains the top donor to the FAO’s Special Fund for Emergency and Rehabilitation Activities which enables rapid response to potential crisis, financing of immediate essential agricultural inputs and further enables the quick launch of field activities to protect livelihoods and safeguard food security and nutrition.